Copyright (c) 2026 Yihuai Hua, Jianfeng Tang, Xiaojin wen, Xue Zhang, Weiping Zeng, Qingbo Su

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
CO2 Desorption Characteristics of Zeolite A/X and CMS-240 under Thermal, Vacuum and CH4 Purging Regeneration Conditions
Corresponding Author(s) : Jianfeng Tang
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 38 No. 8 (2026): Vol 38, Issue 8 (2026)
Abstract
CO2 desorption performance is critical for adsorbent regeneration and process design in CO2 capture systems. This work compared CO2 desorption behaviours of 13X, 4A, 5A zeolites and CMS-240 under thermal, vacuum and CH4 purging conditions. CMS-240 achieved excellent regeneration, with CO2 desorption exceeding 90% under all conditions. For zeolites, pore size had a higher influence on regeneration performance than cation type. During CH4 purging, the total purge volume primarily governed the desorption ratio. Among the tested adsorbents, 13X exhibited the highest CO2 working capacity (3.650 mmol g–1) under thermal regeneration at 200 ºC, providing valuable guidance for adsorbent selection and regeneration optimisation.
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- L. Gómez, I. Martínez, M. V. Navarro, and R. Murillo, J. CO2 Utiliz., 77, 102611 (2023); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcou.2023.102611
- P. Wu, A. Debebe, and Y. H. Ma, Zeolites, 3, 118 (1983); https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-2449(83)90199-9
- P.J.E. Harlick and F.H. Tezel, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 79, 236 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1002/cjce.5450790206
- C. Ellison, J. Hoffman and D. Shekhawat, Int. J. Greenh. Gas Control, 107, 103311 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2021.103311
- R. Morales-Ospino, R.G. Santiago, R.M. Siqueira, D.C.S. de Azevedo and M. Bastos-Neto, Adsorption, 26, 813 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10450-019-00192-5
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- D. Panda, E.A. Kumar and S.K. Singh, J. CO2 Utiliz., 40, 101233 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcou.2020.101223
- A.I. Sarker, A. Aroonwilas and A. Veawab, Energy Procedia, 114, 2450 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.1394
- F.A. Abdul Kareem, A.M. Shariff, S. Ullah, N. Mellon and L.K. Keong, Micropor.Mesopor. Mater., 267, 221 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micromeso.2018.04.007
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- X. Song, L.A. Wang, X. Ma and Y.M. Zeng, Appl. Surf. Sci., 396, 870 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.11.050
- R.V. Siriwardane, M.S. Shen, E.P. Fisher and J.A. Poston, Energy Fuels, 15, 279 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1021/ef000241s
- M.M. Yassin, J.A. Anderson, G.A. Dimitrakis and C.F. Martín, Sep. Purif. Technol., 276, 119326 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119326
- M. Clausse, J. Merel and F. Meunier, Int. J. Greenh. Gas Control, 5, 1206 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2011.05.036
- H. Vogtenhuber, R. Hofmann, F. Helminger and G. Schöny, Energy, 162, 200 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.07.193
- N. Jiang, Y. Shen, B. Liu, D. Zhang, Z. Tang, G. Li and and B. Fu, J. CO2 Utiliz., 35, 153 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcou.2019.09.012
- M.P.S. Santos, C.A. Grande and A.E. Rodrigues, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 50, 974 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1021/ie100757u
- S. Punpee and C. Phalakornkule, Mater. Today Proc., 52, 2517 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.10.442
- M.F.M. Post, in eds.: H. van Bekkum, E.M. Flanigen and J.C. Jansen, Diffusion in Zeolite Molecular Sieves, In: Introduction to Zeolite Science and Practice, Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Chap. 11, pp. 391-443 (1991).
- D. M. Ruthven, Principles of Adsorption and Adsorption Processes, John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, USA (1984).
- E. Khoramzadeh, M. Mofarahi and C.-H. Lee, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 64, 5648 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jced.9b00690
- Y. Li, G. Yu and C. Wang, Chin. J. Process Eng., 18, 301 (2018); https://doi.org/10.12034/j.issn.1009-606X.217233
- T. Montanari and G. Busca, Vibr. Spectrosc., 46, 45 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vibspec.2007.09.001
- Y. Shen, W. Shi, D. Zhang, P. Na and B. Fu, J. CO2 Utiliz., 27, 259 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcou.2018.08.001
- N. Tlili, G. Grévillot and C. Vallières, Int. J. Greenh. Gas Control, 3, 519 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2009.04.005
- N. Jiang, Y.H. Shen, B. Liu, D.H. Zhang, Z.L. Tang, G.B. Li and B. Fu, J. CO2 Util., 35, 153 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcou.2019.09.012
References
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P. Wu, A. Debebe, and Y. H. Ma, Zeolites, 3, 118 (1983); https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-2449(83)90199-9
P.J.E. Harlick and F.H. Tezel, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 79, 236 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1002/cjce.5450790206
C. Ellison, J. Hoffman and D. Shekhawat, Int. J. Greenh. Gas Control, 107, 103311 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2021.103311
R. Morales-Ospino, R.G. Santiago, R.M. Siqueira, D.C.S. de Azevedo and M. Bastos-Neto, Adsorption, 26, 813 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10450-019-00192-5
J.S. Lee, J.H. Kim, J.T. Kim, J.K. Suh, J.M. Lee and C.H. Lee, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 47, 1237 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1021/je020050e
M. Mofarahi and F. Gholipour, Micropor. Mesopor. Mater., 200, 1 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micromeso.2014.08.022
D. Panda, E.A. Kumar and S.K. Singh, J. CO2 Utiliz., 40, 101233 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcou.2020.101223
A.I. Sarker, A. Aroonwilas and A. Veawab, Energy Procedia, 114, 2450 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.1394
F.A. Abdul Kareem, A.M. Shariff, S. Ullah, N. Mellon and L.K. Keong, Micropor.Mesopor. Mater., 267, 221 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micromeso.2018.04.007
Y.B. Sun, J.F. Tang, G.Y. Li, Y.H. Hua, H. Li and S.Y. Hu, ACS Omega, 7, 18542 (2022); https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.2c01211
P.A.P. Mendes, A.M. Ribeiro, K. Gleichmann, A.F.P. Ferreira and A.E. Rodrigues, J. CO2 Util., 20, 224 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcou.2017.05.003
K.J. Hwang, M.J. Hwang, M.S. Balathanigaimani, K. Nwe, Y. Youn, W.S. Choi, H.A. Kim, J.W. Nah and W.G. Shim, Adsorption, 25, 833 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10450-019-00086-6
X. Song, L.A. Wang, X. Ma and Y.M. Zeng, Appl. Surf. Sci., 396, 870 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.11.050
R.V. Siriwardane, M.S. Shen, E.P. Fisher and J.A. Poston, Energy Fuels, 15, 279 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1021/ef000241s
M.M. Yassin, J.A. Anderson, G.A. Dimitrakis and C.F. Martín, Sep. Purif. Technol., 276, 119326 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119326
M. Clausse, J. Merel and F. Meunier, Int. J. Greenh. Gas Control, 5, 1206 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2011.05.036
H. Vogtenhuber, R. Hofmann, F. Helminger and G. Schöny, Energy, 162, 200 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.07.193
N. Jiang, Y. Shen, B. Liu, D. Zhang, Z. Tang, G. Li and and B. Fu, J. CO2 Utiliz., 35, 153 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcou.2019.09.012
M.P.S. Santos, C.A. Grande and A.E. Rodrigues, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 50, 974 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1021/ie100757u
S. Punpee and C. Phalakornkule, Mater. Today Proc., 52, 2517 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.10.442
M.F.M. Post, in eds.: H. van Bekkum, E.M. Flanigen and J.C. Jansen, Diffusion in Zeolite Molecular Sieves, In: Introduction to Zeolite Science and Practice, Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Chap. 11, pp. 391-443 (1991).
D. M. Ruthven, Principles of Adsorption and Adsorption Processes, John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, USA (1984).
E. Khoramzadeh, M. Mofarahi and C.-H. Lee, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 64, 5648 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jced.9b00690
Y. Li, G. Yu and C. Wang, Chin. J. Process Eng., 18, 301 (2018); https://doi.org/10.12034/j.issn.1009-606X.217233
T. Montanari and G. Busca, Vibr. Spectrosc., 46, 45 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vibspec.2007.09.001
Y. Shen, W. Shi, D. Zhang, P. Na and B. Fu, J. CO2 Utiliz., 27, 259 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcou.2018.08.001
N. Tlili, G. Grévillot and C. Vallières, Int. J. Greenh. Gas Control, 3, 519 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2009.04.005
N. Jiang, Y.H. Shen, B. Liu, D.H. Zhang, Z.L. Tang, G.B. Li and B. Fu, J. CO2 Util., 35, 153 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcou.2019.09.012