Copyright (c) 2014 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Supramolecular Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction and Determination of Copper by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry
Corresponding Author(s) : Mousheng Liu
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 15 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 15
Abstract
A simple, safe, environmentally friendly, rapid and inexpensive method based on supramolecular dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (SM-DLLME) was developed for the preconcentration and separation of copper in water samples prior to flame atomic absorption spectrometry analysis. The 1-(2-thiazolylazo)-naphthol was selected as chelating reagent to react with copper, and the supramolecular solvent which was proposed for dispersing and extracting solvent was made up of nonanoic acid, tetrahydrofuran and water. Some influential factors affecting the analytical performance were studied. Under the optimum conditions, the calibration graph was linear in the range of 10-800 μg L-1, the limit of detection (LOD) was 0.3 μg L-1 for copper, the relative standard deviations (RSD, n = 6) was 2.6 %, respectively. The satisfactory relative recoveries (93.5-101.5 %) were achieved after the determination of copper in water samples.
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- Q.X. Zhou, N. Zhao and G.H. Xie, J. Hazard. Mater., 189, 48 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.01.123.
- L. Zhang, Z.H. Li, X.H. Du, R.J. Li and X.J. Chang, Spectrochim. Acta A, 86, 443 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2011.10.065.
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- F. Rashidi, R.S. Sarabi, Z. Ghasemi and A. Seif, Superlattices Microstruct., 48, 577 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.spmi.2010.09.011.
- M. Díaz-de Alba, M.D. Galindo-Riaño and M. García-Vargas, Talanta, 100, 432 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2012.08.014.
- H. Shoaee, M. Roshdi, N. Khanlarzadeh and A. Beiraghi, Spectrochim. Acta A, 98, 70 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2012.08.027.
- L.F.S. Caldas, D.M. Brum, C.E.R. de Paula and R.J. Cassella, Talanta, 110, 21 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2013.03.017.
- D. Manivannan and V.M. Biju, Water Sci. Technol., 64, 803 (2011); doi:10.2166/wst.2011.501.
- N. Pourreza, J. Zolgharnein, A.R. Kiasat and T. Dastyar, Talanta, 81, 773 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2010.01.010.
- S. Kalidhasan, S. Sricharan, M. Ganesh and N. Rajesh, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 55, 5627 (2010); doi:10.1021/je100518w.
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- J.F. Liu, J.B. Chao and G.B. Jiang, Anal. Chim. Acta, 455, 93 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0003-2670(01)01567-7.
- D. Verma, S.K. Verma and M.K. Deb, Talanta, 78, 270 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2008.11.020.
- A. Jain and K.K. Verma, Anal. Chim. Acta, 706, 37 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.aca.2011.08.022.
- H.C. Rezende, C.C. Nascentes and N.M.M. Coelho, Microchem. J., 97, 118 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.microc.2010.08.006.
- H.I. Ulusoy, R. Gurkan and S. Ulusoy, Talanta, 88, 516 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2011.11.026.
- M. Rezaee, Y. Yamini, A. Khanchi, M. Faraji and A. Saleh, J. Hazard. Mater., 178, 766 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.02.006.
- F.S. Rojas, C.B. Ojeda and J.M.C. Pavon, Anal. Methods., 3, 1652 (2011); doi:10.1039/c1ay05188a.
- H. Ishii, J. Miura and H. Watanabe, Bunseki Kagaku, 26, 252 (1977); doi:10.2116/bunsekikagaku.26.252.
- Z. Li, G. Yu, J. Song, Q. Wang, M. Liu and Y. Yang, Water Sci. Technol., 67, 247 (2012); doi:10.2166/wst.2012.524.
- A.B. Tabrizi, J. Hazard. Mater., 183, 688 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.07.080.
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L. Zhang, Z.H. Li, X.H. Du, R.J. Li and X.J. Chang, Spectrochim. Acta A, 86, 443 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2011.10.065.
A.N. Anthemidis and K.I.G. Ioannou, Talanta, 79, 86 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2009.03.005.
J. Škrlíková, V. Andruch, I.S. Balogh, L. Kocúrová, L. Nagy and Y. Bazel, Microchem. J., 99, 40 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.microc.2011.03.008.
Y.G. Ko, Y.J. Chun, C.H. Kim and U.S. Choi, J. Hazard. Mater., 194, 92 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.07.088.
F. Rashidi, R.S. Sarabi, Z. Ghasemi and A. Seif, Superlattices Microstruct., 48, 577 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.spmi.2010.09.011.
M. Díaz-de Alba, M.D. Galindo-Riaño and M. García-Vargas, Talanta, 100, 432 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2012.08.014.
H. Shoaee, M. Roshdi, N. Khanlarzadeh and A. Beiraghi, Spectrochim. Acta A, 98, 70 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2012.08.027.
L.F.S. Caldas, D.M. Brum, C.E.R. de Paula and R.J. Cassella, Talanta, 110, 21 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2013.03.017.
D. Manivannan and V.M. Biju, Water Sci. Technol., 64, 803 (2011); doi:10.2166/wst.2011.501.
N. Pourreza, J. Zolgharnein, A.R. Kiasat and T. Dastyar, Talanta, 81, 773 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2010.01.010.
S. Kalidhasan, S. Sricharan, M. Ganesh and N. Rajesh, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 55, 5627 (2010); doi:10.1021/je100518w.
E. Kaale, A. Van Schepdael, E. Roets and J. Hoogmartens, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 30, 1331 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0731-7085(02)00476-4.
J.F. Liu, J.B. Chao and G.B. Jiang, Anal. Chim. Acta, 455, 93 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0003-2670(01)01567-7.
D. Verma, S.K. Verma and M.K. Deb, Talanta, 78, 270 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2008.11.020.
A. Jain and K.K. Verma, Anal. Chim. Acta, 706, 37 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.aca.2011.08.022.
H.C. Rezende, C.C. Nascentes and N.M.M. Coelho, Microchem. J., 97, 118 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.microc.2010.08.006.
H.I. Ulusoy, R. Gurkan and S. Ulusoy, Talanta, 88, 516 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2011.11.026.
M. Rezaee, Y. Yamini, A. Khanchi, M. Faraji and A. Saleh, J. Hazard. Mater., 178, 766 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.02.006.
F.S. Rojas, C.B. Ojeda and J.M.C. Pavon, Anal. Methods., 3, 1652 (2011); doi:10.1039/c1ay05188a.
H. Ishii, J. Miura and H. Watanabe, Bunseki Kagaku, 26, 252 (1977); doi:10.2116/bunsekikagaku.26.252.
Z. Li, G. Yu, J. Song, Q. Wang, M. Liu and Y. Yang, Water Sci. Technol., 67, 247 (2012); doi:10.2166/wst.2012.524.
A.B. Tabrizi, J. Hazard. Mater., 183, 688 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.07.080.