Copyright (c) 2023 GAVALI LAXMAN
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Microwave-Assisted Synthesis and Antimicrobial Profiling of New Pyrrolo-Pyrimidine Analogues
Corresponding Author(s) : GAVALI LAXMAN
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 35 No. 9 (2023): Vol 35 Issue 9, 2023
Abstract
Present study intended for the development of microbial resistance of existing antimicrobials to synthesize some new antimicrobials. This study involved a microwave assisted synthesis of some new 4-aminopyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine analogues (2a-h), which were synthesized via condensation of substituted benzaldehydes and 4-aminopyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine. All the compounds were characterized (using elemental analysis and IR, 1H NMR spectrometry) and evaluated for their antibacterial (against S. aureus, B. subtilis, E. coli and P. aeruginosa) and antifungal (against C. albicans and S. cerevisiae) potential by determining the zone of inhibition using disk diffusion method. The antibacterial activity of compounds 2a-h revealed that compounds 2c, 2e and 2f against E. coli, 2d against S. aureus, 2f against B. subtilis and 2d against P. aeruginosa exhibited maximum inhibitory activity. Whereas antifungal activity of compounds 2a-h revealed that compound 2g (against C. albicans) and 2b and 2e (against S. cerevisiae) exhibited maximum antimicrobial activity (zone of inhibition). The high antibacterial and antifungal potential of newly synthesized compounds supports their potential application as antibacterial and antifungal agents, however the synthesized compounds must be additionally investigated for the in vivo and clinical studies.
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V.S. Dinakaran, B. Bomma and K.K. Srinivasan, Der Pharm. Chem., 4, 255 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.08.023
R. Glushkov and O. Sizova, Pharm. Chem. J., 20, 415 (1986); https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00758338
K.M. Hilmy, M.M. Khalifa, M.A. Hawata and R.M. Keshk, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 45, 5243 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2010.08.043
S. Pathania and R.K. Rawal, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 157, 503 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.08.023
A. Kadushkin, A. Sokolova, N. Solov’eva and V. Granik, Pharm. Chem. J., 28, 792 (1994); https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02218707
C.E. Olsen, F.H. Blindheim, C.K. Søgaard, L.M. Røst, A.H. Singleton, O.E.T. Bergum, P. Bruheim, M. Otterlei, E. Sundby and H. Hoff, Antibiotics, 11, 984 (2022); https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics11080984
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A. Kajal, S. Bala, S. Kamboj, N. Sharma and V. Saini, J. Catalysts, 2013, 893512 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/893512
Y. Sindhu, C.J. Athira, M.S. Sujamol, R.S. Joseyphus and K. Mohanan, Synth. React. Inorg. Met., 43, 226 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1080/15533174.2012.740711
S.H. Rohane, V.K. Redasani, N.K. Fuloria and S. Fuloria, Indian J. Chem., 62B, 551 (2023); https://doi.org/10.56042/ijc.v62i6.2507
A. Ansari, A. Ali and M. Asif, New J. Chem., 42, 184 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1039/C7NJ03742B
O.J. Jesumoroti, R.M. Beteck, A. Jordaan, D.F. Warner, L.J. Legoabe, Mol. Divers., 27, 753 (2023); https://doi.org/10.1007/s11030-022-10453-1
S.H. Rohane, A.J. Chauhan, N.K. Fuloria and S. Fuloria, Arab. J. Chem., 13, 4495 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2019.09.004
S. Chigurupati, N.K. Fuloria, S. Fuloria, S. Karupiah, R. Veerasamy, A.R. Nemala, L.J. Yi, A.X. Ilan and S.A.A. Shah, Trop. J. Pharm. Res. 15, 821 (2016); https://doi.org/10.4314/tjpr.v15i4.22
N.K. Fuloria, V. Singh, M. Shaharyar and M. Ali, Molecules, 14, 1898 (2009); https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules14051898
S. Vazirimehr, A. Davoodnia, S.A. Beyramabadi and M.N. Moghaddam, N.T. Hoseini, Z. fur Naturforsch. B, 72, 481 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1515/znb-2017-0004
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M.S. El-Gaby, A.M. Gaber, A.A. Atalla and K.A.A.A. Wahab, Il Farmaco, 57, 613 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-827X(00)00079-3
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K. Mayo, E.H. Nearhoof and J.J. Kiddle, Org. Lett., 4, 1567 (2022); https://doi.org/10.1021/ol025789s
S.S. Khaidir, H. Bahron, A.M. Tajuddin and K. Ramasamy, J. Sustain. Sci. Manag., 17, 32 (2022); https://doi.org/10.46754/jssm.2022.4.003
F. Naaz, F. Ahmad, B. Ahmad, L. Yuba, R. Pokharel, N.K. Fuloria, S. Fuloria, M. Ravichandran, L. Pattabhiraman, S. Shafi and M. ShaharYar, Bioorg. Chem., 95, 103519 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.103519
N.K. Fuloria, V. Singh, M.S. Yar and M. Ali, Acta Pol. Pharm., 66, 371 (2009).
A.I. Sayed, Y.E. Mansour, M.A. Ali, O. Aly, Z.M. Khoder, A.M. Said, S.S. Fatahala and R.H.A. El-Hameed, J. Enzyme Inhib. Med. Chem., 37, 1821 (2022); https://doi.org/10.1080/14756366.2022.2090546