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Facile Chemical Synthesis of Pure Cu doped CeO2 Nanoparticles: Evaluation of Fundamental Properties and Photocatalytic Activity on Rhodamine B Dye
Corresponding Author(s) : Arputharaj Samson Nesaraj
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 34 No. 12 (2022): Vol 34 Issue 12, 2022
Abstract
Copper doped CeO2 (Ce1-xCuxO2-δ; x = 0.10, 0.20, 0.30, 0.40 and 0.50) nanoparticles were synthesized by wet chemical precipitation process. These materials were characterized by XRD, FTIR, EDAX, SEM, UV and photoluminescence spectroscopic techniques. These samples exhibited FCC crystalline structure. The FTIR showed the presence of Ce-O vibration in the prepared samples, whereas SEM exhibited smaller and bigger grains in the materials. The band gap energy (Eg) was measured in the range of 1.5-3 eV. The photoluminiscence spectra for all the suspensions were obtained in the range of 390 to 550 nm. The photocatalytic elimination of Rhodamine B in the presence of Ce1-xCuxO2-δ nano-photocatalysts under UV light was studied. The highest photodegradation efficiency (68.05%) was found at pH = 11 after 60 min irradiation in UV light at room temperature for Ce0.90Cu0.10O2-δ.
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