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Vol. 36 No. 1 (2024): Vol 36 Issue 1, 2024

Copyright (c) 2023 Davron Eshtursunov

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Removal of Rhodamine B from Wastewater by Adsorption using Iron Oxide-Polymer Composite Material

https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2024.30278
Davron Eshtursunov
Department of Polymer Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, National University of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100174, Uzbekistan
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0800-2580
Arofat Inkhonova
Department of Polymer Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, National University of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100174, Uzbekistan
https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5160-2574
Sunnat Botirov
Department of Polymer Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, National University of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100174, Uzbekistan
https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8131-097X
Yusuf Fayzullayev
https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5929-6469
https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5929-6469
Davronbek Bekchanov
Department of Polymer Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, National University of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100174, Uzbekistan
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3233-5572
Mukhtarjan Mukhamediev
Department of Polymer Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, National University of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100174, Uzbekistan
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8065-9651

Corresponding Author(s) : Davron Eshtursunov

eshtursunovd@gmail.com

Asian Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 36 No. 1 (2024): Vol 36 Issue 1, 2024

Abstract

The discharge of dye-containing wastewater from textile, paper and plastic industries poses serious environmental pollution hazards. This study investigates the potential application of an ion exchange material-iron oxide composite to remove rhodamine B dye from  aqueous solutions. The composite was synthesized by incorporating iron oxide nanoparticles into a cationic ion exchange matrix  containing amine groups with high affinity for rhodamine B dye. Batch adsorption experiments were conducted under controlled pH,  temperature and initial rhodamine B dye concentrations. The results demonstrate that the composite material can effectively remove  rhodamine B dye, with adsorption capacities reaching 23570.4 mg/g and removal efficiencies over 90% under the optimal conditions at  pH 7 and 30 ºC. The adsorption followed pseudo-second order kinetics indicating chemisorption as the main mechanism. The findings  suggested that this composite material can serve as an efficient and low-cost adsorbent for removing cationic dyes like rhodamine B  dye from textile and other industrial wastewaters due to its high capacity, rapid adsorption rate and magnetic properties that enable  easy separation. 

Keywords

Rhodamine B Wastewater treatment Adsorption Ion exchanger Adsorption kinetics Chemisorption
Eshtursunov, D., Inkhonova, A., Botirov, S., Fayzullayev, Y., Bekchanov , D., & Mukhamediev, M. (2023). Removal of Rhodamine B from Wastewater by Adsorption using Iron Oxide-Polymer Composite Material. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 36(1), 32–36. https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2024.30278
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