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Model Compounds Used in Research of Coal Conversion and Utilization: A Review
Corresponding Author(s) : Yibo Tang
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 19 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 19
Abstract
Advances in the research of coal chemistry by the model compounds were reviewed. With the development of technology, the molecular-level information of coal was increasingly demanded in studying effective utilization of coal. Comparing with the disorderly and unsystematic organic-groups in the coal, the known functional group in the coal-related model compounds is easier to be traced and measured. As a kind of simplified approach, the model compounds help researchers to understand the details in the processes of coal-related reactions. Unlike the direct investigation on coal, the indagation through coal-related model compounds not only exposits the micro-level variation in typical structures of coal, but also finds out the optimum conditions and influential factors which controlling the whole reaction process. Simultaneously, varieties of possible reaction paths were raised and discussed. Notably, some external additives affect the magnitude and rate of the coal-related model compounds reactions significantly. In the future, the further studies in virtue of coal-related model compounds will continually contribute to the coal industry.
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- W. Hillebrand, W. Hodek and G. Kölling, Fuel, 63, 762 (1984); doi:10.1016/0016-2361(84)90064-4.
- J.E. Miller, L. Evans, A. Littlewolf and D.E. Trudell, Fuel, 78, 1363 (1999); doi:10.1016/S0016-2361(99)00072-1.
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- J. Wang, J. Du, L. Chang and K. Xie, Fuel Process. Technol., 91, 430 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2009.04.020.
- E. Ikeda and J.C. Mackie, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 34, 47 (1995); doi:10.1016/0165-2370(94)00873-Y.
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- J. Jia, F. Zeng and M. Li, CIESC J., 60, 3082 (2009).
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- S.V. Panvelker, Y.T. Shah and D.C. Cronauer, Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam., 21, 236 (1982); doi:10.1021/i100007a008.
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- J. Chang, M. Lee and H. Lin, Fluid Phase Equilib., 179, 285 (2001); doi:10.1016/S0378-3812(00)00513-6.
- M. Sugano, K. Mashimo and T. Wainai, Fuel, 77, 447 (1998); doi:10.1016/S0016-2361(98)80035-5.
- Z. Wang, H. Shui, Y. Zhu and J. Gao, Fuel, 88, 885 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2008.10.040.
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- Z. Gao, X. Hu and Y. Wu, Environ. Chem., 13, 486 (1994).
- L. Xu, J. Yang, Y. Li and Z. Liu, Fuel Process. Technol., 85, 1013 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2003.11.036.
- Y. Wei and B. Wang, Coal Convers., 33, 10 (2010).
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- Z. Chen, S. Yuan, Q. Liang, K. Gong, F. Wang and Z. Yu, J. Fuel Chem. Technol., 36, 513 (2008); doi:10.1016/S1872-5813(08)60031-6.
- Z. Chen, S. Yuan and Z. Wang, Coal. Soc., 33, 1053 (2008).
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- A.H. Clemens and T.W. Matheson, Fuel, 75, 891 (1996); doi:10.1016/0016-2361(96)00010-5.
- W. Sujanti, D.K. Zhang and X.D. Chen, Combust. Flame, 117, 646 (1999); doi:10.1016/S0010-2180(98)00139-4.
- M. Azik, Y. Yurum and A.F. Gaines, Energy Fuels, 7, 367 (1993); doi:10.1021/ef00039a006.
- S. Çetinkaya, S. Şenel and Y. Yürüm, Fuel, 77, 239 (1998); doi:10.1016/S0016-2361(97)00196-8.
- C. Deng, J. Wang, B. Ye, J. China Univ. Mining Tech., 37 (2008).
- J. Wang, Z. Liu and H. Deng, Comput. Appl. Chem., 25, 281 (2008).
- C. Deng, X. Wang and J. Wang, Society, 33, 556 (2008).
- Y.B. Tang, Z.H. Li, Y.L. Yang, N. Song and D.J. Ma, Asian J. Chem., 25, 441 (2013); doi:10.14233/ajchem.2013.13151.
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- Y.B. Tang, Z.H. Li and J.C. Tien, W.X Yin and D.J. Ma, Asian J. Chem., 26, 795 (2014); doi:10.14233/ajchem.2014.15546.
References
W. Hillebrand, W. Hodek and G. Kölling, Fuel, 63, 762 (1984); doi:10.1016/0016-2361(84)90064-4.
J.E. Miller, L. Evans, A. Littlewolf and D.E. Trudell, Fuel, 78, 1363 (1999); doi:10.1016/S0016-2361(99)00072-1.
J.P. Mathews and A.L. Chaffee, Fuel, 96, 1 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2011.11.025.
J. Wang, J. Du, L. Chang and K. Xie, Fuel Process. Technol., 91, 430 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2009.04.020.
E. Ikeda and J.C. Mackie, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 34, 47 (1995); doi:10.1016/0165-2370(94)00873-Y.
A. Arenillas, C. Pevida, F. Rubiera, R. García and J.J. Pis, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 71, 747 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2003.10.005.
X. Wang, K. Zhao and D. Kong, J. Eng. Thermophys., 29, 1047 (2008).
L. Zhao, L. Lin and R. Zhang, J. Chem. Ind. Eng. (China), 59, 2095 (2008).
J. Jia, F. Zeng and M. Li, CIESC J., 60, 3082 (2009).
B.G. Miller, Clean Coal Engineering Technology, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, edn 1 (2011).
S.V. Panvelker, Y.T. Shah and D.C. Cronauer, Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam., 21, 236 (1982); doi:10.1021/i100007a008.
X. Yang, H. Yang and D. Hang, Acta Phys. Chim. Sin., 2, 199 (1986); doi:10.3866/PKU.WHXB19860303.
X. Wei, E. Ogata, Z. Zong, S. Zhou, Z. Qin, J. Liu, K. Shen and H. Li, Fuel Process. Technol., 62, 103 (2000); doi:10.1016/S0378-3820(99)00114-9.
J. Chang, M. Lee and H. Lin, Fluid Phase Equilib., 179, 285 (2001); doi:10.1016/S0378-3812(00)00513-6.
M. Sugano, K. Mashimo and T. Wainai, Fuel, 77, 447 (1998); doi:10.1016/S0016-2361(98)80035-5.
Z. Wang, H. Shui, Y. Zhu and J. Gao, Fuel, 88, 885 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2008.10.040.
Z. Wang, Z. Wang, H. Shui, Z. Lei, S. Ren, S. Kang and Y. Zhu, Fuel, 89, 2477 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2009.11.021.
Z. Gao, X. Hu and Y. Wu, Environ. Chem., 13, 486 (1994).
L. Xu, J. Yang, Y. Li and Z. Liu, Fuel Process. Technol., 85, 1013 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2003.11.036.
Y. Wei and B. Wang, Coal Convers., 33, 10 (2010).
P. Yi, J. Liu and H. Zhao, Coal Convers., 20, 27 (1997).
Z. Chen, S. Yuan, Q. Liang, K. Gong, F. Wang and Z. Yu, J. Fuel Chem. Technol., 36, 513 (2008); doi:10.1016/S1872-5813(08)60031-6.
Z. Chen, S. Yuan and Z. Wang, Coal. Soc., 33, 1053 (2008).
Z. Zhao, W. Li and B. Li, J. Fuel Chem. Technol., 30, 294 (2002).
R. Guan, W. Li, H. Chen and B. Li, Fuel, 84, 2178 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2005.05.006.
B.B. Beamish, M.A. Barakat and J.D. St. George, Int. J. Coal Geol., 45, 217 (2001); doi:10.1016/S0166-5162(00)00034-3.
A.H. Clemens and T.W. Matheson, Fuel, 75, 891 (1996); doi:10.1016/0016-2361(96)00010-5.
W. Sujanti, D.K. Zhang and X.D. Chen, Combust. Flame, 117, 646 (1999); doi:10.1016/S0010-2180(98)00139-4.
M. Azik, Y. Yurum and A.F. Gaines, Energy Fuels, 7, 367 (1993); doi:10.1021/ef00039a006.
S. Çetinkaya, S. Şenel and Y. Yürüm, Fuel, 77, 239 (1998); doi:10.1016/S0016-2361(97)00196-8.
C. Deng, J. Wang, B. Ye, J. China Univ. Mining Tech., 37 (2008).
J. Wang, Z. Liu and H. Deng, Comput. Appl. Chem., 25, 281 (2008).
C. Deng, X. Wang and J. Wang, Society, 33, 556 (2008).
Y.B. Tang, Z.H. Li, Y.L. Yang, N. Song and D.J. Ma, Asian J. Chem., 25, 441 (2013); doi:10.14233/ajchem.2013.13151.
Y.B. Tang, Z.H. Li, Y.L. Yang and D.J. Ma, Asian J. Chem., 25, 3384 (2013); doi:10.14233/ajchem.2013.13803.
Y.B. Tang, Z.H. Li, D.J. Ma and H.J. Ji, Asian J. Chem., 25, 8660 (2013); doi:10.14233/ajchem.2013.14926.
Y.B. Tang, Z.H. Li and D.J. Ma and Z. Lu, Asian J. Chem., 25, 8677 (2013); doi:10.14233/ajchem.2013.15084.
Y.B. Tang, Z.H. Li and J.C. Tien, W.X Yin and D.J. Ma, Asian J. Chem., 26, 795 (2014); doi:10.14233/ajchem.2014.15546.