Copyright (c) 2023 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Theoretical Study of D-π-A Structured Malvidin for DSSC Application
Corresponding Author(s) : V. Sathyanarayanamoorthi
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 35 No. 2 (2023): Vol 35 Issue 2, 2023
Abstract
Six novel dye molecules were developed from D-π-A system and their suitability for dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) was evaluated using density functional theory (DFT). All the calculation were performed using B3LYP/6-311++ G (d,p) level basis set. The intermolecular charge transfer was examined using Frontier molecular orbitals. The absorption spectra, light harvesting efficiency (LHE) and the electron injection energy (ΔGinject) for all the designed dyes were calculated to compare their photovoltaic performance. All of these dyes developed in this study show great potential as a DSSC sensitizer.
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- I.N. Obotowo, I.B. Obot and U.J. Ekpe, J. Mol. Struct., 1122, 87 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2016.05.080
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References
I.N. Obotowo, I.B. Obot and U.J. Ekpe, J. Mol. Struct., 1122, 87 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2016.05.080
E.C. Prima, B. Yuliarto, V. Suendo and Suyatman, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron., 25, 4603 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-014-2210-x
B.B. Ma, R. Gao, L.D. Wang, Y.F. Zhu, Y.T. Shi, Y. Geng, H.P. Dong and Y. Qiu, Sci. China Chem., 53, 1669 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-010-4042-8
C.G. Garcia, A.S. Polo and N.Y. Murakami Iha, J. Photochem. Photobiol. Chem., 160, 87 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1016/S1010-6030(03)00225-9
M. Gratzel, J. Photochem. Photobiol., 4, 145 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1016/S1389-5567(03)00026-1
M.R. Narayan, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 16, 208 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.07.148
S. El Mzioui, S.M. Bouzzine, I. Sidir, M. Bouachrine, M.N. Bennani, M. Bourass and M. Hamidi, J. Mol. Model., 25, 92 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1007/s00894-019-3963-1
B. Kim, K. Chung and J. Kim, Chem. Eur. J., 19, 5220 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201204343
A. Hagfeldt, G. Boschloo, L. Sun, L. Kloo and H. Pettersson, Chem. Rev., 110, 6595 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1021/cr900356p
I. Konczak and W. Zhang, J. Biomed. Biotechnol., 2004, 239 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1155/S1110724304407013
H.B. Singh and K.A. Bharati, Handbook of Natural Dyes and Pigments, Woodhead Publishing India Pvt. Ltd.: New Delhi, India, pp. 4-8 (2014).
K. Galappaththi, A. Lim, P. Ekanayake and M.I. Petra, Int. J. Photoenergy, 2017, 8564293 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/8564293
J.M. Juma, S.A.H. Vuai and N.S. Babu, Int. J. Photoenergy, 2019, 4616198 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/4616198
M.I. Abdullah, M.R.S.A. Janjua, A. Mahmood, S. Ali and M. Ali, Bull. Korean Chem. Soc., 34, 2093 (2013); https://doi.org/10.5012/bkcs.2013.34.7.2093
X. Xie, Z. Liu, W. Li, F. Bai, E. Lee and H. Zhang, Chem. Phys. Lett., 719, 39 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2019.01.047
F. Santoro, A. Lami, R. Improta, J. Bloino and V. Barone, J. Chem. Phys., 128, 224311 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2929846
S. Mathew, A. Yella, P. Gao, R. Humphry-Baker, B.F.E. Curchod, N. Ashari-Astani, I. Tavernelli, U. Rothlisberger, M.K. Nazeeruddin and M. Grätzel, Nat. Chem., 6, 242 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1038/nchem.1861
S. Elkhattabi, M. Hachi, A. Fitri, A.T. Benjelloun, M. Benzakour, M. Mcharfi and M. Bouachrine, J. Mol. Model., 25, 9 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1007/s00894-018-3888-0
M. Bourass, A.T. Benjelloun and M. Benzakour, J. Mater. Environ. Sci., 7, 700 (2016).
P. Ekanayake, M.R.R. Kooh, N.T.R.N. Kumara, A. Lim, M.I. Petra, N.Y. Voo and C.M. Lim, Chem. Phys. Lett., 585, 121 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2013.08.094
M. Cossi and V. Barone, J. Chem. Phys., 115, 4708 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1394921
M. Megala and B.J.M. Rajkumar, J. Comput. Electron., 18, 1128 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10825-019-01398-0
H. Roohi and N. Mohtamadifar, RSC Adv., 12, 11557 (2022); https://doi.org/10.1039/D2RA00906D
C.P. Hsu, Acc. Chem. Res., 42, 509 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1021/ar800153f
R.A. Marcus, Rev. Mod. Phys., 65, 599 (1993); https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.65.599