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Electrochemical and AC Conductivity Studies of PVA based Gel Polymer Electrolytes for Silver Ion Batteries
Corresponding Author(s) : G. Sunita Sundari
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 34 No. 5 (2022): Vol 34 Issue 5, 2022
Abstract
An effort has been made to synthesize PVA based gel polymer electrolyte films by means of solution casting technique doped with silver ion in different concentration of polymer and salt (80:20, 70:30 and 60:40 wt.%). The resulting PVA and CH3COOAg gel polymer electrolyte (GPE) material came to be analyzed through various characterization methods for instance XRD, FTIR and UV-Vis spectrophotometry. The analysis of FTIR and XRD confirmed the polymer and salt complexation. The ionic conductivity for prepared GPE was evaluated by means of AC impedance studies at room temperature. The highest value of ionic conductivity found for PVA:CH3COOAg (30 wt.%) system was found to be 1.422 × 10-5 S cm-1. The optical and cyclic voltammetric analysis have been examined and excellent cyclic, reversible performance was observed for the electrolyte PVA:CH3COOAg (70:30 wt.%) up to 10 cycles.
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References
K.S. Ngai, S. Ramesh, K. Ramesh and J.C. Juan, Ionics, 22, 1259 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1007/s11581-016-1756-4
B. Scrosati and C.A. Vincent, MRS Bull., 25, 28 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs2000.15
S. Kurapati, S.S. Gunturi, K.J. Nadella and H. Erothu, Polym. Bull., 76, 5463 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-018-2659-5
R.C. Agrawal and G.P. Pandey, J. Phys. D Appl. Phys., 41, 223001 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/41/22/223001
S.S. Sekhon, Bull. Mater. Sci., 26, 321 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02707454
L. Sa’adu, M.A. Hashim, M.B. Baharuddin, J. Mater. Sci. Res., 3, 48 (2014); https://doi.org/10.5539/jmsr.v3n4p1
J.E. Weston and B.C.H. Steele, Solid State Ion., 7, 75 (1982); https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-2738(82)90072-8
J.R. MacCullum and C.A. Vincent, Polymer Electrolyte Reviews-l, Elsevier Applied Science Publishers: London (1987).
G. Hirankumar and N. Mehta, Heliyon, 4, e00992 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00992
A.M. Stephan, Eur. Polym. J., 42, 21 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2005.09.017
A.R. Polu and R. Kumar, Int. J. Polym. Mater., 62, 76 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1080/00914037.2012.664211
M. Marzantowicz, J.R. Dygas and F. Krok, Electrochim. Acta, 53, 7417 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2007.12.047
M. Aslam, M.A. Kalyar and Z.A. Raza, J. Polym. Eng. Sci., 58, 2119 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.24855
S. Pokhrel and L.S. Rai, J. Nepal Chem. Soc., 40, 57 (2019); https://doi.org/10.3126/jncs.v40i0.27283
S.K.S. Basha, G.S. Sundari and K.V. Kumar, Mater. Today Proc., 3, 11 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2016.01.109
K. Sravanthi, G.S. Sundari and H. Erothu, Optik, 241, 166229 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2020.166229
O.G. Abdullah, S.B. Aziz and M.A. Rasheed, Results Phys., 6, 1103 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2016.11.050
M. Ramaswamy, T. Malayandi, S. Subramanian, J. Srinivasalu, M. Rangaswamy and V. Soundararajan, Polym. Plast. Technol. Eng., 56, 992 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1080/03602559.2016.1247280
P. Santhosh, T. Vasudevan, A. Gopalan and K.-P. Lee, J. Power Sources, 160, 609 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.01.091
L.-Z. Fan and J. Maier, Electrochem. Commun., 8, 1753 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elecom.2006.08.017
S. Aziz, R. Abdullah, M. Rasheed and H. Ahmed, Polymers, 9, 338 (2017); https://doi.org/10.3390/polym9080338
J.E.B. Randles, Trans. Faraday Soc., 44, 327 (1948); https://doi.org/10.1039/TF9484400327
X. Huang, Z. Wang, R. Knibbe, B. Luo, S.A. Ahad, D. Sun and L. Wang, Energy Technol., 7, 1801001 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1002/ente.201801001