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Isolation and Structural Elucidation of Bioactive Compound from Ethanolic Extract of Cassia tora Leaves
Corresponding Author(s) : Kapil K. Soni
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 27 No. 10 (2015): Vol 27 Issue 10
Abstract
Present study describes the isolation of extract from the leaves of plant Cassia tora (Linn.). During the present study, fresh leaves after shade drying was used for the isolation of extract using Soxhlet apparatus and percentage yield was obtained (3.22 % in ethanol). Then, preliminary phyto-chemical screening of the extract was done and certain secondary metabolites viz. alkaloids, glycosides, saponin, triterpenes, tannin and flavonoid were confirmed in the Cassia tora extract. Then thin layer and column chromatography of the extract was done and Rf value viz. 0.91, 0.96 and 1.00 % were calculated and obtained fractions (CT1 to CT5) were tested on Wistar albino rats for wound healing activities. Active fraction of extract were sent to SAIF, CDRI Lucknow for spectral analysis viz. IR, UV, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and Mass for the detection/confirmation of bio-active compound present in the fraction and finally emodin was elucidated.
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- S.R. Perumal, S. Ignacimuthu and R.D. Patric, Eur. Rev. Med. Pharmacol. Sci., 12, 1 (2008).
- D.S. Fabricant and N.R. Farnsworth, Environ. Health Perspect., 109(Suppl. 1), 69 (2001); doi:10.1289/ehp.01109s169.
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- J.B. Harborne, Phytochemical methods: A Guide to Modern Techniques of Plant Analysis, Chapman & Hall Publication, London & New York., edn 2, pp. 1-288 (1984).
- R.C. Brimley and F.C. Barret, Practical Chromatography, Chapman & Hall Publication, London, p. 26 (1953).
- R. Stock and C.B.F. Rice, Chromatographic Methods, Chapman and Hall Publication, London, pp. 376 (1974).
- S. Sharma, M.C. Sharma and D.V. Kohli, Digest J. Nanomater. Biostruct., 5, 123 (2010).
- J. John, A. Mehta and P. Mehta, Asian J. Trad. Med., 7, 260 (2012).
- R.T. Conley, Infrared Spectroscopy, Allyn and Bacon Inc., Boston, edn 2 (1972).
- A.D. Cross, An Introduction of Practical Infrared Spectrum, Butterworth (1959).
- L.J. Bellany, The Infrared Spectra Complex Molecules, Methuen & Co. Ltd., London (1954).
- C.N.R. Rao, Chemical Application of Infrared Spectroscopy, Academic Press, New York (1963).
- J. Mohan, Organic Spectroscopy: Principles and Applications, Narosa Publishing Company, New Delhi (2001).
- R.N. Bible Jr, Interpretation of NMR Spectra, Plenum Press, New York (1965).
- K. Robin, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Longman, Scientific & Technical (Wiley) (1986).
- P.S. Kalsi, Spectroscopy of Organic Compounds, New Age International (P) Ltd., New Delhi (2002)..
- N.-H. Lee, S.-M. Lee, D.-H. Song, J.-Y. Yang and H.-S. Lee, J. Appl. Biol. Chem., 56, 187 (2013); doi:10.3839/jabc.2013.030.
- P.Z. Cong, Application of Mass Spectrometry in Natural Organic Chemistry, Science Press, Beijing, pp. 482 (1987).
- R.N. Silverstein, G.C. Basslar and T.C. Morrill, Spectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York (1974).
- G.C. Yen, H.W. Chen and P.D. Duh, J. Agric. Food Chem., 46, 820 (1998); doi:10.1021/jf970690z.
- S. Jain and U.K. Patil, Indian J. Nat. Prod. Resour., 1, 430 (2010).
References
S.R. Perumal, S. Ignacimuthu and R.D. Patric, Eur. Rev. Med. Pharmacol. Sci., 12, 1 (2008).
D.S. Fabricant and N.R. Farnsworth, Environ. Health Perspect., 109(Suppl. 1), 69 (2001); doi:10.1289/ehp.01109s169.
K.S. Priya, A. Gnanamani, N. Radhakrishnan and M. Babu, J. Ethnopharmacol., 83, 193 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0378-8741(02)00195-2.
V. Steenkamp, E. Mathivha, M.C. Gouws and C.E. J.van Rensburg, South Afr. J. Ethnopharmacol., 95, 353 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.jep.2004.08.020.
P. Principe, Monetising the Pharmacological Benefits of Plants, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., pp. 1991 (2005).
J.B. Harborne, Phytochemical methods: A Guide to Modern Techniques of Plant Analysis, Chapman & Hall Publication, London & New York., edn 2, pp. 1-288 (1984).
R.C. Brimley and F.C. Barret, Practical Chromatography, Chapman & Hall Publication, London, p. 26 (1953).
R. Stock and C.B.F. Rice, Chromatographic Methods, Chapman and Hall Publication, London, pp. 376 (1974).
S. Sharma, M.C. Sharma and D.V. Kohli, Digest J. Nanomater. Biostruct., 5, 123 (2010).
J. John, A. Mehta and P. Mehta, Asian J. Trad. Med., 7, 260 (2012).
R.T. Conley, Infrared Spectroscopy, Allyn and Bacon Inc., Boston, edn 2 (1972).
A.D. Cross, An Introduction of Practical Infrared Spectrum, Butterworth (1959).
L.J. Bellany, The Infrared Spectra Complex Molecules, Methuen & Co. Ltd., London (1954).
C.N.R. Rao, Chemical Application of Infrared Spectroscopy, Academic Press, New York (1963).
J. Mohan, Organic Spectroscopy: Principles and Applications, Narosa Publishing Company, New Delhi (2001).
R.N. Bible Jr, Interpretation of NMR Spectra, Plenum Press, New York (1965).
K. Robin, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Longman, Scientific & Technical (Wiley) (1986).
P.S. Kalsi, Spectroscopy of Organic Compounds, New Age International (P) Ltd., New Delhi (2002)..
N.-H. Lee, S.-M. Lee, D.-H. Song, J.-Y. Yang and H.-S. Lee, J. Appl. Biol. Chem., 56, 187 (2013); doi:10.3839/jabc.2013.030.
P.Z. Cong, Application of Mass Spectrometry in Natural Organic Chemistry, Science Press, Beijing, pp. 482 (1987).
R.N. Silverstein, G.C. Basslar and T.C. Morrill, Spectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York (1974).
G.C. Yen, H.W. Chen and P.D. Duh, J. Agric. Food Chem., 46, 820 (1998); doi:10.1021/jf970690z.
S. Jain and U.K. Patil, Indian J. Nat. Prod. Resour., 1, 430 (2010).