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Catalytic Synthesis of 2-(1-Cyclohexenyl)cyclohexanone by Mixed Heteropoly Acids Catalyst (PW12 + PMo12/SBA-15)
Corresponding Author(s) : Jian-Wei Xue
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 21 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 21
Abstract
Mixed heteropoly acids (phosphotungstic acid and phosphomolybdic acid) supported on SBA-15 (PW12 + PMo12/SBA-15) by impregnation method was used as catalysts of self-condensation reaction of cyclohexanone to synthesize the 2-(1-cyclohexenyl)cyclohexanone. The experimental results indicated that the mixed heteropoly acids supported on SBA-15 had effective catalytic performance, which catalytic synthesis of 2-(1-cyclohexenyl)cyclohexanone. The effects of various parameters on the conversion ratio such as the amount of catalyst, loading amount, reaction time and reaction temperature were investigated. The optimum reaction conditions were as follows: The loading of the PW12 + PMo12/SBA-15 was 29 %, the percentage of catalyst in reactants was 3 %, the reaction time was 2.5 h and the reaction temperature was 150 °C. The conversion rate could reach 86.5 %.
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- W. Jia, Fine Chemical Industrial Raw Materials & Intermediates (Chinese), 9, 38 (2006).
- L. Shi, Chemical Intermediates (Chinese), 16, 12 (2003).
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- D. Lorenzo, A. Santos, E. Simon and A. Romero, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 52, 2257 (2013).
- B.C. Gagea, Y. Lorgouilloux, Y. Altintas, P.A. Jacobs and J.A. Martens, J. Catal., 265, 99 (2009).
- T. Baba and Y. Ono, Appl. Catal., 22, 321 (1986).
- D.F. Ma, Y. Li and S.L. Gu, Petrochem. Technol., 25, 80 (1996).
- A.P. Liao and Z.F. Tong, Chemical Reaction Engin. Technol., 11, 406 (1995).
- E. Caliman, J.A. Dias, S.C. Dias and A.G.S. Prado, Catal. Today, 107-108, 816 (2005).
- R.N. Hua, J. Gong, D.R. Wang, Northeast Normal University (Nat.Sci. Edition) (Chinese), 4, 42 (1997).
- M. Yoon, J.A. Chang, Y. Kim, J.R. Choi, K. Kim and S.J. Lee, J. Phys.Chem. B, 105, 2539 (2001).
- X.P. Wang, X.K. Ye and Y. Wu, Chin. J. Catal., 15, 314 (1994).
- S. Wang, Microporous Mesoporous Mater., 117, 1 (2009).
- M. Moritz and M. Laniecki, Appl. Surf. Sci., 258, 7523 (2012).
- J. Wang and H.O. Zhu, Catal. Lett., 93, 209 (2004).
- A. Lapkin, B. Bozkaya, T. Mays, L. Borello, K. Edler and B. Crittenden, Catal. Today, 81, 611 (2003).
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References
W. Jia, Fine Chemical Industrial Raw Materials & Intermediates (Chinese), 9, 38 (2006).
L. Shi, Chemical Intermediates (Chinese), 16, 12 (2003).
M. Yang, S.f. Yuan, H.L. Yin, Z. Xia and Z.R. Chen, Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technol. (Chinese), 24, 277 (2008).
L.L. Yue, W.W. Jiang and L.J. Mu ect., Chinese J. Synthetic Chem., 11, 147 (2003).
D. Lorenzo, A. Santos, E. Simon and A. Romero, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 52, 2257 (2013).
B.C. Gagea, Y. Lorgouilloux, Y. Altintas, P.A. Jacobs and J.A. Martens, J. Catal., 265, 99 (2009).
T. Baba and Y. Ono, Appl. Catal., 22, 321 (1986).
D.F. Ma, Y. Li and S.L. Gu, Petrochem. Technol., 25, 80 (1996).
A.P. Liao and Z.F. Tong, Chemical Reaction Engin. Technol., 11, 406 (1995).
E. Caliman, J.A. Dias, S.C. Dias and A.G.S. Prado, Catal. Today, 107-108, 816 (2005).
R.N. Hua, J. Gong, D.R. Wang, Northeast Normal University (Nat.Sci. Edition) (Chinese), 4, 42 (1997).
M. Yoon, J.A. Chang, Y. Kim, J.R. Choi, K. Kim and S.J. Lee, J. Phys.Chem. B, 105, 2539 (2001).
X.P. Wang, X.K. Ye and Y. Wu, Chin. J. Catal., 15, 314 (1994).
S. Wang, Microporous Mesoporous Mater., 117, 1 (2009).
M. Moritz and M. Laniecki, Appl. Surf. Sci., 258, 7523 (2012).
J. Wang and H.O. Zhu, Catal. Lett., 93, 209 (2004).
A. Lapkin, B. Bozkaya, T. Mays, L. Borello, K. Edler and B. Crittenden, Catal. Today, 81, 611 (2003).
J.M. Aragon, J.M.R. Vegas and L.G. Jodra, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 32, 2555 (1993).