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Polyaniline based Modified Sensor with Silver Nanoparticles for Detection of Urea
Corresponding Author(s) : K.S. Paithankar
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 34 No. 3 (2022): Vol 34 Issue 3, 2022
Abstract
A novel polyaniline (PANI) based amperometric urea biosensor developed for selective and quantitative sensing of urea using mediator enzyme urease on graphite paste electrode modified with silver nanoparticle (Ag) (PANI/Gr/AgNO3) and without silver nanoparticle(PANI/Gr) and measure the amperometric response caused by the immobilized urease reaction system. Urease immobilization on electrode was investigated using an amperometric method and factors like pH after its immobilization discussed. Prepared materials were characterized by analytical techniques such as ultra violet visible and SEM analysis. The performance of the developed urea biosensor was evaluated and obtained urea biosensor exhibited shorter response time (3 s), wider linear range, lower detection limit and good stability with about 90% of the original response signal retained after 2 months for silver nanoparticle.
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- I. Svancara, K. Vytras, K. Kalcher, A. Walcarius and J. Wang, Electroanalysis, 21, 7 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1002/elan.200804340
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References
I. Svancara, K. Vytras, K. Kalcher, A. Walcarius and J. Wang, Electroanalysis, 21, 7 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1002/elan.200804340
N.S. Gadhari, B.J. Sanghavi and A.K. Srivastava, Anal. Chim. Acta, 703, 31 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2011.07.017
B. Lakard, G. Herlem, S. Lakard, A. Antoniou and B. Fahys, Biosens. Bioelectron., 19, 1641 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2003.12.035
A. Sehitogullari and A.H. Uslan, Talanta, 57, 1039 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0039 9140(02)00149-2
S.B. Adeloju, S.J. Shaw and G.G. Wallace, Anal. Chim. Acta, 281, 621 (1993); https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2670(93)85023-D
A. Sassolas, B. Prieto-Simón and J.-L. Marty, J. Anal. Chem., 3, 210 (2012); https://doi.org/10.4236/ajac.2012.33030
D.K. Bandgar, G.D. Khuspe, R.C. Pawar, C.S. Lee and V.B. Patil, Appl. Nanosci., 4, 27 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1007/s13204-012-0175-8
S.K. Shukla, Mater. Lett., 1, 129 (2010); https://doi.org/10.5185/amlett.2010.3105
V.K. Gade, D.J. Shirale, P.D. Gaikwad, P.A. Savale, K.P. Kakde, H.J. Kharat and M.D. Shirsat, React. Funct. Polym., 66, 1420 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2006.04.005
V. Rajesh, V. Bisht, W. Takashima and K. Kaneto, Biomaterials, 26, 3683 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2004.09.024
B. Xie and B. Danielsson, Anal. Lett., 29, 1921 (1996); https://doi.org/10.1080/00032719608000798
B. Xie, M. Mecklenburg, B. Danielsson, O. Öhman, P. Norlin and F. Winquist, Analyst, 120, 155 (1995); https://doi.org/10.1039/AN9952000155
S.B. Adeloju, S.J. Shaw and G.G. Wallace, Anal. Chim. Acta, 323, 107 (1996); https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2670(95)00562-5
F. Kuralay, H. Ozyoruk and A. Yildiz, Sens. Actuators B Chem., 114, 500 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2005.05.026
P. Bertocchi, D. Compagnone and G. Palleschi, Biosens. Bioelectron., 11, 1 (1996); https://doi.org/10.1016/0956-5663(96)83708-0
V. Rajesh, V. Bisht, W. Takashima and K. Kaneto, React. Funct. Polym., 62, 51 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2004.08.009
S. Komaba, M. Seyama, T. Momma and T. Osaka, Electrochim. Acta, 42, 383 (1997); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0013-4686(96)00226-5
M. Battilotti, C. Colapicchioni, I. Giannini, F. Porcelli, L. Campanella, M. Cordatore, F. Mazzei and M. Tomassetti, Anal. Chim. Acta, 221, 157 (1989); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(00)81949-2
N.F. Sheppard Jr., D.J. Mears and A. Guiseppi-Elie, Biosens. Bioelectron., 11, 967 (1996); https://doi.org/10.1016/0956-5663(96)87656-1
A.S. Jdanova, S. Poyard, A.P. Soldatkin, N. Jaffrezic-Renault and C. Martelet, Anal. Chim. Acta, 321, 35 (1996); https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2670(95)00548-X
M.M. Castillo-Ortega, D.E. Rodriguez, J.C. Encinas, M. Plascencia, F.A. Mendez-Velarde and R. Olayo, Sens. Actuators B Chem., 85, 19 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-4005(02)00045-X
R. Koncki, T. Lenarczuk, A. Radomska and S. Glab, Analyst, 126, 1080 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1039/b103044m
C. Stamm, K. Seiler and W. Simon, Anal. Chim. Acta, 282, 229 (1993); https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2670(93)80206-Z
D.P.A. Correia, J.M.C.S. Magalhaes and A.A.S.C. Machado, Talanta, 67, 773 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2005.04.003