Copyright (c) 2022 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Improvement of Poly(L-lactide)-b-poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(L-lactide) Film Properties with Nanocellulose
Corresponding Author(s) : Kansiri Pakkethati
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 34 No. 11 (2022): Vol 34 Issue 11, 2022
Abstract
In present study, the improvement of poly(L-lactide)-b-poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(L-lactide) or PLLA-PEG-PLLA film properties with extract of rice straw nanocellulose are reported. The diameter of cellulose particles was 59.92 and 392 nm as determined by TEM and particle size analysis, respectively. A solvent casting method was used to prepare nanocellulose and polymer matrix (PLLA-PEG-PLLA) in different ratios (1%, 3% and 5% wt). It was found that the nanocellulose content, thermal and mechanical properties of the polymer matrix were varied. There was slightly increased thermal stability from 270 to 276 ºC in the first stages. In the 2nd stage from 367 to 376 ºC, TGA indicated slightly decreased Tg and Tcc while Tm was not different (DSC). The mechanical properties of biocomposite film displayed slightly increased Young’s modulus (414-447 MPa), stress at break (26-31 MPa) and elongation at break (6.6-7.6%) compared to pure PLLA-PEG-PLLA film.
Keywords
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- A. Samir, F.H. Ashour, A.A.A. Hakim and M. Bassyouni, npj Mater. Degrad., 6, 68 (2022); https://doi.org/10.1038/s41529-022-00277-7
- S.S. Panchal and D.V. Vasava, ACS Omega, 5, 4370 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.9b04422
- R. Auras, B. Harte and S. Selke, Macromol. Biosci., 4, 835 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1002/mabi.200400043
- Y. Ikada and H. Tsuji, Macromol. Rapid Commun., 21, 117 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-3927(20000201)21:3<117::AIDMARC117>3.0.CO;2-X
- M.S. Singhvi, S.S. Zinjarde and D.V. Gokhale, Appl. Mircobiol. Int., 127, 1612 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1111/jam.14290
- J. Ahmed and S.K. Varshney, Int. J. Food Prop., 14, 37 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1080/10942910903125284
- Y. Baimark, W. Rungseesantivanon and N. Prakymoramas, Mater. Des., 154, 73 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2018.05.028
- Y. Hu, Y.S. Hu, V. Topolkaraev, A. Hiltner and E. Baer, Polymer, 44, 5681 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-3861(03)00609-8
- Y. Srisuwan and Y. Baimark, Polymer, 14, 3186 (2022); https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14153186
- R.M. Santos, W.P. Flauzino Neto, H.A. Silvério, D.F. Martins, N.O. Dantas and D. Pasquini, Ind. Crops Prod., 50, 707 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2013.08.049
- P.J. Jandas, S. Mohanty and S.K. Nayak, J. Clean. Prod., 52, 392 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.03.033
- A. Wang, R. Qi, C. Xiong and M. Huang, Iran. Polym. J., 20, 281 (2011).
- S.C. Pech-Cohuo, G. Canche-Escamilla, A. Valadez-González, V.V.A. Fernández-Escamilla and J. Uribe-Calderon, Int. J. Polym. Sci., 2018, 3567901 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3567901
- C.C.S. Coelho, M. Michelin, M.A. Cerqueira, C. Gonçalves, R.V. Tonon, L.M. Pastrana, O. Freitas-Silva, A.A. Vicente, L.M.C. Cabral and J.A. Teixeira, Carbohydr. Polym., 192, 327 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.03.023
- A. Isogai, J. Wood Sci., 59, 449 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10086-013-1365-z
- W.P. Flauzino Neto, H.A. Silvério, N.O. Dantas and D. Pasquini, Ind. Crops Prod., 42, 480 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.06.041
- P. Lu and Y.-L. Hsieh, Carbohydr. Polym., 87, 564 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2011.08.022
- M. Aminu, Int. J. Nanomater. Nanotechnol. Nanomed., 3 051 (2017); https://doi.org/10.17352/2455-3492.000021
- M. Thakur, A. Sharma, V. Ahlawat, M. Bhattacharya and S. Goswami, Mater. Sci. Energy Technol., 3, 328 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mset.2019.12.005
- M.B. Agustin, B. Ahmmad, S.M.M. Alonzo and F.M. Patriana, J. Reinf. Plast. Composit., 33, 2205 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1177/0731684414558325
- A.B. Perumal, P.S. Sellamuthu, R.B. Nambiar and E.R. Sadiku, Appl. Surf. Sci., 449, 591 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.01.022
- P. Lu and Y.-L. Hsieh, Carbohydr. Polym., 82, 329 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.04.073
- S.H. Sung, Y. Chang and J. Han, Carbohydr. Polym., 169, 495 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.04.037
- D.P. Chattopadhyay and B.H. Patel, J. Text. Sci. Eng., 06, (2016); https://doi.org/10.4172/2165-8064.1000248
- Y.H. Lim, I.M.L. Chew, T.S.Y. Choong, M.C. Tan and K.W. Tan, MATEC Web Conf., 59, 04002 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20165904002
- E.S. Abdel-Halim, Arabian J. Chem., 7, 362 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2013.05.006
- C. Zhang, L. Liao and S. Gong, Macromol. Rapid Commun., 28, 422 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.200600709
- H. Danafar, K. Rostamizadeh, S. Davaran and M. Hamidi, Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm., 40, 1411 (2014); https://doi.org/10.3109/03639045.2013.828223
- L. Li, Z.Q. Cao, R.Y. Bao, B.H. Xie, M.B. Yang and W. Yang, Eur. Polym. J., 97, 272 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2017.10.025
- L. Du, J. Wang, Y. Zhang, C. Qi, M.P. Wolcott and Z. Yu, Nanomaterials, 7, 51 (2017); https://doi.org/10.3390/nano7030051
- Z. Liu, M. He, G. Ma, G. Yang and J. Chen, J. Korea Tech. Assoc. Pulp Pap. Ind., 51, 40 (2019); https://doi.org/10.7584/JKTAPPI.2019.04.51.2.40
- B. Nasri-Nasrabadi, T. Behzad and R. Bagheri, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 131, 40063 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1002/app.40063
- P. Jariyasakoolroj, N. Rojanaton and L. Jarupan, Polym. Bull., 77, 2309 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-019-02862-4
- Z. Tang, C. Zhang, X. Liu and J. Zhu, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 125, 1108 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1002/app.34799
- R.Z. Khoo, H. Ismail and W.S. Chow, Procedia Chem., 19, 788 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proche.2016.03.086
- A. Alemdar and M. Sain, Bioresour. Technol., 99, 1664 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.04.029
- S. Fehri, P. Cinelli, M.-B. Coltelli, I. Anguillesi and A. Lazzeri, Int. J. Chem. Eng. Appl., 7, 85 (2016); https://doi.org/10.7763/IJCEA.2016.V7.548
References
A. Samir, F.H. Ashour, A.A.A. Hakim and M. Bassyouni, npj Mater. Degrad., 6, 68 (2022); https://doi.org/10.1038/s41529-022-00277-7
S.S. Panchal and D.V. Vasava, ACS Omega, 5, 4370 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.9b04422
R. Auras, B. Harte and S. Selke, Macromol. Biosci., 4, 835 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1002/mabi.200400043
Y. Ikada and H. Tsuji, Macromol. Rapid Commun., 21, 117 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-3927(20000201)21:3<117::AIDMARC117>3.0.CO;2-X
M.S. Singhvi, S.S. Zinjarde and D.V. Gokhale, Appl. Mircobiol. Int., 127, 1612 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1111/jam.14290
J. Ahmed and S.K. Varshney, Int. J. Food Prop., 14, 37 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1080/10942910903125284
Y. Baimark, W. Rungseesantivanon and N. Prakymoramas, Mater. Des., 154, 73 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2018.05.028
Y. Hu, Y.S. Hu, V. Topolkaraev, A. Hiltner and E. Baer, Polymer, 44, 5681 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-3861(03)00609-8
Y. Srisuwan and Y. Baimark, Polymer, 14, 3186 (2022); https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14153186
R.M. Santos, W.P. Flauzino Neto, H.A. Silvério, D.F. Martins, N.O. Dantas and D. Pasquini, Ind. Crops Prod., 50, 707 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2013.08.049
P.J. Jandas, S. Mohanty and S.K. Nayak, J. Clean. Prod., 52, 392 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.03.033
A. Wang, R. Qi, C. Xiong and M. Huang, Iran. Polym. J., 20, 281 (2011).
S.C. Pech-Cohuo, G. Canche-Escamilla, A. Valadez-González, V.V.A. Fernández-Escamilla and J. Uribe-Calderon, Int. J. Polym. Sci., 2018, 3567901 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3567901
C.C.S. Coelho, M. Michelin, M.A. Cerqueira, C. Gonçalves, R.V. Tonon, L.M. Pastrana, O. Freitas-Silva, A.A. Vicente, L.M.C. Cabral and J.A. Teixeira, Carbohydr. Polym., 192, 327 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.03.023
A. Isogai, J. Wood Sci., 59, 449 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10086-013-1365-z
W.P. Flauzino Neto, H.A. Silvério, N.O. Dantas and D. Pasquini, Ind. Crops Prod., 42, 480 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.06.041
P. Lu and Y.-L. Hsieh, Carbohydr. Polym., 87, 564 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2011.08.022
M. Aminu, Int. J. Nanomater. Nanotechnol. Nanomed., 3 051 (2017); https://doi.org/10.17352/2455-3492.000021
M. Thakur, A. Sharma, V. Ahlawat, M. Bhattacharya and S. Goswami, Mater. Sci. Energy Technol., 3, 328 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mset.2019.12.005
M.B. Agustin, B. Ahmmad, S.M.M. Alonzo and F.M. Patriana, J. Reinf. Plast. Composit., 33, 2205 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1177/0731684414558325
A.B. Perumal, P.S. Sellamuthu, R.B. Nambiar and E.R. Sadiku, Appl. Surf. Sci., 449, 591 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.01.022
P. Lu and Y.-L. Hsieh, Carbohydr. Polym., 82, 329 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.04.073
S.H. Sung, Y. Chang and J. Han, Carbohydr. Polym., 169, 495 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.04.037
D.P. Chattopadhyay and B.H. Patel, J. Text. Sci. Eng., 06, (2016); https://doi.org/10.4172/2165-8064.1000248
Y.H. Lim, I.M.L. Chew, T.S.Y. Choong, M.C. Tan and K.W. Tan, MATEC Web Conf., 59, 04002 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20165904002
E.S. Abdel-Halim, Arabian J. Chem., 7, 362 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2013.05.006
C. Zhang, L. Liao and S. Gong, Macromol. Rapid Commun., 28, 422 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.200600709
H. Danafar, K. Rostamizadeh, S. Davaran and M. Hamidi, Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm., 40, 1411 (2014); https://doi.org/10.3109/03639045.2013.828223
L. Li, Z.Q. Cao, R.Y. Bao, B.H. Xie, M.B. Yang and W. Yang, Eur. Polym. J., 97, 272 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2017.10.025
L. Du, J. Wang, Y. Zhang, C. Qi, M.P. Wolcott and Z. Yu, Nanomaterials, 7, 51 (2017); https://doi.org/10.3390/nano7030051
Z. Liu, M. He, G. Ma, G. Yang and J. Chen, J. Korea Tech. Assoc. Pulp Pap. Ind., 51, 40 (2019); https://doi.org/10.7584/JKTAPPI.2019.04.51.2.40
B. Nasri-Nasrabadi, T. Behzad and R. Bagheri, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 131, 40063 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1002/app.40063
P. Jariyasakoolroj, N. Rojanaton and L. Jarupan, Polym. Bull., 77, 2309 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-019-02862-4
Z. Tang, C. Zhang, X. Liu and J. Zhu, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 125, 1108 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1002/app.34799
R.Z. Khoo, H. Ismail and W.S. Chow, Procedia Chem., 19, 788 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proche.2016.03.086
A. Alemdar and M. Sain, Bioresour. Technol., 99, 1664 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.04.029
S. Fehri, P. Cinelli, M.-B. Coltelli, I. Anguillesi and A. Lazzeri, Int. J. Chem. Eng. Appl., 7, 85 (2016); https://doi.org/10.7763/IJCEA.2016.V7.548