Antimicrobial Activity of Synthesized Multi-Metallic Nanoparticles using Traditional Indian Siddha Method

Kaviarasu Balakrishnan; Sivabalan Arumugam; Dhineshkumar Ezhumalai; Ramasamy Karthikeyan; G.N. Magesan

doi:10.14233/ajchem.2022.23602

Issue

Vol. 34 No. 2 (2022): Vol 34 Issue 2

Issue Published : January 11, 2022

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Antimicrobial Activity of Synthesized Multi-Metallic Nanoparticles using Traditional Indian Siddha Method

https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2022.23602

Kaviarasu Balakrishnan

Department of Electronics and Communication, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai-600119, India ; Manushyaa Blossom Pvt Ltd., Anna Nagar East, Chennai-600102, India ; Dr. Krishna moorthi Foundation for Advanced Scientific Research, Vellore-632001, India

Sivabalan Arumugam

Security CoE, Rakuten Mobile Inc, Tokyo, Japan

Dhineshkumar Ezhumalai

Manushyaa Blossom Pvt Ltd., Anna Nagar East, Chennai-600102, India ; Dr. Krishna moorthi Foundation for Advanced Scientific Research, Vellore-632001, India

Ramasamy Karthikeyan

Manushyaa Blossom Pvt Ltd., Anna Nagar East, Chennai-600102, India ; Dr. Krishna moorthi Foundation for Advanced Scientific Research, Vellore-632001, India

G.N. Magesan

Dr. Krishna moorthi Foundation for Advanced Scientific Research, Vellore-632001, India

Corresponding Author(s) : Kaviarasu Balakrishnan

ellipsekaviarasu@gmail.com

Asian Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 34 No. 2 (2022): Vol 34 Issue 2
Article Published : January 11, 2022

Abstract

In present work, multi-metallic nanoparticles were synthesized by chemical method in a controlled environment by using silver, lead, mercury, egg shell powder (contains 1% calcium phosphate, 1% magnesium carbonate, 94% calcium carbonate and 4% organic matter), potassium nitrate, potassium alum and extracts of citrus lemon by following the process defined in Traditional Indian Medicine, Siddha System of Medicine. The morphology, compositions and structure of the product were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) techniques. Highly uniform spherical multi-metallic nanoparticle was subjected for the antibacterial activities. The particles were agglomerated as observed by SEM micrographs. The particles were homogeneous, spherical in shape and loosely agglomerated as seen by TEM pictures. The antibacterial activity of the synthesized multi-metallic nanoparticles against B. cereus, S. aureus, E. coli and P. aeuroginosa was demonstrated using the zone of inhibition technique. The synthesized multi-metallic nanoparticle can find plausible biological applications.

Keywords

Siddha medicine Multi-metallic nanoparticle Antimicrobial activity

Balakrishnan, K., Arumugam, S., Ezhumalai, D., Karthikeyan, R., & Magesan, G. (2022). Antimicrobial Activity of Synthesized Multi-Metallic Nanoparticles using Traditional Indian Siddha Method. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 34(2), 443–447. https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2022.23602

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References

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References

Y. Ju-Nam and J.R. Lead, Sci. Total Environ., 6, 143 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.06.042

G.R. Chaudhuri and S. Paria, Chem. Rev., 112, 2373 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1021/cr100449n

C. Morasso, D. Mehn, R. Vanna, M. Bedoni, E. Forvi, M. Colombo, D. Prosperi and F. Gramatica, Mater. Chem. Phys., 143, 1215 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2013.11.024

N.A. Luechinger, R.N. Grass, E.K. Athanassiou and W.J. Stark, Chem. Mater., 22, 155 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1021/cm902527n

J. Liu, S.Z. Qiao, Q.H. Hu and G.Q. Max Lu, Small, 7, 425 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201001402

M. Popescu, A. Velea and A. Lorinczi, Dig. J. Nanomater. Biostruct., 5, 1035 (2010).

V. Dushenkov, P.B.A.N. Kumar, H. Motto and I. Raskin, Environ. Sci. Technol., 29, 1239 (1995); https://doi.org/10.1021/es00005a015

Y.V. Anisimova, S.I. Gelperina, C.A. Peloquin and L.B. Heifets, J. Nanopart. Res., 2, 165 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010061013365

S. Suri, H. Fenniri and B. Singh, J. Occup. Med. Toxicol., 2, 16 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6673-2-16

A. Ram, D. Arul Joseph, S. Balachandar and V. Pal Singh, Int. J. Pharm. Anal., 1, 975 (2009).

V.V. Mody, R. Siwale, A. Singh and H.R. Mody, J. Pharm. Bioallied Sci., 2, 282 (2010); https://doi.org/10.4103/0975-7406.72127

W.H. De Jong, W.I. Hagens, P. Krystek, M.C. Burger, A.J.A.M. Sips, and R.E. Geertsma, Biomaterials, 29, 1912 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2007.12.037

D. Chenthamara, S. Subramaniam, S.G. Ramakrishnan, S. Krishnaswamy, M.M. Essa, F.H. Lin and M.W. Qoronfleh, Biomater. Res., 23, 20 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1186/s40824-019-0166-x

N. Zahin, R. Anwar, D. Tewari, M.T. Kabir, A. Sajid, B. Mathew, M.S. Uddin, L. Aleya and M.M. Abdel Daim 6, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int., 27, 19151 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-05211-0

T. Satyanarayana and S.S. Reddy, Int. J. Res. Appl. Sci. Eng. Technol., 6, 2885 (2018); https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2018.1396

S.H. Khan, Eds.: M. Naushad and E. Lichtfouse, Green Nanotechnology for the Environment and Sustainable Development, In: Green Materials for Wastewater Treatment, Environmental Chemistry for a Sustainable World, Springer, Cham, vol. 38, pp. 13-46 (2020).

I. Wiegand, K. Hilpert and R.E. Hancock, Nat. Protoc., 3, 163 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2007.521

S.C. Londono, H.E. Hartnett and L.B. Williams, Environ. Sci. Technol., 51, 2401 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b04670

S. Stankic, S. Suman, F. Haque and J. Vidic, J. Nanobiotechnol., 14, 73 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-016-0225-6

Y.N. Slavin, J. Asnis, U.O. Häfeli and H. Bach, J. Nanobiotechnol., 15, 65 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-017-0308-z

Issue

Vol. 34 No. 2 (2022): Vol 34 Issue 2

Antimicrobial Activity of Synthesized Multi-Metallic Nanoparticles using Traditional Indian Siddha Method

Corresponding Author(s) : Kaviarasu Balakrishnan

Abstract

Keywords

Full Article

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