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Vol. 38 No. 6 (2026): Vol. 38 Issue No 6, 2026

Copyright (c) 2026 Prof. Dojalisa Sahu, Sangram Keshari Sahu

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Recent Developments in ZnS-based Hybrid Nanocomposites for Multifunctional Applications in Photocatalysis, Energy and Sensing

https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2026.35620
Sangram Keshari Sahu
School of Applied Sciences, Centurion University of Technology and Management, P.O. Jatni, Bhubaneswar-752050, India
https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8345-1481
Dojalisa Sahu
School of Applied Sciences, Centurion University of Technology and Management, P.O. Jatni, Bhubaneswar-752050, India
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4552-3740

Corresponding Author(s) : Dojalisa Sahu

dojalisa.sahu@cutm.ac.in

Asian Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 38 No. 6 (2026): Vol. 38 Issue No 6, 2026

Abstract

Nanocrystalline ZnS-based hybrid nanocomposites have emerged as a versatile class of wide bandgap semiconductor materials with growing relevance in multifunctional applications including photocatalysis, energy conversion and storage and chemical sensing. Their tunable physico-chemical properties, coupled with structural adaptability, have enabled their integration into diverse technological plat-forms spanning environmental remediation, renewable energy systems and advanced sensing devices. The intrinsic merits of ZnS, such as favourable band-edge positions, high chemical stability and strong redox capability, render it an attractive material for photocatalytic processes. Nevertheless, its wide bandgap and rapid recombination of photogenerated charge carriers severely limit visible-light utilisation and overall performance. To address these challenges, substantial progress has been achieved through compositional doping, defect engineering, surface functionalisation and the rational construction of heterojunction and hybrid architectures. This review systematically summarizes the structural features, charge-transfer mechanisms and recent developments in ZnS-based hybrid nanocomposites, with particular emphasis on strategies for enhancing visible-light absorption, charge-carrier separation and interfacial reaction kinetics. In addition to a detailed discussion on photocatalytic processes, particular attention is devoted to the role of ZnS hybrids in energy-related applications including photoelectrochemical systems, supercapacitors and batteries, as well as their performance in chemical and biological sensing platforms. The interrelationship between structural design, electronic properties and multifunctional performance across these domains is also highlighted to provide a unified perspective. Finally, current challenges, performance bottlenecks and future research directions are outlined to guide the design of next-generation ZnS-based hybrid nanomaterials with improved efficiency, durability and multifunctionality.

Keywords

ZnS Nanocomposites Photocatalysis Green energy Sensing Remediation
(1)
Sahu, S. K.; Sahu, D. Recent Developments in ZnS-Based Hybrid Nanocomposites for Multifunctional Applications in Photocatalysis, Energy and Sensing. ajc 2026, 38, 1367-1385.
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