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Effect of Dispersants on Dispersion of Glassfiber Suspensions
Corresponding Author(s) : Zhao-Feng Chen
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 16 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 16
Abstract
Glassfiber core material used as the insulation filler of vacuum insulation panel was successfully fabricated by wet method. The quality of glassfiber suspensions dispersion could affect glassfiber distribution of the core material and the thermal insulation performance of glassfiber vacuum insulation panels. The effects of the mean length of glass fibers and dispersants on glassfiber suspensions dispersion were investigated. The dispersion characteristic of glassfiber suspensions was analyzed by the absorbance and sedimentation rate. The results showed that the absorbancies of glassfiber suspensions under the optimal concentration of the three types of dispersants were 0.344, 0.703 and 0.663, respectively. The optimum addition amounts of hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and sodium hexametaphosphate were 0.008, 0.012 and 0.04 %, respectively. The glassfiber suspensions with sodium hexametaphosphate had a complete dispersed characteristic.
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References
Y.G. Wen, X.R. Wang and J.B. Yang, 9th International Vacuum Insulation Symposium, London, UK (2009).
C.D. Li, Z.C. Duan, Q. Chen, Z.-F. Chen, F.E. Boafo, W.-P. Wu and J.-M. Zhou, Mater. Des., 50, 1030 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2013.03.021.
X.B. Di, Y.M. Gao, C.G. Bao, Y. Hu and Z. Xie, Vacuum, 97, 55 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.vacuum.2013.04.005.
C.D. Li, Z.F. Chen, F.E. Boafo, Q. Chen, J. Zhang, J.-M. Zhou, X.-L. Ye and C.-Y. Li, Dry Technol., 31, 1084 (2013); doi:10.1080/07373937.2012.756817.
K. Araki, D. Kamoto and S. Matsuoka, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 209, 271 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2008.01.054.
M.A. Tahir, H.V. Tafreshi, S.A. Hosseini and B. Pourdeyhimi, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 53, 4629 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2010.06.030.
H. Simmler, S. Brunner and U. Heinemann, Thermal Insulation Summary, IEA/ECBCS Annex 39 (2005).
M. Alam, H. Singh and M.C. Limbachiya, Appl. Energy, 88, 3592 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.04.040.
Z. Chen, Z.F. Chen, T.Z. Xu, J.L. Qiu and J.M. Zhou, Appl. Mech. Mater., 121, 181 (2012).
D.J. Shaw, Introduction to Colloid and Surface Chemistry, p. 217 (2000).
O.J. Rojas and M.A. Hubbe, J. Dispers. Sci. Technol., 25, 713 (2005); doi:10.1081/DIS-200035485.
C.T.J. Dodson, Fiber Crowding, Fiber Contacts and Fiber Flocculation, Pulp and Paper Centre, Internal Report (1995).
F.C. Strong, Anal. Chem., 24, 338 (1952); doi:10.1021/ac60062a020.
http://www.sxdaneng.com/en/PageView.Asp?id=213&Cid=106&Lid=51.
Y.W. Zhang, Q.R. Jin, J.X. Zhao, C. Wu, Q. Fan and Q. Wu, Eur. Polym. J., 46, 1425 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2010.04.023.
H.F. Reims, Handbook of Paper Science, vol. 1 (1989).
Y.P. Lu, M.Q. Zhang, Q.M. Feng, T. Long, L.- Ou and G.- Zhang, Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, 21, 208 (2011); doi:10.1016/S1003-6326(11)60701-2.
J. Larry, A Tappi Press Anthology (1991).