Copyright (c) 2023 J. Panchal and J. Dhalani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Novel Ultra-Fast Liquid Chromatography Method for Simultaneous Quantification of Metformin Hydrochloride and Remogliflozin Etabonate
Corresponding Author(s) : J. Dhalani
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 35 No. 9 (2023): Vol 35 Issue 9, 2023
Abstract
An advanced formulation having remogliflozin etabonate (REM) and metformin hydrochloride (MET) for the treatment of diabetes was recently approved. However, there hasn't been any information reported on a UFLC technique for simultaneously quantifying both active substances. Therefore, aim of the study was the development of an ultra-fast isocratic liquid chromatography method for quantification of MET and REM in API and dosage form. The reversed phase-UFLC method was developed with a very short run time of only 3 min with no interference due to blank. The compounds were separated using Shimadzu Sim-pack XR ODS (75 mm × 3 mm, 2.2 μ) column with mobile phase consisting of buffer (0.1% phosphoric acid):acetonitrile (30:70). The developed method was validated as per ICH-Q2(R1). The linearity was established in the range of 0.01-125 ppm and 0.01-25 ppm for MET and REM, respectively. The average assay was found 99.4% for MET and 99.1% for REM. The accuracy was observed 98.29-99.49% for MET and 98.39-99.73% for REM. The proposed method is very fast and simple however precise and accurate. This method is very useful for regular quality control laboratory to quantify MET and REM in API and dosages forms.
Keywords
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- Z.-H. Wu, Y. Tang and Q. Cheng, Acta Diabetol., 58, 139 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1007/s00592-020-01546-0
- P. Saeedi, I. Petersohn, P. Salpea, B. Malanda, S. Karuranga, N. Unwin, S. Colagiuri, L. Guariguata, A.A. Motala, K. Ogurtsova, J.E. Shaw, D. Bright and R. Williams, Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract., 157, 107843 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2019.107843
- C. Mathers and D. Loncar, PLoS Med., 3, 442 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0030442
- D. Kawanami, Y. Takashi, H. Takahashi, R. Motonaga and M. Tanabe, Antioxidants, 10, 246 (2021); https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox10020246
- D. Drucker and M. Nauck, Lancet, 368, 1696 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69705-5
- I. Huang, M. Lim and R. Pranata, Diabetes Metab. Syndr., 14, 395 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2020.04.018
- C.P. Elias, D.E. Antunes, M.S. Coelho, C.L. de Lima, N. Rassi, A.P.M. de Melo and A.A. Amato, Diab. Met. Synd., 11, 1 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1186/s13098-018-0396-4
- A. Markham, Drugs, 79, 1157 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1007/s40265-019-01150-9
- V. Mohan, A. Mithal, S. Joshi, S. Aravind and S. Chowdhury, Drug Des. Devel. Ther., 14, 2487 (2020); https://doi.org/10.2147/DDDT.S221093
- R. Dobbins, R. O’ConnorSemmes, A. Kapur, C. Kapitza, G. Golor, W. Tao, I. Mikoshiba and E. Hussey, Diabetes Obes. Metab., 14, 15 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-1326.2011.01462.x
- National Center for Biotechnology Information, PubChem Compound Summary for CID 9871420, Remogliflozin Etabonate; Retrieved on January 25 (2021).
- National Center for Biotechnology Information, PubChem Compound Summary for CID 4091, Metformin; Retrieved on March 9 (2023).
- S. Ahsan, Endocr. Pract., 27, S62 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eprac.2021.04.600
- D. Shah, I. Gondalia, V. Patel, A. Mahajan and U. Chhalotiya, J. Chem. Metrol., 14, 125 (2020); https://doi.org/10.25135/jcm.46.20.07.1734
- N. Itigimatha, K. Chadchan, B. Yallur and M. Hadagali, Turk. J. Pharm. Sci., 19, 213 (2022); https://doi.org/10.4274/tjps.galenos.2021.55381
- H. Fathima, N. T. Havannavar and A. Jahan, Asian J. Res. Chem, 15, 166 (2022); https://doi.org/10.52711/0974-4150.2022.00028
- M. Attimarad, K. Venugopala, B. Al-Dhubiab, R. Elgorashe and S. Shafi, Molecules, 26, 6160 (2021); https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26206160
- V. Dave and P. Patel, Res. J. Pharm. Technol., 14, 2402 (2021); https://doi.org/10.52711/0974-360X.2021.00362
- P. Sai, B. Venkateswarlu, M. Kumudhavalli and V. Muruganantham, J. Med. Pharm. Ap. Sci., 10, 3718 (2021); https://doi.org/10.22270/jmpas.V10I5.1655
- P. Prajapati, H. Ahir, B. Prajapati and S. Shah, J. AOAC Int., 106, 239 (2022); https://doi.org/10.1093/jaoacint/qsac084
- S. Ali, P. Bharath, S. Sharif and D. Ramachandran, Curr. Trends Biotechnol. Pharm., 15, 401 (2021); https://doi.org/10.5530/ctbp.2021.4.41
- M. Attimarad, K. Venugopala, M. Islam, S. Shafi and A. Altaysan, Indian J. Pharm. Educ. Res., 56, 564 (2022); https://doi.org/10.5530/ijper.56.2.79
- J. Panchal, B. Dhaduk and J. Dhalani, Rasayan J. Chem., 16, 579 (2023); https://doi.org/10.31788/RJC.2023.1628212
- M. Attimarad, K. Venugopala, A. Nair, N. Sreeharsha and P. Deb, Separations, 9, 23 (2022); https://doi.org/10.3390/separations9020023
- M. Attimarad, A. Nair, N. Sreeharsha, B. Al-Dhubiab, K. Venugopala and P. Shinu, Indian J. Pharm. Educ. Res., 55(Suppl.1), S293 (2021); https://doi.org/10.5530/ijper.55.1s.62
- M. Attimarad, A. Nair, N. Sreeharsha, B. Al-Dhubiab, K. Venugopala and P. Shinu, Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 18, 448 (2021); https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020448
- M. Attimarad, R.E.E. Elgorashe, R. Subramaniam, M.M. Islam, K.N. Venugopala, S. Nagaraja and A.A. Balgoname, Separations, 7, 59 (2020); https://doi.org/10.3390/separations7040059
- A.S. Patil, A.B. Mundada, R.S. Shravane, P.A. Mundada and S.J. Surana, JPC-J. Planar Chromatogr., 36, 89 (2023); https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00764-023-00229-0
- M. Attimarad, A. Nair, N. Sreeharsha, B. Al-Dhubiab, K. Venugopala and P. Shinu, Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 18, 448 (2021); https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020448
- M. Tammisetty, B. Challa and S. Puttagunta, Turk. J. Pharm. Sci., 18, 296 (2021); https://doi.org/10.4274/tjps.galenos.2020.39699
- R. Singh, B. Dhaduk and J. Dhalani, Results Chem., 5, 100779 (2023); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rechem.2023.100779
- ICH Q2 (R1), Validation of Analytical Procedures: Text and Methodology, International Conference on Harmonization, Geneva (2005).
References
Z.-H. Wu, Y. Tang and Q. Cheng, Acta Diabetol., 58, 139 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1007/s00592-020-01546-0
P. Saeedi, I. Petersohn, P. Salpea, B. Malanda, S. Karuranga, N. Unwin, S. Colagiuri, L. Guariguata, A.A. Motala, K. Ogurtsova, J.E. Shaw, D. Bright and R. Williams, Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract., 157, 107843 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2019.107843
C. Mathers and D. Loncar, PLoS Med., 3, 442 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0030442
D. Kawanami, Y. Takashi, H. Takahashi, R. Motonaga and M. Tanabe, Antioxidants, 10, 246 (2021); https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox10020246
D. Drucker and M. Nauck, Lancet, 368, 1696 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69705-5
I. Huang, M. Lim and R. Pranata, Diabetes Metab. Syndr., 14, 395 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2020.04.018
C.P. Elias, D.E. Antunes, M.S. Coelho, C.L. de Lima, N. Rassi, A.P.M. de Melo and A.A. Amato, Diab. Met. Synd., 11, 1 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1186/s13098-018-0396-4
A. Markham, Drugs, 79, 1157 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1007/s40265-019-01150-9
V. Mohan, A. Mithal, S. Joshi, S. Aravind and S. Chowdhury, Drug Des. Devel. Ther., 14, 2487 (2020); https://doi.org/10.2147/DDDT.S221093
R. Dobbins, R. O’ConnorSemmes, A. Kapur, C. Kapitza, G. Golor, W. Tao, I. Mikoshiba and E. Hussey, Diabetes Obes. Metab., 14, 15 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-1326.2011.01462.x
National Center for Biotechnology Information, PubChem Compound Summary for CID 9871420, Remogliflozin Etabonate; Retrieved on January 25 (2021).
National Center for Biotechnology Information, PubChem Compound Summary for CID 4091, Metformin; Retrieved on March 9 (2023).
S. Ahsan, Endocr. Pract., 27, S62 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eprac.2021.04.600
D. Shah, I. Gondalia, V. Patel, A. Mahajan and U. Chhalotiya, J. Chem. Metrol., 14, 125 (2020); https://doi.org/10.25135/jcm.46.20.07.1734
N. Itigimatha, K. Chadchan, B. Yallur and M. Hadagali, Turk. J. Pharm. Sci., 19, 213 (2022); https://doi.org/10.4274/tjps.galenos.2021.55381
H. Fathima, N. T. Havannavar and A. Jahan, Asian J. Res. Chem, 15, 166 (2022); https://doi.org/10.52711/0974-4150.2022.00028
M. Attimarad, K. Venugopala, B. Al-Dhubiab, R. Elgorashe and S. Shafi, Molecules, 26, 6160 (2021); https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26206160
V. Dave and P. Patel, Res. J. Pharm. Technol., 14, 2402 (2021); https://doi.org/10.52711/0974-360X.2021.00362
P. Sai, B. Venkateswarlu, M. Kumudhavalli and V. Muruganantham, J. Med. Pharm. Ap. Sci., 10, 3718 (2021); https://doi.org/10.22270/jmpas.V10I5.1655
P. Prajapati, H. Ahir, B. Prajapati and S. Shah, J. AOAC Int., 106, 239 (2022); https://doi.org/10.1093/jaoacint/qsac084
S. Ali, P. Bharath, S. Sharif and D. Ramachandran, Curr. Trends Biotechnol. Pharm., 15, 401 (2021); https://doi.org/10.5530/ctbp.2021.4.41
M. Attimarad, K. Venugopala, M. Islam, S. Shafi and A. Altaysan, Indian J. Pharm. Educ. Res., 56, 564 (2022); https://doi.org/10.5530/ijper.56.2.79
J. Panchal, B. Dhaduk and J. Dhalani, Rasayan J. Chem., 16, 579 (2023); https://doi.org/10.31788/RJC.2023.1628212
M. Attimarad, K. Venugopala, A. Nair, N. Sreeharsha and P. Deb, Separations, 9, 23 (2022); https://doi.org/10.3390/separations9020023
M. Attimarad, A. Nair, N. Sreeharsha, B. Al-Dhubiab, K. Venugopala and P. Shinu, Indian J. Pharm. Educ. Res., 55(Suppl.1), S293 (2021); https://doi.org/10.5530/ijper.55.1s.62
M. Attimarad, A. Nair, N. Sreeharsha, B. Al-Dhubiab, K. Venugopala and P. Shinu, Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 18, 448 (2021); https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020448
M. Attimarad, R.E.E. Elgorashe, R. Subramaniam, M.M. Islam, K.N. Venugopala, S. Nagaraja and A.A. Balgoname, Separations, 7, 59 (2020); https://doi.org/10.3390/separations7040059
A.S. Patil, A.B. Mundada, R.S. Shravane, P.A. Mundada and S.J. Surana, JPC-J. Planar Chromatogr., 36, 89 (2023); https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00764-023-00229-0
M. Attimarad, A. Nair, N. Sreeharsha, B. Al-Dhubiab, K. Venugopala and P. Shinu, Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 18, 448 (2021); https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020448
M. Tammisetty, B. Challa and S. Puttagunta, Turk. J. Pharm. Sci., 18, 296 (2021); https://doi.org/10.4274/tjps.galenos.2020.39699
R. Singh, B. Dhaduk and J. Dhalani, Results Chem., 5, 100779 (2023); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rechem.2023.100779
ICH Q2 (R1), Validation of Analytical Procedures: Text and Methodology, International Conference on Harmonization, Geneva (2005).