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Quantitaive Analysis of Flubendiamide and its Related Impurities in Bulk Batch by RP-HPLC Method
Corresponding Author(s) : Srinivasu Navuluri
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 34 No. 11 (2022): Vol 34 Issue 11, 2022
Abstract
An RP-HPLC method is validated to separate and quantify flubendiamide and its relevant eight related impurities. The ideal chromatographic separation of flubendiamide and its eight allied impurities was performed on Ace-5 C-18 column (5 μm, 25 cm × 4.6 mm) with formic acid (0.1%) in Milli-Q water plus acetonitrile in a gradient elution at a flowing rate of 1.2 mL/min as mobile phase. Photodiode array based detection at wavelength of 240 nm was deployed to monitor flubendiamide and its eight related impurities. The robustness, accuracy, linearity, precision and detection and quantitation limitations of the new RP-HPLC technique for flubendiamide and its eight related impurities were all validated. Both FDE and eight process allied impurities had quantitation limits in the range of 0.07 to 0.12 μg/mL. This new HPLC technique was successfully applied to ascertain the purity of flubendiamide analyte and levels of eight related impurities in five bulk lot products of flubendiamide synthesized in the laboratory. The present study also deals with the bulk batch synthesis of flubendiamide and characterization of flubendiamide and its relevant eight impurities by 1H NMR, ESI-MS and IR spectroscopy.
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K.K. Sharma, I. Mukherjee, B. Singh, S.K. Sahoo, N.S. Parihar, B.N. Sharma, V.D. Kale, R.V. Nakat, A.R. Walunj, S. Mohapatra, A.K. Ahuja, D. Sharma, G. Singh, R. Noniwal and S. Devi, Environ. Monit. Assess., 186, 7673 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-014-3958-4
M. Tohnishi, T. Nishimatsu, K. Motoba, T. Hirooka and A. Seo, J. Pestic. Sci., 35, 490 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1584/jpestics.J10-06
Bayer Crop Science, Report No. MR-202/03, Laboratory Project ID: P601030020, Leverkusen (2003).
M. Tohnishi, H. Nakao, T. Furuya, A. Seo, H. Kodama, K. Tsubata, S. Fujioka, H. Kodama, T. Hirooka and T. Nishimatsu, J. Pestic. Sci., 30, 354 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1584/jpestics.30.354
A.K. Jaiswal, J.P. Singh and P. Patamajhi, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., India, Sect. B Biol. Sci., 87, 39 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1007/s40011-015-0534-9
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B.J. Troczka, M.S. Williamson, L.M. Field and T.G.E. Davies, Neurotoxicology, 60, 224 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuro.2016.05.012
M. Tohnishi, H. Nakao, T. Furuya, A. Seo, H. Kodama, K. Tsubata, S. Fujioka, H. Kodama, T. Hirooka and T. Nishimatsu, J. Pestic. Sci., 30, 354 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1584/jpestics.30.354
S. Aghris, O.T. Alaoui, F. Laghrib, A. Farahi, M.Bakasse, S. Saqrane, S. Lahrich and M.A. El Mhammedi, Curr. Res. Food Sci., 5, 401 (2022); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crfs.2022.02.005
Z. Li, H. Jiang, S. Liu, Y. Li, Z. Yuchi and Q. Gao, Anal. Chim. Acta, 1108, 108 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2020.02.047
Z. Sun and H. Xu, Mini Rev. Med. Chem., 19, 22 (2018); https://doi.org/10.2174/1389557518666180330112908
E. Richardson, B.J. Troczka, O. Gutbrod, U. Ebbinghaus-Kintscher, M.S. Williamson, C.H. George, R. Nauen and T.G.E. Davies, Int. J. Mol. Sci., 22, 13033 (2021); https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms222313033
P. Prajapati and Y.K. Agrawal, Rev. Anal. Chem., 33, 123 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1515/revac-2014-0001
US EPA, Pesticides-Fact Sheet for Flubendiamide (2008).
A.M. Krstulovic and C.R. Lee, J. Chromatogr. B Biomed. Sci. Appl., 689, 137 (1997); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4347(96)00439-2
S. Mohapatra, A.K. Ahuja, M. Deepa, G.K. Jagadish, N. Rashmi and D. Sharma, J. Environ. Sci. Health B, 46, 264 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1080/03601234.2011.540536
X.J. Chen, P. Wang, Z.Y. Meng, S. Chen, H.T. Gu and S.L. Sha, J. Agric. Sci., 5, 850 (2014).
X.J. Chen, C.L. Lu, S.Q. Fan, H.B. Lu, H.R. Cui, Z.Y. Meng and Y.Z. Yang, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 89, 1021 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-012-0805-6
X.J. Chen, Y.J. Ren, Z.Y. Meng, C.L. Lu, H.T. Gu and Y.G. Zhuang, J. Agric. Sci., 7, 238 (2015).
R. Buddidathi, S. Mohapatra, L. Siddamallaiah, G. Manikrao and S.S. Hebbar, J. Environ. Sci. Health B, 51, 44 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1080/03601234.2015.1080496
M. Paramasivam and H. Banerjee, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 87, 452 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-011-0389-6
P. Caboni, G. Sarais, A. Angioni, S. Vargiu, D. Pagnozzi, P. Cabras and J.E. Casida, J. Agric. Food Chem., 56, 7696 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1021/jf8014816
A. Kar, K. Mandal, R. Kumar, S.K. Sahoo and B. Singh, J. Liq. Chromatogr. Rel. Technol., 36, 24 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1080/10826076.2011.644049
R. Singh Battu, B. Singh, R. Kooner and B. Singh, J. Agric. Food Chem., 56, 2299 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1021/jf073081s
J.C. Berridge, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 14, 7 (1995); https://doi.org/10.1016/0731-7085(95)01573-6
European Commission, Off. J. Eur. Communities: Legis (2013).
OECD Series on Principles of Good Laboratory Practice and Compliance Monitoring, Number 1, ENV/MC/CHEM(98)17 (asrevised in 1997), Paris, France (1998).