Copyright (c) 2023 C.Usha
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Synthesis and Characterization of Cresol based Benzoxazine–Polyurethane Copolymer for Anti-corrosion Performance of Mild Steel
Corresponding Author(s) : C. Usha
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 35 No. 11 (2023): Vol 35 Issue 11, 2023
Abstract
The cresol based polymeric materials were synthesized by using benzoxazine and polyurethanes as copolymer. Three copolymers were synthesized by varying the quantity of polyurethane content and studied their corrosion inhibition properties. The synthesized monomer, which has cresol as the center core was characterized by the NMR, FT-IR and UV-visible spectroscopic methods. All the obtained benzoxazine polymers were also analyzed by the FT-IR and UV-visible spectroscopy. In relation to corrosion inhibition studies, Tafel and impedance experiments were conducted, revealing that benzoxazine-polymer with a higher polyurethane content has improved anti-corrosive characteristics. Additionally, the physical properties of the materials were also studied such as water absorption and gel content studies. Furthermore, the density functional theory calculation was also carried out for the monomer, which explores the better results that are matched with the other experimental studies.
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References
L.R.V. Kotzebue, J.R. de Oliveira, J.B. da Silva, S.E. Mazzetto, H. Ishida and D. Lomonaco, ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng., 6, 5485 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b00340
X. Lu, Y. Liu, C. Zhou, W. Zhang and Z. Xin, RSC Adv., 6, 5805 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1039/C5RA22980D
G. Schmitt, M. Schütze, G.F. Hays, W. Burns, E. Han, A. Pourbaix and G. Jacobson, FHWA-RD, 01, 1 (2009).
R.I.M. Asri, W.S.W. Harun, M. Samykano, N.A.C. Lah, S.A.C. Ghani, F. Tarlochan and M.R. Raza, Mater. Sci. Eng. C, 77, 1261 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2017.04.102
G.A. Phalak, D.M. Patil and S.T. Mhaske, Eur. Polym. J., 88, 93 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2016.12.030
C. Zhou, X. Lu, Z. Xin, J. Liu and Y. Zhang, Prog. Org. Coat., 76, 1178 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2013.03.013
A.H. Asif, M.S. Mahajan, N. Sreeharsha, V.V. Gite, B.E. Al-Dhubiab, F. Kaliyadan, S.H. Nanjappa, G. Meravanige and D.M. Aleyadhy, Materials, 15, 2308 (2022); https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15062308
S.A. Umoren and U.M. Eduok, Carbohydr. Polym., 140, 314 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.12.038
S. Sriharshitha, K. Krishnadevi, S. Devaraju, V. Srinivasadesikan and S.-L. Lee, ACS Omega, 5, 33178 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.0c04840
X. Shi, T.A. Nguyen, Z. Suo, Y. Liu and R. Avci, Surf. Coat. Technol., 204, 237 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2009.06.048
S.-W. Kuo and W.-C. Liu, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 117, 3121 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1002/app.32093
A.S. Castela and A.M. Simões, Corros. Sci., 45, 1631 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-938X(03)00014-3
W.-G. Ji, J.-M. Hu, L. Liu, J.-Q. Zhang and C.-N. Cao, Prog. Org. Coat., 57, 439 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2006.09.025
S. Jamshidi, H. Yeganeh and S. Mehdipour-Ataei, Polym. Adv. Technol., 22, 1502 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.1634
J.R. Oliveira, L.R.V. Kotzebue, D.B. Freitas, A.L.A. Mattos, A.E. da Costa Jr., S.E. Mazzetto and D. Lomonaco, Composites B Eng., 194, 108060 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2020.108060
C. Peng, Z. Wu and D. Zhou, Compos., Part B Eng., 167, 507 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.02.068
Y. Deng, L. Xia, G.-L. Song, Y. Zhao, Y. Zhang, Y. Xu and D. Zheng, Compos., Part B Eng., 225, 109263 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2021.109263
Y.J. Lee, S.W. Kuo, Y.C. Su, J.K. Chen, C.W. Tu and F.C. Chang, Polymer, 45, 6321 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2004.04.055
S. Rimdusit, T. Mongkhonsi, P. Kamonchaivanich, K. Sujirote and S. Thiptipakorn, Polym. Eng. Sci., 48, 2238 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.21171
S. Rimdusit, S. Pirstpindvong, W. Tanthapanichakoon and S. Damrongsakkul, Polym. Eng. Sci., 45, 288 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.20273
H. Yeganeh, M. Razavi-Nouri and M. Ghaffari, Polym. Eng. Sci., 48, 1329 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.21098
H. Yeganeh, M. Razavi-Nouri and M. Ghaffari, Polym. Adv. Technol., 19, 1024 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.1070
R. Kavitha, S. Nirmala, R. Nithyabalaji and R. Sribalan, J. Mol. Struct., 1204, 127508 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.127508
M.M. Hussein, S.A. Saafan, N.A. Salahuddin and M.K. Omar, Appl. Phys., A Mater. Sci. Process., 127, 488 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-021-04620-8
S. Caddeo, F. Baino, A.M. Ferreira, S. Sartori, G. Novajra, G. Ciardelli and C. Vitale-Brovarone, Key Eng. Mater., 631, 184 (2014); https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.631.184
C. Zhou, X. Lu, Z. Xin, J. Liu and Y. Zhang, Prog. Org. Coat., 76, 1178 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2013.03.013
D. Prasai, J.C. Tuberquia, R.R. Harl, G.K. Jennings and K.I. Bolotin, ACS Nano, 6, 1102 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1021/nn203507y
S.S. Nishat, M.J. Hossain, F.E. Mullick, A. Kabir, S. Chowdhury, S. Islam and M. Hossain, J. Phys. Chem. C, 125, 13158 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c02302
A. Senthil Murugan, E.R. Abel Noelson and J. Annaraj, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 450, 131 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ica.2016.04.022
R. Zaier, S. Hajaji, M. Kozaki and S. Ayachi, Opt. Mater., 91, 108 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2019.03.013
H. Suresh, G.S. Remya and P.K. Anjalikrishna, WIREs Comput. Mol. Sci., 12, e1601 (2022); https://doi.org/10.1002/wcms.1601
S. Lakshminarayanan, V. Jeyasingh, K. Murugesan, N. Selvapalam and G. Dass, J. Photochem. Photobiol., 6, 100022 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpap.2021.100022