Copyright (c) 2014 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Experimental and Computational Study on Molecular Structure and Vibrational Analysis of Hydroxybenzopyridine Using DFT Method
Corresponding Author(s) : S. Sampath Krishnan
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 15 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 15
Abstract
The experimental and theoretical vibrational spectra of hydroxybenzopyridine were investigated. The experimental FT-IR and FT-Raman spectra of the molecule in the powder form were recorded. Theoretical vibrational frequencies and geometric parameters (bond lengths and bond angles) were calculated using density functional B3LYP method with 6-31G(d,p) basis sets by Gaussian program, for the first time. The complete assignments were performed on the basis of the potential energy distribution of the vibrational modes, calculated with scaled quantum mechanical method. The formation of the hydrogen bond was investigated using natural bond orbital (NBO) calculations. The electron density-based local reactivity descriptors such as Fukui functions were calculated. The calculated HOMO and LUMO energies show that charge transfer occur within the molecule. The dipole moment (μ) and polarizability (a), anisotropy polarizability (Da) and first order hyperpolarizability (btotal) of the molecule have been reported.
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- E. Scrocco and J. Tomasi, Adv. Quantum Chem., 11, 115 (1978); doi:10.1016/S0065-3276(08)60236-1.
- C.R. Zhang, H.S. Chen and G.H. Wang, Chem. Res. Chin. Univ., 20, 64 (2004).
- Y. Sun, X. Chen, L. Sun, X. Guo and W. Lu, Chem. Phys. Lett., 381, 397 (2003); doi:10.1016/j.cplett.2003.09.115.
- O. Christiansen, J. Gauss and J.F. Stanton, Chem. Phys. Lett., 305, 147 (1999); doi:10.1016/S0009-2614(99)00358-9.
- P. Kolandaivel, G. Praveena and P. Selvarengan, J. Chem. Sci., 117, 591 (2005); doi:10.1007/BF02708366.
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References
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J.P. Phillips, Chem. Rev., 56, 271 (1956); doi:10.1021/cr50008a003.
R. Katakura and Y. Koide, Inorg. Chem., 45, 5730 (2006); doi:10.1021/ic060594s.
K.G. Stone and L. Friedman, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 69, 209 (1947); doi:10.1021/ja01194a005.
M. Santo, R. Cattana and J.J. Silber, Spectrochim. Acta A, 57, 1541 (2001); doi:10.1016/S1386-1425(00)00478-9.
C. Reichardt, Solvents and Solvent Effects in Organic Chemistry, WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KgaA, Weinheim, edn 3 (2003).
Z. Zhou, D. Du, Y. Xing and S.U.M. Khan, Mol. J. Struct. (Theochem), 505, 247 (2000); doi:10.1016/S0166-1280(99)00388-7.
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D.C. Young, Computational Chemistry: A Practical Guide for Applying Techniques to Real World Problems (Electronic), John Wiley & Sons Inc, New York (2001).
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P.C. Hariharan and J.A. Pople, Theor. Chim. Acta, 28, 213 (1973); doi:10.1007/BF00533485.
P.C. Hariharan and J.A. Pople, Mol. Phys., 27, 209 (1974); doi:10.1080/00268977400100171.
A.D. Becke, J. Chem. Phys., 98, 5648 (1993); doi:10.1063/1.464913.
A.E. Reed, L.A. Curtiss and F. Weinhold, Chem. Rev., 88, 899 (1988); doi:10.1021/cr00088a005.
J.H. Rodriguez, D.E. Wheeler and J.K. McCusker, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 120, 12051 (1998); doi:10.1021/ja980917m.
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V.K. Rastogi, M.A. Palafox, R.P. Tanwar and L. Mittal, Spectrochim. Acta A, 58, 1987 (2002); doi:10.1016/S1386-1425(01)00650-3.
M. Silverstein, G.C. Basseler and C. Morill, Spectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds, Wiley, New York (1981).
L.J. Bellamy, The Infrared Spectra of Complex Molecules, Wiley, New York, edn 3 (1975).
M. Karabacak, Z. Cinar, M. Kurt, S. Sudha and N. Sundaraganesan, Spectrochim. Acta A, 85, 179 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2011.09.058.
G. Socrates, Infrared Characteristic Group Frequencies, Wiley-Interscience Publication, New York (1980).
G. Varsanyi, Assignments of Vibrational Spectra of Seven Hundred Benzene Derivatives, vols. 1-2, Adam Hilger (1974).
V. Krishnakumar and V. Balachandran, Spectrochim. Acta A, 61, 1001 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2004.05.044.
D.N. Sathyanarayana, Vibrational Spectroscopy, Theory and Applications, New Age International Publishers, New Delhi (2004).
M. Snehalatha, C. Ravikumar, I.H. Joe, N. Sekar and V.S. Jayakumar, Spectrochim. Acta A, 72, 654 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2008.11.017.
C. James, A.A. Raj, R. Reghunathan, V.S. Jayakumar and I.H. Joe, J. Raman Spectrosc., 37, 1381 (2006); doi:10.1002/jrs.1554.
K.- Liu, W. Hou, E. Zumbika and Q. Ni, J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. B, 6, 1182 (2005); doi:10.1631/jzus.2005.B1182.
Y. Atalay, D. Avci and A. Başoglu, Struct. Chem., 19, 239 (2008); doi:10.1007/s11224-007-9278-3.
T. Vijayakumar, I. Hubert Joe, C.P. Reghunadhan Nair and V.S. Jayakumar, Chem. Phys., 343, 83 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.chemphys.2007.10.033.
I. Sidir, Y.G. Sidir, M. Kumalar and E. Tasal, J. Mol. Struct., 964, 134 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2009.11.023.
K. Jug and Z.B. Maksic, Theoretical Model of Chemical Bonding, Part 3, Springer, Berlin, vol. 29, p. 233 (1991).
S. Fliszar, Charge Distributions and Chemical Effects, Springer, New York (1983).
L. Xiao-Hong, L. Xiang-Ru and Z. Xian-Zhou, Comput. Theor. Chem., 969, 27 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.comptc.2011.05.010.
S. Sebastian and N. Sundaraganesan, Spectrochim. Acta A, 75, 941 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2009.11.030.
E. Scrocco and J. Tomasi, Adv. Quantum Chem., 11, 115 (1978); doi:10.1016/S0065-3276(08)60236-1.
C.R. Zhang, H.S. Chen and G.H. Wang, Chem. Res. Chin. Univ., 20, 64 (2004).
Y. Sun, X. Chen, L. Sun, X. Guo and W. Lu, Chem. Phys. Lett., 381, 397 (2003); doi:10.1016/j.cplett.2003.09.115.
O. Christiansen, J. Gauss and J.F. Stanton, Chem. Phys. Lett., 305, 147 (1999); doi:10.1016/S0009-2614(99)00358-9.
P. Kolandaivel, G. Praveena and P. Selvarengan, J. Chem. Sci., 117, 591 (2005); doi:10.1007/BF02708366.
R. Kinkar Roy, K. Hirao, S. Krishnamurty and S. Pal, J. Chem. Phys., 115, 2901 (2001); doi:10.1063/1.1386699.
R. Zhang, B. Du, G. Sun and Y. Sun, Spectrochim. Acta A, 75, 1115 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2009.12.067.
M. Alcolea Palafox, Int. J. Quantum Chem., 77, 661 (2000); doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-461X(2000)77:3<661::AID-QUA7>3.0.CO;2-J.
R. Desiderato, J.C. Terry, G.R. Freemann and H.A. Levy, Acta Crystallogr. B, 27, 2443 (1971); doi:10.1107/S0567740871006010.