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Vol. 36 No. 3 (2024): Vol 36 Issue 3, 2024

Copyright (c) 2024 Koteswara Rao Pagolu, G.V. Gaurav, Ch. Shivanarayana, D. agadeeswara Rao

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Facile and Eco-Friendly Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles using Semecarpus anacardium and their Antibacterial and Anticancer Activity

https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2024.31030
Koteswara Rao Pagolu
Department of Biochemistry, College of Science and Technology, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam-530003, India
G.V. Gaurav
Department of Chemistry (Freshman Engineering Department), Anil Neerukonda Institute of Technology and Sciences (A), Sangivalasa, Bheemunipatnam (M), Visakhapatnam-531162, India
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9949-1836
Ch. Shivanarayana
Department of Engineering Physics, S.R.K.R. Engineering College, Bhimavaram-534204, India
https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4667-0323
D. agadeeswara Rao
Department of Physics, S.V. Government Degree College, Parvathipuram-535501, India
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5663-9626

Corresponding Author(s) : D. agadeeswara Rao

dasarijagadeesh@gmail.com

Asian Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 36 No. 3 (2024): Vol 36 Issue 3, 2024

Abstract

Plant extracts are utilized to synthesize nanoparticles containing bioactive compounds that can effectively decrease metal toxicity. In present study, the aqueous extracts of Semecarpus anacardium leaves and stems were used to reduce silver nitrate and synthesize silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), which have potent antibacterial and anticancer effects. The physico-chemical methods such as XRD, UV-Vis, Fourier transform IR and SEM were used to characterize the biogenci silver nanoparticles. These methods validated the synthesis of AgNPs with smaller size and homogeneously sphere-shaped AgNPs (10-50 nm) after incubation with S. anacardium leaf and stem extract. Stem extract derived AgNPs showed the significant cancer fighting abilities in the human breast (MDA-MB-231) and prostate adenocarcinoma (PC-3) cells compared to that of derived AgNPs. Stem extract derived AgNPs exhibits the significant antibacterial activity against E. coli and B. subtilis with respect to the gentamycin. Additionally, the study demonstrated that green synthetic AgNPs may be investigated for use as a treatment against bacterial infections.

Keywords

S. anacardium Silver nanoparticles Antibacterial Anticancer activity MDA-MB-231 PC-3 lines
Pagolu, K. R., Gaurav, G., Shivanarayana, C., & Rao, D. agadeeswara. (2024). Facile and Eco-Friendly Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles using Semecarpus anacardium and their Antibacterial and Anticancer Activity. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 36(3), 725–730. https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2024.31030
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