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Multifunctional Properties of Biphasic DyFeO3 Perovskite/Dy3Fe5O12 Garnet Rare Earth Orthoferrite
Corresponding Author(s) : T. Punitha
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 36 No. 1 (2024): Vol 36 Issue 1, 2024
Abstract
Rare-earth orthoferrites are a group of compounds which exhibit improved magnetic, optical, and electrical characteristics throughout a wide range of temperatures. In present work, dysprosium based orthoferrite compound containing double phase of DyFeO3 perovskite/ Dy3Fe5O12 garnet was synthesized via co-precipitation technique. A mixed phase of orthoferrite, DyFeO3 perovskite and Dy3Fe5O12 garnet has been obtained. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) was carried out to explore the structural arrangements of atoms in the prepared material and clearly demonstrated the presence of both cubic phase of Dy3Fe5O12 (bcc) and orthorhombic phase of DyFeO3 in the powder sample. The nanoparticles surface morphological behaviour is explored with field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM), which shows nearly spherical shape particles with little agglomeration. Using the UV-visible absorbance, band gap of the prepared sample was evaluated as 2.06 eV from Tauc plot. The magnetization behaviour was observed using a vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), which revealed the Langevin component (ferromagnetic) at low field and as linear component (antiferromagnetic) at high field. The electric polarization (P-E loop) studies also revealed the typical induced ferroelectric behaviour.
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M. Nakhaei and D. Sanavi Khoshnoud, Physica B, 612, 412899 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2021.412899
P.K. Gupta, S. Ghosh, A. Pal, S. Roy, A.G. Joshi, A.K. Ghosh and S. Chatterjee, SN Appl. Sci., 1, 1607 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-019-1640-8
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C. Prakash, A.K. Yadav and A. Dixit, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 25, 19868 (2023); https://doi.org/10.1039/D3CP02235H
C.M. Raghavan, J.W. Kim and S.S. Kim, Ceram. Int., 39, 3563 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2012.10.182
N.S. Kumar, R.P. Suvarna, K.C. Babu Naidu, P.P. Mohapatra and P. Dobbidi, Inorg. Chem. Commun., 149, 110408 (2023); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inoche.2023.110408
N. Suresh Kumar and K. Chandra Babu Naidu, J. Materiomics, 7, 940 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmat.2021.04.002
S. Sahoo, P.K. Mahapatra, R.N.P. Choudhary, M.L. Nandagoswami and A. Kumar, Mater. Res. Express, 3, 065017 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/3/6/065017
Y. Tokunaga, S. Iguchi, T. Arima and Y. Tokura, Phys. Rev. Lett., 101, 097205 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.097205
G. Deng, Y. Chen, M. Tao, C. Wu, X. Shen, H. Yang and M. Liu, Electrochim. Acta, 55, 1120 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2009.09.078
A.T.S. Sudandararaj, G. Sathish Kumar, M. Dhivya, R.D. Eithiraj and I.B. Shameem Banu, J. Alloys Compd., 783, 393 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.11.205
S. Mathur, H. Shen, A. Leleckaite, A. Beganskiene and A. Kareiva, Mater. Res. Bull., 40, 439 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2004.12.002
Z.Y. Zhao, X. Zhao, H.D. Zhou, F.B. Zhang, Q.J. Li, C. Fan, X.F. Sun and X.G. Li, Phys. Rev. B Condens. Matter Mater. Phys., 89, 224405 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.89.224405
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A. Stroppa, M. Marsman, G. Kresse and S. Picozzi, New J. Phys., 12, 093026 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/12/9/093026
B.M. Wanklyn, D. Midgley and B.K. Tanner, J. Cryst. Growth, 29, 281 (1975); https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0248(75)90172-4
S.S.K. Reddy, N. Raju, C.G. Reddy, P.Y. Reddy, K.R. Reddy and V.R. Reddy, J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 396, 214 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2015.08.038
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G. Rekha, R. Tholkappiyan, K. Vishista and F. Hamed, Appl. Surf. Sci., 385, 171 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.05.092
M. Guillot, C.N. Chinnasamy, J.M. Greneche and V.G. Harris, J. Appl. Phys., 111, 07A5171 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3679020
A. Salehabadi, M. Salavati-Niasari, T. Gholami and A. Khoobi, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 43, 9713 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.04.018
V. Anbarasu, M. Dhilip, K. Saravana Kumar and K. Sivakumar, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron., 28, 8976 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-017-6628-9
M. Ristic, S. Popovic, I. Czako-Nagy and S. Music, Mater. Lett., 27, 337 (1996); https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-577X(96)00020-1
N. Adhlakha, K.L. Yadav and R. Singh, Sci. Adv. Mater., 5, 947 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1166/sam.2013.1543
G. Madhu, K. Maniammal and V. Biju, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 18, 12135 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1039/C5CP03710G
S. Ghosh, K. Das, K. Chakrabarti and S.K. De, Dalton Trans., 42, 3434 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1039/C2DT31764H
B. Panigrahy, M. Aslam, D.S. Misra, M. Ghosh and D. Bahadur, Adv. Funct. Mater., 20, 1161 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.200902018
V. Anbarasu, A. Manigandan, T. Karthik and K. Sivakumar, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron., 23, 1201 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-011-0573-9
Y. Hamasaki, S. Yasui, T. Katayama, T. Kiguchi, S. Sawai and M. Itoh, Appl. Phys. Lett., 119, 182904 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0063021