This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Multivariate Statistical Analysis of Spatial and Vertical Distribution of Radiological, Mineralogical and Magnetic Parameters of Beach Sediments from North East Coast of Tamilnadu State, India
Corresponding Author(s) : G. Suresh
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 35 No. 5 (2023): Vol 35 Issue 5, 2023
Abstract
The γ-ray spectroscopic technique has been effectively utilized to know the activity concentrations of 238U, 232Th and 40K in different depths of north-east coast beaches of Tamilnadu state of India. The measured activity concentrations were different while compare from surface to second feet depth. FTIR exhibits the presence of eleven minerals such as quartz, feldspar in different phases, kaolinite, gibbsite, calcite, organic carbon, aragonite, palygorskite and hematite in all feet sediments. Extinction coefficient calculation shows that the amount major minerals is in the order of kaolinite < microcline feldspar < quartz. Different minerals were identified through XRD analysis. Multivariate statistical was also adopted well and the results confirm that the magnetic susceptibility play a major role in controlling the present radioactivity values. The activity concentration of 238U, 232Th and 40K for >125 mm grain sized samples are significantly lowered when compared with the respective values of the bulk samples.
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UNSCEAR, United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effect of Atomic Radiation, Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation, Report to General Assembly, with Scientific Annexes, United Nations, New York (2000).
J. Wang, J. Du and Q. Bi, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 114, 602 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.09.040
M.L. Martínez, A. Intralawan, G. Vázquez, O. Pérez-Maqueo, P. Sutton and R. Landgrave, Ecol. Econ., 63, 254 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2006.10.022
C. Small and R.J. Nicholls, J. Coast. Res., 19, 584 (2003).
V. Ramasamy, S. Senthil, K. Paramasivam and G. Suresh, Acta Ecol. Sin., 42, 57 (2022); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chnaes.2021.03.006
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V. Ramasamy, S. Senthil, G. Suresh and V. Meenakshisundaram, Carpath. J. Earth Environ. Sci., 7, 137 (2012).
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R.A. Sutherland and E. de Jong, Health Phys., 58, 417 (1990); https://doi.org/10.1097/00004032-199004000-00004
G.T. Cook, M.S. Baxter, H.J. Duncan and R. Malcolmson, J. Environ. Radioact., 1, 119 (1984); https://doi.org/10.1016/0265-931X(84)90003-1
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M. Jankovic, D. Todorovic and M. Savanovic, Radiat. Meas., 43, 1448 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radmeas.2008.03.004
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S.P. Gupta, Statistical Methods, Sultan Chand & Sons, Educational Publishers, New Delhi (2001).
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W.D. Keller and E.E. Pickett, Am. Mineral., 34, 855 (1949).
H.H. Adler and P.F. Kerr, Am. Mineral., 47, 700 (1962).
J.D. Russell, V.C. Farmer and B. Velde, Mineral. Mag., 37, 869 (1970); https://doi.org/10.1180/minmag.1970.037.292.01
J. Hlavay, K. Jonas, S. Elet and J. Inczedy, Clays Clay Miner., 26, 139 (1978); https://doi.org/10.1346/CCMN.1978.0260209
S.A. Fysh and P.M. Fredericks, Clays Clay Miner., 31, 377 (1983); https://doi.org/10.1346/CCMN.1983.0310507
J.D. Russell, eds.: M.J. Wilson, Infrared Methods-A Hand Book of Determinative Methods in Clay Mineralogy, Blackie & Sons Ltd., New York, p. 133 (1987).
D. Beaufort, A. Cassagnabere, S. Petit, B. Lanson, J.C. Lacharpagne G. Berger and H. Johansen, Clay Miner., 33, 297 (1998); https://doi.org/10.1180/000985598545499
J. Madejova, Vib. Spectrosc., 31, 1 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-2031(02)00065-6
V. Ramasamy, P. Rajkumar and V. Ponnusamy, Indian J. Phys., 83, 1295 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1007/s12648-009-0110-3
V. Ramasamy, M. Sundarrajan, G. Suresh, K. Paramasivam and V. Meenakshisundaram, Appl. Radiat. Isot., 85, 1 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2013.11.119
V. Ramasamy, M. Sundarrajan, K. Paramasivam and G. Suresh, Appl. Radiat. Isot., 95, 159 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2014.10.023
T. Yang, Q. Liu, L. Chan and Z. Liu, Environ. Geol., 52, 1639 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1007/s00254-006-0609-2
S.G. Lu and S.Q. Bai, J. Appl. Geophys., 60, 1 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jappgeo.2005.11.002
A.K. Mohanty, D. Sengupta, S.K. Das, S.K. Saha and K.V. Van, J. Environ. Radioact., 75, 15 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2003.09.004
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G. Suresh, V. Ramasamy and V. Meenakshisundaram, Appl. Radiat. Isot., 70, 556 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2011.11.048
P. Blanco Rodriguez, F. Vera Tome, J.C. Lozano and M.A. Perez-Fernandez, J. Environ. Radioact., 99, 1247 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2008.03.004
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