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Solvent-Free Per-O-acetylation of Carbohydrates
Corresponding Author(s) : Li Cai
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 14 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 14
Abstract
A facile, solvent-free acetylation method promoted by commercial 4Å molecular sieves is described here for the synthesis of per-O-acetylated carbohydrates, which are important intermediates in carbohydrate chemistry. Several examples of carbohydrate and noncarbohydrate substrates are provided.
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- W. Chen, L. Gu, W. Zhang, E. Motari, L. Cai, T.J. Styslinger and P.G. Wang, ACS Chem. Biol., 6, 185 (2011); doi:10.1021/cb100318z.
- J.-A.K. Twibanire, R.P. Omran and T.B. Grindley, Org. Lett., 14, 3909 (2012); doi:10.1021/ol301697c.
- X. Lu, M.N. Kamat, L. Huang and X. Huang, J. Org. Chem., 74, 7608 (2009); doi:10.1021/jo9016925.
- J. Gervay, T.N. Nguyen and M.J. Hadd, Carbohydr. Res., 300, 119 (1997); doi:10.1016/S0008-6215(96)00321-7.
- R.R. Kale, C.M. McGannon, C. Fuller-Schaefer, D.M. Hatch, M.J. Flagler, S.D. Gamage, A.A. Weiss and S.S. Iyer, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 47, 1265 (2008); doi:10.1002/anie.200703680.
- H.C. Hang, C. Yu, D.L. Kato and C.R. Bertozzi, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 100, 14846 (2003); doi:10.1073/pnas.2335201100.
- D.J. Vocadlo, H.C. Hang, E.J. Kim, J.A. Hanover and C.R. Bertozzi, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 100, 9116 (2003); doi:10.1073/pnas.1632821100.
- X. Duan, L. Cai, L.A. Lee, H. Chen and Q. Wang, Sci. China: Chem., 56, 279 (2013); doi:10.1007/s11426-012-4806-4.
- R. Xie, S. Hong, L. Feng, J. Rong and X. Chen, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 134, 9914 (2012); doi:10.1021/ja303853y.
- R. Ch, M. Tyagi, P.R. Patil and K.P. Ravindranathan Kartha, Tetrahedron Lett., 52, 5841 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.08.141.
- D. Mukherjee, B. Ali Shah, P. Gupta and S.C. Taneja, J. Org. Chem., 72, 8965 (2007); doi:10.1021/jo070363i.
- W. Wang, W. Cheng, L. Shao and J. Yang, Catal. Lett., 121, 77 (2008); doi:10.1007/s10562-007-9295-2.
- N. Ahmed and J.E. van Lier, Tetrahedron Lett., 47, 5345 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.05.122.
- P.M. Bhaskar and D. Loganathan, Synlett, 129 (1999); doi:10.1055/s-1999-2547.
- M.M. Sá and Meier, Synlett, 3474 (2006); doi:10.1055/s-2006-958430.
- M. Adinolfi, G. Barone, A. Iadonisi and M. Schiattarella, Tetrahedron Lett., 44, 4661 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(03)01072-4.
- K.P. Ravindranathan Kartha, B. Mukhopadhyay and R.A. Field, Carbohydr. Res., 339, 729 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.carres.2003.11.021.
- M. Mizuno, K. Kobayashi, H. Nakajima, M. Koya and T. Inazu, Synth. Commun., 32, 1665 (2002); doi:10.1081/SCC-120004262.
- M. Wallau and U. Schuchardt, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 6, 393 (1995); doi:10.5935/0103-5053.19950068.
- L. Martins and D. Cardoso, Quim. Nova, 29, 358 (2006); doi:10.1590/S0100-40422006000200028.
- Yields are isolated yields after chromatography or recrystallization. However, in practice, a simple aqueous work-up is sufficient to afford essentially pure product for subsequent reactions (e.g. preparation of other glycosyl donors or glycosylation).
- L. Cai and C. Rufty, Chem. Educ., 18, 96 (2013); doi:10.1007/s00897132480a.
- L. Cai, W. Guan, W. Wang, W. Zhao, M. Kitaoka, J. Shen, C. O'Neil and P.G. Wang, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 19, 5433 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.07.104.
References
W. Chen, L. Gu, W. Zhang, E. Motari, L. Cai, T.J. Styslinger and P.G. Wang, ACS Chem. Biol., 6, 185 (2011); doi:10.1021/cb100318z.
J.-A.K. Twibanire, R.P. Omran and T.B. Grindley, Org. Lett., 14, 3909 (2012); doi:10.1021/ol301697c.
X. Lu, M.N. Kamat, L. Huang and X. Huang, J. Org. Chem., 74, 7608 (2009); doi:10.1021/jo9016925.
J. Gervay, T.N. Nguyen and M.J. Hadd, Carbohydr. Res., 300, 119 (1997); doi:10.1016/S0008-6215(96)00321-7.
R.R. Kale, C.M. McGannon, C. Fuller-Schaefer, D.M. Hatch, M.J. Flagler, S.D. Gamage, A.A. Weiss and S.S. Iyer, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 47, 1265 (2008); doi:10.1002/anie.200703680.
H.C. Hang, C. Yu, D.L. Kato and C.R. Bertozzi, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 100, 14846 (2003); doi:10.1073/pnas.2335201100.
D.J. Vocadlo, H.C. Hang, E.J. Kim, J.A. Hanover and C.R. Bertozzi, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 100, 9116 (2003); doi:10.1073/pnas.1632821100.
X. Duan, L. Cai, L.A. Lee, H. Chen and Q. Wang, Sci. China: Chem., 56, 279 (2013); doi:10.1007/s11426-012-4806-4.
R. Xie, S. Hong, L. Feng, J. Rong and X. Chen, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 134, 9914 (2012); doi:10.1021/ja303853y.
R. Ch, M. Tyagi, P.R. Patil and K.P. Ravindranathan Kartha, Tetrahedron Lett., 52, 5841 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.08.141.
D. Mukherjee, B. Ali Shah, P. Gupta and S.C. Taneja, J. Org. Chem., 72, 8965 (2007); doi:10.1021/jo070363i.
W. Wang, W. Cheng, L. Shao and J. Yang, Catal. Lett., 121, 77 (2008); doi:10.1007/s10562-007-9295-2.
N. Ahmed and J.E. van Lier, Tetrahedron Lett., 47, 5345 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.05.122.
P.M. Bhaskar and D. Loganathan, Synlett, 129 (1999); doi:10.1055/s-1999-2547.
M.M. Sá and Meier, Synlett, 3474 (2006); doi:10.1055/s-2006-958430.
M. Adinolfi, G. Barone, A. Iadonisi and M. Schiattarella, Tetrahedron Lett., 44, 4661 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(03)01072-4.
K.P. Ravindranathan Kartha, B. Mukhopadhyay and R.A. Field, Carbohydr. Res., 339, 729 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.carres.2003.11.021.
M. Mizuno, K. Kobayashi, H. Nakajima, M. Koya and T. Inazu, Synth. Commun., 32, 1665 (2002); doi:10.1081/SCC-120004262.
M. Wallau and U. Schuchardt, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 6, 393 (1995); doi:10.5935/0103-5053.19950068.
L. Martins and D. Cardoso, Quim. Nova, 29, 358 (2006); doi:10.1590/S0100-40422006000200028.
Yields are isolated yields after chromatography or recrystallization. However, in practice, a simple aqueous work-up is sufficient to afford essentially pure product for subsequent reactions (e.g. preparation of other glycosyl donors or glycosylation).
L. Cai and C. Rufty, Chem. Educ., 18, 96 (2013); doi:10.1007/s00897132480a.
L. Cai, W. Guan, W. Wang, W. Zhao, M. Kitaoka, J. Shen, C. O'Neil and P.G. Wang, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 19, 5433 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.07.104.