Copyright (c) 2026 Md. Ashraful Alam, Aklima Jahan, M.M. Elsawy, Zainul Abedin Siddique, Dina Nasrin, M. Kamrul Hossain, Faisal Islam Chowdhury, Hitoshi Yashiro

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Corrosion Inhibition of Aluminum using Methyl-1H-Benzotriazole in Deaerated Fluoride-Sulphate Media: Corrosion Behaviour and Surface Protection
Corresponding Author(s) : Md. Ashraful Alam
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 38 No. 10 (2026): Vol 38, Issue 10, 2026
Abstract
The inhibitive effect of methyl-1H-benzotriazole (Me-BTA) on pure aluminum was investigated in fluoride-sulphate media at different sulphate concentrations. The corrosion rate, surface roughness, surface morphology and elemental composition of aluminum were evaluated after 24 h of immersion at 80 ºC in deaerated fluoride-sulphate solutions both with and without Me-BTA. Weight-loss measurements showed that the addition of Me-BTA decreased the corrosion rate of aluminum under the investigated conditions. AFM analysis further revealed a reduction in the surface roughness of the aluminum specimens in the presence of Me-BTA, indicating a less damaged surface after exposure to the aggressive medium. SEM analysis revealed fewer corrosion-related surface products on the Me-BTA-treated specimens than on the uninhibited aluminum. EDX further detected nitrogen and increased carbon content after treatment, consistent with the presence of Me-BTA-derived species on the surface. These surface and elemental changes support the protective role of Me-BTA and the formation of an inhibitor-derived layer on aluminum in the investigated deaerated fluoride-sulphate media.
Keywords
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- S. Chen, C. Huang and C. Lin, Corros. Sci., 184, 109354 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2021.109354
- R. Rosliza, W.B. Wan Nik and H.B. Senin, Mater. Chem. Phys., 107, 281 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2007.07.013
- P. Kwolek, RSC Adv., 10, 26078 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1039/D0RA04215C
- P. Kwolek, A. Pustuła and W.J. Nowak, Surf. Coat. Technol., 357, 535 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2018.10.055
- V. Moutarlier, M.P. Gigandet, B. Normand and J. Pagetti, Corros. Sci., 47, 937 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2004.06.019
- O.O. Joseph and O.O. Joseph, IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., 1107, 012170 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1107/1/012170
- M.A. Alam, A. Jahan, E. Suzuki and H. Yashiro, Eng. Rep., 6, e12750 (2024); https://doi.org/10.1002/eng2.12750
- A.K. Mishra and R. Balasubramanian, Corros. Sci., 49, 1027 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2006.06.026
- M.A. Alam, A. Jahan, E. Suzuki and H. Yashiro, ChemistrySelect, 8, e202300379 (2023); https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.202300379
- G. Asan and A. Asan, J. Mol. Struct., 1201, 127184 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.127184
- M.P. Martínez-Viademonte, S.T. Abrahami, T. Hack, M. Burchardt and H. Terryn, Coatings, 10, 1106 (2020); https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings10111106
- K. Xhanari and M. Finšgar, Arab. J. Chem., 12, 4646 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2016.08.009
- M. Niknahad, S. Moradian and S.M. Mirabedini, Corros. Sci., 52, 1948 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2010.02.014
- T.G. Harvey, Corros. Eng. Sci. Technol., 48, 248 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1179/1743278213Y.0000000089
- S.S. Golru, M.M. Attar and B. Ramezanzadeh, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 24, 233 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2014.09.036
- X.F. Liu, Corros. Sci., 49, 3494 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2007.03.031
- Y. Ma, X. Zhou, G.E. Thompson, J.O. Nilsson, M. Gustavsson and A. Crispin, Surf. Interface Anal., 45, 1479 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1002/sia.5219
- N. Ogurtsov, A. Pud, P. Kamarchik and G.S. Shapoval, Synth. Met., 143, 43 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.synthmet.2003.10.015
- M. Finšgar, K. Xhanari and B. Petovar, Microchem. J., 147, 863 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2019.04.007
- X. He, W. Li and H. Li, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, 14, 2039 (1996); https://doi.org/10.1116/1.580079
- V.S. Sastri, Green Corrosion Inhibitors: Theory and Practice, John Wiley & Sons (1998).
- M.R. Jakeria, R.J. Toh, X. Chen and I.S. Cole, J. Appl. Electrochem., 52, 1021 (2022); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10800-022-01687-w
- T. Zhang, S. Cao, H. Quan, Z. Huang and S. Xu, Res. Chem. Intermed., 41, 2709 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-013-1381-z
- Q. Ma, S. Qi, X. He, Y. Tang and G. Lu, Corros. Sci., 129, 91 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2017.09.025
- C.M. Fernandes, L.X. Alvarez, N.E. dos Santos, A.C.M. Barrios and E.A. Ponzio, Corros. Sci., 149, 185 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2019.01.019
- J. Li, D. Chen, D. Zhang, Y. Wang, Y. Yu, L. Gao and M. Huang, Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp., 550, 145 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2018.04.030
- M. Faisal, A. Saeed, D. Shahzad, N. Abbas, F.A. Larik, P.A. Channar et al., Corros. Rev., 36, 507 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1515/corrrev-2018-0006
- A. Nahlé, R. Salim, F. El Hajjaji, M.R. Aouad, M. Messali, E. Ech-chihbi et al., RSC Adv., 11, 4147 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1039/D0RA09679B
- A.A. Al-Amiery, A.B. Mohamad, A.A.H. Kadhum et al., Sci. Rep., 12, 4705 (2022); https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-08146-8
- I. Elazhary, M. R. Laamari, A. Boutouil, L. Bahsis, M. El Haddad, H. Anane, and S.-E. Stiriba, Anti-Corros. Methods Mater., 66, 544 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1108/acmm-10-2018-2018
- S. Deng, X. Li and X. Xie, Corros. Sci., 80, 276 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2013.11.041
- C. Verma, M.A. Quraishi and A. Singh, J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng., 58, 127 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2015.06.020
- M.A. Mostafa, M. Ashraf, M.A.M. Ashmawy, A.M.A. Reheim, M.A. Bedair and A.M. Abuelela, J. Mol. Struct., 1236, 130292 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.130292
- K.J. Lewis and J. Aklian, US Patent 5,951,747, Non-chromate Corrosion Inhibitors for Aluminum Alloys (1999).
- A. Garner, Corrosion Inhibitor Comprising Azole and Cellulose Nanocrystals, US Patent, US20140044593A1 (2014.).
- N. Nwaji, G. Fomo, J. Mack and T. Nyokong, Electrocatalysis, 10, 445 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1007/s12678-019-00538-1
- S.E.M. Sherif, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 19, 1884 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2013.02.026
- S. Zor and S. Sagdinç, Prot. Met. Phys. Chem. Surf., 50, 244 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1134/S207020511402018X
- S.V. Lamaka, M.L. Zheludkevich, K.A. Yasakau, M.F. Montemor and M.G.S. Ferreira, Electrochim. Acta, 52, 7231 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2007.05.058
- L.B. Coelho, D. Cossement and M.G. Olivier, Corros. Sci., 130, 177 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2017.11.004
- M.L. Zheludkevich, K.A. Yasakau, S.K. Poznyak and M.G.S. Ferreira, Corros. Sci., 47, 3368 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2005.05.040
- T. Ma, B. Tan, L. Guo, S. Kaya, Z. Kao, S. Zhang, R. Wang, N. Zeng and Y. He, Mater. Sci. Eng. B, 272, 115330 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mseb.2021.115330
- K.S. Bokati and C. Dehghanian, J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 6, 1613 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2018.02.015
- S. Marcelin and N. Pébère, Corros. Sci., 101, 66 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2015.09.002
- L.B. Coelho, M. Mouanga, M.E. Druart, I. Recloux, D. Cossement and M.G. Olivier, Corros. Sci., 110, 143 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2016.04.036
- M.G. Fontana, Corrosion Engineering, McGraw-Hill Book Company, edn 3 (1985).
- B.G. Prakashaiah, D.V. Kumara, A.A. Pandith, A.N. Shetty and B.A. Rani, Corros. Sci., 136, 326 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2018.03.021
- F.M. Queiroz, M. Magnani, I. Costa and H.G. Melo, Corros. Sci., 50, 2646 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2008.06.041
References
S. Chen, C. Huang and C. Lin, Corros. Sci., 184, 109354 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2021.109354
R. Rosliza, W.B. Wan Nik and H.B. Senin, Mater. Chem. Phys., 107, 281 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2007.07.013
P. Kwolek, RSC Adv., 10, 26078 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1039/D0RA04215C
P. Kwolek, A. Pustuła and W.J. Nowak, Surf. Coat. Technol., 357, 535 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2018.10.055
V. Moutarlier, M.P. Gigandet, B. Normand and J. Pagetti, Corros. Sci., 47, 937 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2004.06.019
O.O. Joseph and O.O. Joseph, IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., 1107, 012170 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1107/1/012170
M.A. Alam, A. Jahan, E. Suzuki and H. Yashiro, Eng. Rep., 6, e12750 (2024); https://doi.org/10.1002/eng2.12750
A.K. Mishra and R. Balasubramanian, Corros. Sci., 49, 1027 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2006.06.026
M.A. Alam, A. Jahan, E. Suzuki and H. Yashiro, ChemistrySelect, 8, e202300379 (2023); https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.202300379
G. Asan and A. Asan, J. Mol. Struct., 1201, 127184 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.127184
M.P. Martínez-Viademonte, S.T. Abrahami, T. Hack, M. Burchardt and H. Terryn, Coatings, 10, 1106 (2020); https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings10111106
K. Xhanari and M. Finšgar, Arab. J. Chem., 12, 4646 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2016.08.009
M. Niknahad, S. Moradian and S.M. Mirabedini, Corros. Sci., 52, 1948 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2010.02.014
T.G. Harvey, Corros. Eng. Sci. Technol., 48, 248 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1179/1743278213Y.0000000089
S.S. Golru, M.M. Attar and B. Ramezanzadeh, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 24, 233 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2014.09.036
X.F. Liu, Corros. Sci., 49, 3494 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2007.03.031
Y. Ma, X. Zhou, G.E. Thompson, J.O. Nilsson, M. Gustavsson and A. Crispin, Surf. Interface Anal., 45, 1479 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1002/sia.5219
N. Ogurtsov, A. Pud, P. Kamarchik and G.S. Shapoval, Synth. Met., 143, 43 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.synthmet.2003.10.015
M. Finšgar, K. Xhanari and B. Petovar, Microchem. J., 147, 863 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2019.04.007
X. He, W. Li and H. Li, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, 14, 2039 (1996); https://doi.org/10.1116/1.580079
V.S. Sastri, Green Corrosion Inhibitors: Theory and Practice, John Wiley & Sons (1998).
M.R. Jakeria, R.J. Toh, X. Chen and I.S. Cole, J. Appl. Electrochem., 52, 1021 (2022); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10800-022-01687-w
T. Zhang, S. Cao, H. Quan, Z. Huang and S. Xu, Res. Chem. Intermed., 41, 2709 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-013-1381-z
Q. Ma, S. Qi, X. He, Y. Tang and G. Lu, Corros. Sci., 129, 91 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2017.09.025
C.M. Fernandes, L.X. Alvarez, N.E. dos Santos, A.C.M. Barrios and E.A. Ponzio, Corros. Sci., 149, 185 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2019.01.019
J. Li, D. Chen, D. Zhang, Y. Wang, Y. Yu, L. Gao and M. Huang, Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp., 550, 145 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2018.04.030
M. Faisal, A. Saeed, D. Shahzad, N. Abbas, F.A. Larik, P.A. Channar et al., Corros. Rev., 36, 507 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1515/corrrev-2018-0006
A. Nahlé, R. Salim, F. El Hajjaji, M.R. Aouad, M. Messali, E. Ech-chihbi et al., RSC Adv., 11, 4147 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1039/D0RA09679B
A.A. Al-Amiery, A.B. Mohamad, A.A.H. Kadhum et al., Sci. Rep., 12, 4705 (2022); https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-08146-8
I. Elazhary, M. R. Laamari, A. Boutouil, L. Bahsis, M. El Haddad, H. Anane, and S.-E. Stiriba, Anti-Corros. Methods Mater., 66, 544 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1108/acmm-10-2018-2018
S. Deng, X. Li and X. Xie, Corros. Sci., 80, 276 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2013.11.041
C. Verma, M.A. Quraishi and A. Singh, J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng., 58, 127 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2015.06.020
M.A. Mostafa, M. Ashraf, M.A.M. Ashmawy, A.M.A. Reheim, M.A. Bedair and A.M. Abuelela, J. Mol. Struct., 1236, 130292 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.130292
K.J. Lewis and J. Aklian, US Patent 5,951,747, Non-chromate Corrosion Inhibitors for Aluminum Alloys (1999).
A. Garner, Corrosion Inhibitor Comprising Azole and Cellulose Nanocrystals, US Patent, US20140044593A1 (2014.).
N. Nwaji, G. Fomo, J. Mack and T. Nyokong, Electrocatalysis, 10, 445 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1007/s12678-019-00538-1
S.E.M. Sherif, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 19, 1884 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2013.02.026
S. Zor and S. Sagdinç, Prot. Met. Phys. Chem. Surf., 50, 244 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1134/S207020511402018X
S.V. Lamaka, M.L. Zheludkevich, K.A. Yasakau, M.F. Montemor and M.G.S. Ferreira, Electrochim. Acta, 52, 7231 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2007.05.058
L.B. Coelho, D. Cossement and M.G. Olivier, Corros. Sci., 130, 177 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2017.11.004
M.L. Zheludkevich, K.A. Yasakau, S.K. Poznyak and M.G.S. Ferreira, Corros. Sci., 47, 3368 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2005.05.040
T. Ma, B. Tan, L. Guo, S. Kaya, Z. Kao, S. Zhang, R. Wang, N. Zeng and Y. He, Mater. Sci. Eng. B, 272, 115330 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mseb.2021.115330
K.S. Bokati and C. Dehghanian, J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 6, 1613 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2018.02.015
S. Marcelin and N. Pébère, Corros. Sci., 101, 66 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2015.09.002
L.B. Coelho, M. Mouanga, M.E. Druart, I. Recloux, D. Cossement and M.G. Olivier, Corros. Sci., 110, 143 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2016.04.036
M.G. Fontana, Corrosion Engineering, McGraw-Hill Book Company, edn 3 (1985).
B.G. Prakashaiah, D.V. Kumara, A.A. Pandith, A.N. Shetty and B.A. Rani, Corros. Sci., 136, 326 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2018.03.021
F.M. Queiroz, M. Magnani, I. Costa and H.G. Melo, Corros. Sci., 50, 2646 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2008.06.041