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Characterization of Magnetic Metal Encapsulated in Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Synthesized from Methyl Ester of Pongamia pinnata Oil and Its Application for Removal of Arsenic Ions from Aqueous Solution
Corresponding Author(s) : S. Karthikeyan
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 14 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 14
Abstract
Magnetic metals Fe-Co encapsulated in multi-walled carbon nanotubes, were prepared by spray pyrolysis of methyl ester of Pongamia pinnata oil, a renewable carbon precursor, over Fe-Co catalyst supported on silica. Carbon nanostructures with different morphologies were obtained over Fe-Co catalyst supported on silica, with 20 mL/h feed rate of precursor at different temperatures (550, 650 and 750 °C). The products were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, thermogravimetry and vibrating sample magnetometer. The Fe-Co encapsulated in multi-walled carbon nanotubes was used as adsorbent for removal of As(V) ions from aqueous solution. Sorption experiments were conducted using batch system. The effect of pH on As(V) ions adsorption on the adsorbent, effect of initial As(V) ions concentration on adsorption by adsorbent and effect of temperature on As(V) ions removal were studied. The kinetics of As(V) ions adsorption on Fe-Co encapsulated in multi-walled carbon nanotubes was discussed.
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- A.-H. Lu, W. Schmidt, N. Matoussevitch, H. Bönnemann, B. Spliethoff, B. Tesche, E. Bill, W. Kiefer and F. Schüth, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 43, 4303 (2004); doi:10.1002/anie.200454222.
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- B. Gleich and J. Weizenecker, Nature, 435, 1214 (2005); doi:10.1038/nature03808.
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- T. Belin and F. Epron, Mater. Sci. Eng. B, 119, 105 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.mseb.2005.02.046.
- L.S. Panchakarla and A. Govindaraj, Bull. Mater. Sci., 30, 23 (2007); doi:10.1007/s12034-007-0005-x.
- S.S. Tripathy and A.M. Raichur, Chem. Eng. J., 138, 179 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.cej.2007.06.028.
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References
A.-H. Lu, W. Schmidt, N. Matoussevitch, H. Bönnemann, B. Spliethoff, B. Tesche, E. Bill, W. Kiefer and F. Schüth, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 43, 4303 (2004); doi:10.1002/anie.200454222.
A.K. Gupta and M. Gupta, Biomaterials, 26, 3995 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2004.10.012.
S. Mornet, S. Vasseur, F. Grasset, P. Veverka, G. Goglio, A. Demourgues, I. Portier, E. Pollert and E. Duguet, Prog. Solid State Chem., 34, 237 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.progsolidstchem.2005.11.010.
B. Gleich and J. Weizenecker, Nature, 435, 1214 (2005); doi:10.1038/nature03808.
T. Hyeon, Chem. Commun., 8, 927 (2003); doi:10.1039/b207789b.
D.W. Elliott and W.X. Zhang, Environ. Sci. Technol., 35, 4922 (2001); doi:10.1021/es0108584.
A.H. Lu, E.L. Salabas and F. Schuth, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 46, 1222 (2007); doi:10.1002/anie.200602866.
R.N. Grass and W.J. Stark, J. Mater. Chem., 16, 1825 (2006); doi:10.1039/b601013j.
M. Zhu and G. Diao, Nanoscale, 3, 2748 (2011); doi:10.1039/c1nr10165j.
N. Grobert, M. Mayne, D.R.M. Walton, H.W. Kroto, M. Terrones, R. Kamalakaran, T. Seeger, M. Rühle, H. Terrones, J. Sloan, R.E. Dunin-Borkowski and J.L. Hutchison, Chem. Commun., 5, 471 (2001); doi:10.1039/b100190f.
S. Karthikeyan, P. Mahalingam and M. Karthik, E-J. Chem., 6, 1 (2009); doi:10.1155/2009/756410.
A.L. Mohana Reddy and S. Ramaprabhu, Nanoscale Res. Lett., 3, 76 (2008); doi:10.1007/s11671-008-9116-6.
S. Karthikeyan and P. Mahalingam, Int. J. Nanotechnol. Appl., 4, 189 (2010).
E.F. Antunes, V.G. de Resende, U.A. Mengui, J.B.M. Cunha, E.J. Corat and M. Massi, Appl. Surf. Sci., 257, 8038 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2011.04.090.
J.- Li, R.- Hong, G.- Luo, Y. Zheng, H.- Li and D.- Wei, New Carbon Mater., 25, 192 (2010); doi:10.1016/S1872-5805(09)60026-3.
S. Karthikeyan and P. Mahalingam, Int. J. Green Nanotechnol. Phys. Chem., 2, 39 (2010); doi:10.1080/19430876.2010.532421.
S.D. Mhlanga, C.M. Kartick, C. Robin, M.J. Witcomb and N.J. Coville, S. Afr. J. Chem., 62, 67 (2009).
R. Engel-Herbert, H. Pforte and T. Hesjedal, Mater. Lett., 61, 2589 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2006.10.004.
J.L. Kang, J.J. Li, X.W. Du, C.S. Shi, N.Q. Zhao, L. Cui and P. Nash, J. Alloys Compd., 456, 290 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2007.02.078.
M.S. Dresselhaus, G. Dresselhaus, A. Jorio, A.G. Souza Filho and R. Saito, Carbon, 40, 2043 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0008-6223(02)00066-0.
T. Belin and F. Epron, Mater. Sci. Eng. B, 119, 105 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.mseb.2005.02.046.
L.S. Panchakarla and A. Govindaraj, Bull. Mater. Sci., 30, 23 (2007); doi:10.1007/s12034-007-0005-x.
S.S. Tripathy and A.M. Raichur, Chem. Eng. J., 138, 179 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.cej.2007.06.028.
S.H. Chien and W.R. Clayton, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 44, 265 (1980); doi:10.2136/sssaj1980.03615995004400020013x.
S. Karthikeyan, G. Bhuwaneshwari, S. Malathi and P. Maheswari, J. Indian Coun. Chem., 24, 63 (2007).
S. Karthikeyan, M. Jambulingam and P. Sivakumar, Res. J. Chem. Environ., 10, 72 (2006).