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Synthesis and Characterization of Molybdenum Incorporated Cubic Mesoporous Materials and the Study of Catalytic Activity of SBA-1 and MCM-48
Corresponding Author(s) : Dhanju Mani Pathak
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 34 No. 5 (2022): Vol 34 Issue 5, 2022
Abstract
In present work, a two step synthetic procedure for the synthesis of MCM-48 materials is proposed. A sample of Mo-MCM-48 with Si/Mo ratio 100 was synthesized applying the same procedure as applied for the synthesis of Si-MCM-48 materials, only difference was that ammonium hepta-molybdate was added as a source of molybdenum in the second step. Two samples of SBA-1 and Mo-SBA-1 were also synthesized. The XRD patterns of synthesized Si-MCM-48 and Mo-MCM-48 and that of SBA-1 and Mo-SBA-1 were in good agreement with those of reported data for the cubic MCM-48 and SBA-1 materials. The synthesized samples were further characterized by FT-IR (for phase formation), TGA (for thermal stability), N2 adsorption-desorption isotherm (for surface are, pore size and pore volume), UV-DRS (for insertion of Mo in the framework) and SEM (for morphology). The catalytic activity of synthesized MCM-48 was found to be better than SBA-1 for the esterification reaction of benzyl alcohol and acetic acid.
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J.S. Beck, J.C. Vartuli, W.J. Roth, M.E. Leonowicz, C.T. Kresge, K.D. Schmitt, C.T.W. Chu, D.H. Olson, E.W. Sheppard, S.B. McCullen, J.B. Higgins and J.L. Schlenker, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 114, 10834 (1992); https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00053a020
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E.A. Lombardo, M.L. Jacono and W.K. Hall, J. Catal., 64, 150 (1980); https://doi.org/10.1016/0021 9517(80)90488-1
G.W. Keulks, J. Catal., 19, 232 (1970); https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9517(70)90287-3
J.J. Rooney and A. Stewart, Chem. Soc. Spec. Period. Rep. Catal., 1, 277 (1977).
B. Kalita, P. Phukan and A.K. Talukdar, Catal. Sci. Technol., 2, 2341 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1039/C2CY20198D
G. Imran and R. Maheswari, Mater. Chem. Phys., 161, 237 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2015.05.043
H.M. Kao, C.C. Cheng, C.C. Ting and L.Y. Hwang, J. Mater. Chem., 15, 2989 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1039/b504320d
K.K. Shah, J. Saikia, D. Saikia and A.K. Talukdar, Mater. Chem. Phys., 134, 43 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2012.02.012
L.H. Little, Infrared Spectra of Adsorbed Species, Academic Press: London (1966).
W. Zhan, G. Lu, Y. Guo, Y. Guo, Y. Wang, Y. Wang, Z. Zhang and X. Liu, J. Rare Earths, 26, 515 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/S1002-0721(08)60129-5
A.A. Romero, M.D. Alba and J. Klinowski, J. Phys. Chem. B, 102, 123 (1998); https://doi.org/10.1021/jp971469s
F.L. Galeener, A.J. Leadbetter and M.W. Stringfellow, Phys. Rev. B Condens. Matter, 27, 1052 (1983); https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.27.1052
S. Molaei, T. Tamoradi, M. Ghadermazi and A.G. Choghamarani, Appl. Organomet. Chem., 33, e4977 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1002/aoc.4977
K.K. Shah, M. Nandi and A.K. Talukdar, Mater. Res. Bull., 66, 101 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2015.01.018
S. Brunauer, L.S. Deming, W.S. Deming and E. Teller, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 62, 1723 (1940); https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01864a025
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J. Xu, Z. Luan, H. He, W. Zhou and I. Kevan, Chem. Mater., 10, 3690 (1998); https://doi.org/10.1021/cm980440d
R.S. Weber, J. Catal., 151, 470 (1995); https://doi.org/10.1006/jcat.1995.1052
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J. D’Souza and N. Nagaraju, Indian J. Chem. Technol., 13, 60 (2006).
S.R. Kirumakki, N. Nagaraju and S. Narayanan, Appl. Catal., 273, 1 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2004.03.016