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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Theoretical Studies on Cyclopropanation Reaction of Aluminum Carbenoid (CH3)2AlCH2I with Allylic Alcohol
Corresponding Author(s) : Zhaohui Li
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 14 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 14
Abstract
The aluminum carbenoid (CH3)2AlCH2I promoted cyclopropanation reactions with allylic alcohol have been investigated. Two reaction channels have been found i.e., the methylene transfer and carbometalation pathways. On the basis of the energetics of the reactions pathways, the methylene transfer pathway (reaction barrier of 9-10.3 kcal/mol) is favored over the carbometalation pathway (about 30 kcal/mol) in the whole reactions. Our computational results are in good agreement with the experimental results performed by Andre B. Charette.
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- D.A. Evans, K.A. Woerpel, M.M. Hinman and M.M. Faul, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 113, 726 (1991); doi:10.1021/ja00002a080.
- H. Fritschi, U. Leutenegger and A. Pfaltz, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 25, 1005 (1986); doi:10.1002/anie.198610051.
- J.B. Rodriguez, V.E. Marquez, M.C. Nicklaus and J.J. Barchi Jr., Tetrahedron Lett., 34, 6233 (1993); doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(00)73718-X.
- Y. Zhao, T.F. Yang, M. Lee, B.K. Chun, J. Du, R.F. Schinazi, D. Lee, M.G. Newton and C.K. Chu, Tetrahedron Lett., 35, 5405 (1994); doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(00)73511-8.
- M.P. Doyle, In Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry II, Pergamon: Oxford, U.K., Vol. 12 (1995).
- H. Nishiyama, Y. Itoh, H. Matsumoto, S.B. Park and K. Itoh, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 116, 2223 (1994); doi:10.1021/ja00084a104.
- H. Nishiyama, Y. Itoh, Y. Sugawara, H. Matsumoto, K. Aoki and K. Itoh, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 68, 1247 (1995); doi:10.1246/bcsj.68.1247.
- H. Nishiyama, K. Aoki, H. Itoh, T. Iwamura, N. Sakata, O. Kurihara and Y. Motoyama, Chem. Lett., 25, 1071 (1996); doi:10.1246/cl.1996.1071.
- M.P. Doyle, M.A. McKervey and T. Ye, Modern Catalytic Methods for Organic Synthesis with Diazo Compounds, Wiley: New York (1998).
- D.L. Boger, M.W. Ledeboer, M. Kume and Q. Jin, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 38, 2424 (1999); doi:10.1002/(SICI)1521-3773(19990816)38:16<2424::AID-ANIE2424>3.0.CO;2-9.
- J. Salaun, In Small Ring Compounds In Organic Synthesis, VI; Springer: Berlin, Vol. 207, pp. 1-67 (2000).
- C.M. Che, J.S. Huang, F.W. Lee, Y. Li, T.S. Lai, H.L. Kwong, P.F. Teng, W.S. Lee, W.C. Lo, S.M. Peng and Z.Y. Zhou, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 123, 4119 (2001); doi:10.1021/ja001416f.
- C. Rodríguez-García, A. Oliva, R.M. Ortuño and V. Branchadell, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 123, 6157 (2001); doi:10.1021/ja015676o.
- (a) H.E. Simmons and R.D. Smith, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 81, 4256 (1959); doi:10.1021/ja01525a036; (b) H.E. Simmons, T.L. Cairns, S. Vladuchick and C.M. Hoiness, Org. React. (N.Y.), 20, 1 (1973); (c) H.E. Simmons and R.D. Smith, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 80, 5323 (1958); doi:10.1021/ja01552a080.
- G.M. Rubottom, E.C. Beedle, C.W. Kim and R.C. Mott, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 107, 4230 (1985); doi:10.1021/ja00300a025.
- (a) A.B. Charette and J.F. Marcoux, Synlett, 1995, 1197 (1995); doi:10.1055/s-1995-5231.; (b) A.B. Charette and A. Beauchemin, Org. React. (N.Y.), 58, 1 (2001); (c) A.B. Charette and C. Brochu, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 117, 11367 (1995); doi:10.1021/ja00150a046.; (d) A.B. Charette and A. Beauchemin, J. Organomet. Chem., 617-618, 702 (2001); doi:10.1016/S0022-328X(00)00725-7.
- (a) J. Furukawa, N. Kawabata and J. Nishimura, Tetrahedron Lett., 7, 3353 (1966); doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(01)82791-X.; (b) N. Kawabata, T. Nakagawa, T. Nakao and S. Yamashita, J. Org. Chem., 42, 3031 (1977); doi:10.1021/jo00438a018.
- G. Wittig and K. Schwarzenbach, Angew. Chem., 71, 652 (1959); doi:10.1002/ange.19590712011.
- S.E. Denmark and J.P. Edwards, J. Org. Chem., 56, 6974 (1991); doi:10.1021/jo00025a007.
- A.B. Charette, A. Beauchemin and S. Francoeur, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 123, 8139 (2001); doi:10.1021/ja0109287.
- A.B. Charette, S. Francoeur, J. Martel and N. Wilb, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 39, 4539 (2000); doi:10.1002/1521-3773(20001215)39:24<4539::AID-ANIE4539>3.0.CO;2-9.
- (a) K. Maruoka, Y. Fukutani and H. Ym, J. Org. Chem., 50, 4412 (1985); doi:10.1021/jo00222a051.; (b) K. Maruoka, Y. Fukutani and H. Yamamoto, Org. Synth., 67, 176 (1989).
- (a) S. Winstein, J. Sonnenberg and L. de Vries, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 81, 6523 (1959); doi:10.1021/ja01533a051.; (b) S. Winstein and J. Sonnenberg, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 83, 3235 (1961); doi:10.1021/ja01476a016.
- (a) G.A. Molander, J.B. Etter and P.W. Zinke, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 109, 453 (1987); doi:10.1021/ja00236a025.; (b) G.A. Molander and J.B. Etter, J. Org. Chem., 52, 3942 (1987); doi:10.1021/jo00226a049.
- (a) G.A. Molander and L.S. Harring, J. Org. Chem., 54, 3525 (1989); doi:10.1021/jo00276a008.; (b) M. Lautens and P.H.M. Delanghe, J. Org. Chem., 57, 798 (1992); doi:10.1021/jo00029a004.; (c) M. Lautens and P.H.M. Delanghe, J. Org. Chem., 58, 5037 (1993); doi:10.1021/jo00071a006.
- (a) J.H.H. Chan and B. Rickborn, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 90, 6406 (1968); doi:10.1021/ja01025a028.; (b) J.A. Staroscik and B. Rickborn, J. Org. Chem., 37, 738 (1972); doi:10.1021/jo00970a015.
- (a) M. Nakamura, A. Hirai and E. Nakamura, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 125, 2341 (2003); doi:10.1021/ja026709i.; (b) F.F. Meng, X.F. Xu, X.H. Liu, S.H. Zhang and X.Q. Lu, J. Mol. Struct. (Theochem), 858, 66 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.theochem.2008.02.017.
- (a) A.D. Becke, J. Chem. Phys., 98, 5648 (1993); doi:10.1063/1.464913.; (b) A.D. Becke, Phys. Rev. A, 38, 3098 (1988); doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.38.3098.
- C. Lee, W. Yang and R.G. Parr, Phys. Rev. B, 37, 785 (1988); doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.37.785.
- (a) C. Gonzalez and H.B. Schlegel, J. Chem. Phys., 90, 2154 (1989); doi:10.1063/1.456010.; (b) C. Gonzalez and H.B. Schlegel, J. Phys. Chem., 94, 5523 (1990); doi:10.1021/j100377a021.
- M.N. Glukhovtsev, A. Pross, M.P. McGrath and L. Radom, J. Chem. Phys., 103, 1878 (1995); doi:10.1063/1.469712.
- M.J. Frisch, G.W. Trucks, H.B. Schlegel, G.E. Scuseria, M.A. Robb, J.R. Cheeseman, V.G. Zakrzewski, J.A. Montgomery, Jr., R.E. Stratmann, J.C. Burant, S. Dapprich, J.M. Millam, A.D. Daniels, K.N. Kudin, M.C. Strain, O. Farkas, J. Tomasi, V. Barone, M. Cossi, R. Cammi, B. Mennucci, C. Pomelli, C. Adamo, S. Clifford, J. Ochterski, G.A. Petersson, P.Y. Ayala, Q. Cui, K. Morokuma, P. Salvador, J.J. Dannenberg, D.K. Malick, A.D. Rabuck, K. Raghavachari, J.B. Foresman, J. Cioslowski, J.V. Ortiz, A.G. Baboul, B.B. Stefanov, G. Liu, A. Liashenko, P. Piskorz, I. Komaromi, R. Gomperts, R.L. Martin, D.J. Fox, T. Keith, M.A. Al-Laham, C.Y. Peng, A. Nanayakkara, M. Challacombe, P.M.W. Gill, B. Johnson, W. Chen, M.W. Wong, J.L. Andres, C. Gonzalez, M. Head-Gordon, E.S. Replogle and J.A. Pople, Gaussian 98, Revision A.11 and Gaussian 03 Revision C.02; Gaussian Inc., Pittsburgh, PA (1998).
- W.R. Moser, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 91, 1135 (1969); doi:10.1021/ja01033a017.
References
D.A. Evans, K.A. Woerpel, M.M. Hinman and M.M. Faul, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 113, 726 (1991); doi:10.1021/ja00002a080.
H. Fritschi, U. Leutenegger and A. Pfaltz, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 25, 1005 (1986); doi:10.1002/anie.198610051.
J.B. Rodriguez, V.E. Marquez, M.C. Nicklaus and J.J. Barchi Jr., Tetrahedron Lett., 34, 6233 (1993); doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(00)73718-X.
Y. Zhao, T.F. Yang, M. Lee, B.K. Chun, J. Du, R.F. Schinazi, D. Lee, M.G. Newton and C.K. Chu, Tetrahedron Lett., 35, 5405 (1994); doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(00)73511-8.
M.P. Doyle, In Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry II, Pergamon: Oxford, U.K., Vol. 12 (1995).
H. Nishiyama, Y. Itoh, H. Matsumoto, S.B. Park and K. Itoh, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 116, 2223 (1994); doi:10.1021/ja00084a104.
H. Nishiyama, Y. Itoh, Y. Sugawara, H. Matsumoto, K. Aoki and K. Itoh, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 68, 1247 (1995); doi:10.1246/bcsj.68.1247.
H. Nishiyama, K. Aoki, H. Itoh, T. Iwamura, N. Sakata, O. Kurihara and Y. Motoyama, Chem. Lett., 25, 1071 (1996); doi:10.1246/cl.1996.1071.
M.P. Doyle, M.A. McKervey and T. Ye, Modern Catalytic Methods for Organic Synthesis with Diazo Compounds, Wiley: New York (1998).
D.L. Boger, M.W. Ledeboer, M. Kume and Q. Jin, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 38, 2424 (1999); doi:10.1002/(SICI)1521-3773(19990816)38:16<2424::AID-ANIE2424>3.0.CO;2-9.
J. Salaun, In Small Ring Compounds In Organic Synthesis, VI; Springer: Berlin, Vol. 207, pp. 1-67 (2000).
C.M. Che, J.S. Huang, F.W. Lee, Y. Li, T.S. Lai, H.L. Kwong, P.F. Teng, W.S. Lee, W.C. Lo, S.M. Peng and Z.Y. Zhou, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 123, 4119 (2001); doi:10.1021/ja001416f.
C. Rodríguez-García, A. Oliva, R.M. Ortuño and V. Branchadell, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 123, 6157 (2001); doi:10.1021/ja015676o.
(a) H.E. Simmons and R.D. Smith, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 81, 4256 (1959); doi:10.1021/ja01525a036; (b) H.E. Simmons, T.L. Cairns, S. Vladuchick and C.M. Hoiness, Org. React. (N.Y.), 20, 1 (1973); (c) H.E. Simmons and R.D. Smith, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 80, 5323 (1958); doi:10.1021/ja01552a080.
G.M. Rubottom, E.C. Beedle, C.W. Kim and R.C. Mott, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 107, 4230 (1985); doi:10.1021/ja00300a025.
(a) A.B. Charette and J.F. Marcoux, Synlett, 1995, 1197 (1995); doi:10.1055/s-1995-5231.; (b) A.B. Charette and A. Beauchemin, Org. React. (N.Y.), 58, 1 (2001); (c) A.B. Charette and C. Brochu, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 117, 11367 (1995); doi:10.1021/ja00150a046.; (d) A.B. Charette and A. Beauchemin, J. Organomet. Chem., 617-618, 702 (2001); doi:10.1016/S0022-328X(00)00725-7.
(a) J. Furukawa, N. Kawabata and J. Nishimura, Tetrahedron Lett., 7, 3353 (1966); doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(01)82791-X.; (b) N. Kawabata, T. Nakagawa, T. Nakao and S. Yamashita, J. Org. Chem., 42, 3031 (1977); doi:10.1021/jo00438a018.
G. Wittig and K. Schwarzenbach, Angew. Chem., 71, 652 (1959); doi:10.1002/ange.19590712011.
S.E. Denmark and J.P. Edwards, J. Org. Chem., 56, 6974 (1991); doi:10.1021/jo00025a007.
A.B. Charette, A. Beauchemin and S. Francoeur, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 123, 8139 (2001); doi:10.1021/ja0109287.
A.B. Charette, S. Francoeur, J. Martel and N. Wilb, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 39, 4539 (2000); doi:10.1002/1521-3773(20001215)39:24<4539::AID-ANIE4539>3.0.CO;2-9.
(a) K. Maruoka, Y. Fukutani and H. Ym, J. Org. Chem., 50, 4412 (1985); doi:10.1021/jo00222a051.; (b) K. Maruoka, Y. Fukutani and H. Yamamoto, Org. Synth., 67, 176 (1989).
(a) S. Winstein, J. Sonnenberg and L. de Vries, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 81, 6523 (1959); doi:10.1021/ja01533a051.; (b) S. Winstein and J. Sonnenberg, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 83, 3235 (1961); doi:10.1021/ja01476a016.
(a) G.A. Molander, J.B. Etter and P.W. Zinke, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 109, 453 (1987); doi:10.1021/ja00236a025.; (b) G.A. Molander and J.B. Etter, J. Org. Chem., 52, 3942 (1987); doi:10.1021/jo00226a049.
(a) G.A. Molander and L.S. Harring, J. Org. Chem., 54, 3525 (1989); doi:10.1021/jo00276a008.; (b) M. Lautens and P.H.M. Delanghe, J. Org. Chem., 57, 798 (1992); doi:10.1021/jo00029a004.; (c) M. Lautens and P.H.M. Delanghe, J. Org. Chem., 58, 5037 (1993); doi:10.1021/jo00071a006.
(a) J.H.H. Chan and B. Rickborn, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 90, 6406 (1968); doi:10.1021/ja01025a028.; (b) J.A. Staroscik and B. Rickborn, J. Org. Chem., 37, 738 (1972); doi:10.1021/jo00970a015.
(a) M. Nakamura, A. Hirai and E. Nakamura, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 125, 2341 (2003); doi:10.1021/ja026709i.; (b) F.F. Meng, X.F. Xu, X.H. Liu, S.H. Zhang and X.Q. Lu, J. Mol. Struct. (Theochem), 858, 66 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.theochem.2008.02.017.
(a) A.D. Becke, J. Chem. Phys., 98, 5648 (1993); doi:10.1063/1.464913.; (b) A.D. Becke, Phys. Rev. A, 38, 3098 (1988); doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.38.3098.
C. Lee, W. Yang and R.G. Parr, Phys. Rev. B, 37, 785 (1988); doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.37.785.
(a) C. Gonzalez and H.B. Schlegel, J. Chem. Phys., 90, 2154 (1989); doi:10.1063/1.456010.; (b) C. Gonzalez and H.B. Schlegel, J. Phys. Chem., 94, 5523 (1990); doi:10.1021/j100377a021.
M.N. Glukhovtsev, A. Pross, M.P. McGrath and L. Radom, J. Chem. Phys., 103, 1878 (1995); doi:10.1063/1.469712.
M.J. Frisch, G.W. Trucks, H.B. Schlegel, G.E. Scuseria, M.A. Robb, J.R. Cheeseman, V.G. Zakrzewski, J.A. Montgomery, Jr., R.E. Stratmann, J.C. Burant, S. Dapprich, J.M. Millam, A.D. Daniels, K.N. Kudin, M.C. Strain, O. Farkas, J. Tomasi, V. Barone, M. Cossi, R. Cammi, B. Mennucci, C. Pomelli, C. Adamo, S. Clifford, J. Ochterski, G.A. Petersson, P.Y. Ayala, Q. Cui, K. Morokuma, P. Salvador, J.J. Dannenberg, D.K. Malick, A.D. Rabuck, K. Raghavachari, J.B. Foresman, J. Cioslowski, J.V. Ortiz, A.G. Baboul, B.B. Stefanov, G. Liu, A. Liashenko, P. Piskorz, I. Komaromi, R. Gomperts, R.L. Martin, D.J. Fox, T. Keith, M.A. Al-Laham, C.Y. Peng, A. Nanayakkara, M. Challacombe, P.M.W. Gill, B. Johnson, W. Chen, M.W. Wong, J.L. Andres, C. Gonzalez, M. Head-Gordon, E.S. Replogle and J.A. Pople, Gaussian 98, Revision A.11 and Gaussian 03 Revision C.02; Gaussian Inc., Pittsburgh, PA (1998).
W.R. Moser, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 91, 1135 (1969); doi:10.1021/ja01033a017.