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Vol. 36 No. 11 (2024): Vol 36 Issue 11, 2024

Copyright (c) 2024 M. Karthikeyan, M. Priyadharshan, R. Keerthana, T. Vasikaran, A. Manohar

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One Pot Green Synthesis of Zr doped NiO Nanoparticles using Annona squamosa Seed Extract: Characterization and Biological Properties

https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2024.32609
M. Karthikeyan
Department of Chemistry, Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science and Technology (Deemed to be University), Vallam, Thanjavur-613403, India
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5220-5620
M. Priyadharshan
Department of Chemistry, Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science and Technology (Deemed to be University), Vallam, Thanjavur-613403, India
https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1280-5363
R. Keerthana
Department of Chemistry, Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science and Technology (Deemed to be University), Vallam, Thanjavur-613403, India
https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7308-3769
T. Vasikaran
Department of Chemistry, Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science and Technology (Deemed to be University), Vallam, Thanjavur-613403, India
https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3673-306X
A. Manohar
Department of Chemistry, Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science and Technology (Deemed to be University), Vallam, Thanjavur-613403, India
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4618-3220

Corresponding Author(s) : M. Karthikeyan

karthichemist10@gmail.com

Asian Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 36 No. 11 (2024): Vol 36 Issue 11, 2024

Abstract

Pure and Zr-doped NiO nanoparticles were successfully synthesized through green synthesis using extract of Annona squamosa seeds. The synthesized nanoparticles were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, UV-vis spectroscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), EDAX (energy dispersive X-ray analysis) and elemental mapping analysis. The addition of zirconium dopant has been integrated into the single-phase NiO lattice structure as indicated by characterization findings. Furthermore, the antibacterial, antifungal and antioxidant properties of Zr-doped and undoped NiO NPs were thoroughly examined. As a result of the strong Zr-doped NiO NPs synergistic effect, the results showed that the Zr-doped NiO NPs have improved the biomedical properties when compared to the undoped NiO NPs. The optimized size and shape of the nanoparticles contributed significantly to their improved effectiveness against the microorganisms and oxidative stress.

Keywords

Zr-NiO nanoparticles Green synthesis Antimicrobial activity Antioxidant property Antifungal activity
Karthikeyan, M., Priyadharshan, M., Keerthana, R., Vasikaran, T., & Manohar, A. (2024). One Pot Green Synthesis of Zr doped NiO Nanoparticles using Annona squamosa Seed Extract: Characterization and Biological Properties. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 36(11), 2622–2628. https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2024.32609
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