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Synthesis and Properties of Chitosan-Pectin Microspheres
Corresponding Author(s) : Qi Lian
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 16 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 16
Abstract
Chitosan-pectin (CS-PT) microspheres were prepared by inverse phase suspension method, with liquid paraffin and Span 80 as the oil phase, chitosan-pectin acetic acid as aqueous solution, glutaraldehyde as cross-linker. Based on the theory of inverse emulsion polymerization, the optimal conditions were studied by single-factor test: the reaction temperature was 60 °C, chitosan-pectin solution of acetic acid was 0.025 g/mL, mCS:mPT = 4:1, the oil were liquid paraffin and a mixture of Span 80, the volume ratio of oil phase to aqueous was 2:1, the dosage of cross-linker was 0.30 mL, the dosage of Span 80 was 0.6 g, the time of reacting was 3 h. The synthesized chitosan-pectin microspheres are dark yellow and have smoother appearance and the diameter is about 50 microns. The structure of microspheres were characterized by FT-IR, Bio-optical microscope and X-ray diffraction studies. The adsorption of chitosan-pectin microspheres was good in the solution of methylene blue.
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- R.A.A. Muzzarelli, Carbohydr. Polym., 29, 309 (1996); doi:10.1016/S0144-8617(96)00033-1.
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References
R.A.A. Muzzarelli, Carbohydr. Polym., 29, 309 (1996); doi:10.1016/S0144-8617(96)00033-1.
R.A.A. Muzzarelli, Natural Chelating Polymers, Pergamon Press Ltd, Oxford (1973).
H.I. Bolker, Natural and Synthetic Polymer: An Introduction, Marcel Dekker Inc, New York (1974).
J.D. Dee, O. Rhode and R. Wachter, Cosmetics and Toiletries, 116, 39 (2001).
A.K. Singla and M.J. Chawla, Pharm. Pharmacol., 53, 1047 (2001); doi:10.1211/0022357011776441.
H.K. No and S.P.J. Meyers, Agric. Food Chem., 37, 580 (1989); doi:10.1021/jf00087a002.
K. Kurita, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 59, 117 (1998); doi:10.1016/S0141-3910(97)00160-2.
S.E. Bailey, T.J. Olin, R.M. Bricka and D.D. Adrian, Water Res., 33, 2469 (1999); doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(98)00475-8.
Y. Sawayanagi, N. Nambu and T. Nagai, Chem. Pharm. Bull. (Tokyo), 31, 2064 (1983); doi:10.1248/cpb.31.2064.
T.C. Yang and R.R. Zall, Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev., 23, 168 (1984); doi:10.1021/i300013a033.
J.-K. Yang, I.-L. Shih, Y.-M. Tzeng and S.-L. Wang, Enzyme Microb. Technol., 26, 406 (2000); doi:10.1016/S0141-0229(99)00164-7.
T.A. Khan, K.K. Peh and H.S. Ch’ng, J. Pharm. Pharm. Sci., 5, 205 (2002).
A. Grenha, C.I. Grainger, L.A. Dailey, B. Seijo, G.P. Martin, C. Remuñán-López and B. Forbes, Eur. J. Pharm. Sci., 31, 73 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.ejps.2007.02.008.
D.H. Li, L.M. Liu, K.L. Tian, J. Liu and X. Fan, Carbohydr. Polym., 67, 40 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2006.04.022.
M. Turkoglu and T. Ugurlu, Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm., 53, 65 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0939-6411(01)00225-9.
O. Pillai and R. Panchagnula, Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol., 5, 447 (2001); doi:10.1016/S1367-5931(00)00227-1.
E. Khor and L.Y. Lim, Biomaterials, 24, 2339 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0142-9612(03)00026-7.
S. Xin-Yuan, Bioact. Compat. Polym., 19, 467 (2004); doi:10.1177/0883911504048410.
G. Crini, Bioresour. Technol., 97, 1061 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2005.05.001.
D.N. Venkatesh, A.K. Reddy, M.K. Samanta and B. Suresh, Asian J. Pharm., 3, 50 (2009).
T. Katav, L.S. Liu, T. Traitel, R. Goldbart, M. Wolfson and J. Kost, J. Control. Rel., 130, 183 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2008.06.002.
O. Chambin, G. Dupuis, D. Champion, A. Voilley and Y. Pourcelot, Int. J. Pharm., 321, 86 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2006.05.015.
V.R. Sinha and R. Kumria, Int. J. Pharm., 224, 19 (2001); doi:10.1016/S0378-5173(01)00720-7.
M.R. Nazar, M. Jahanzeb and Z.S. Zuhair, Iran Polym. J., 20, 147 (2011).