Copyright (c) 2022 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
An Efficient Fluoride Ions Removal from Groundwater by Carbon Alumina Composites Materials
Corresponding Author(s) : V. Shashikala
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 34 No. 10 (2022): Vol 34 Issue 10, 2022
Abstract
Due to toxicity, persistent nature, bioaccumulation of fluoride ions and its alarming rise in different parts of India, it has become of utmost importance for the synthesis of an efficient material to remove fluoride ions from groundwater. This article reports the synthesis of highly efficient defluoridation carbon and alumina composite materials (CACM). A series of six samples were synthesized by deposition precipitation method and characterized using various techniques like XRD, BET surface area, pore size distribution, FT-IR, CO2 chemisorption and CO2 temperature programmed desorption (TPD) studies. Their efficiency of defluoridation activity was evaluated and observed that CACM 25 adsorbent exhibited excellent defluoridation activity of 98%.
Keywords
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- S.J. Kashyap, R. Sankannavar and G.M. Madhu, J. Hazard. Mater. Lett., 2, 100033 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hazl.2021.100033
- R. Ullah, M.S. Zafar and N. Shahani, Iran. J. Basic Med. Sci., 20, 841 (2017); https://doi.org/10.22038/IJBMS.2017.9104
- M.S. Kurdi, Indian J. Anaesth., 60, 157 (2016); https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5049.177867
- E.A. Martínez-Mier, J. Evid. Based Complem. Altern. Med., 17, 28 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1177/2156587211428076
- D. Kanduti, P. Sterbenk and B. Artnik, Mater. Sociomed., 28, 133 (2016); https://doi.org/10.5455/msm.2016.28.133-137
- S. Dey and B. Giri, Med. Clin. Rev., 2, 1 (2016); https://doi.org/10.21767/2471-299X.1000011
- P. Grandjean, Environ. Health, 18, 110 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1186/s12940-019-0551-x
- A. Chowdhury, M.K. Adak, A. Mukherjee, P. Dhaka, J. Khatun and D. Dhaka, J. Hydrol., 574, 333 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.04.033
- A. Baba and G. Tayfur, Environ. Monit. Assess., 183, 77 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-011-1907-z
- M. Vithanage and P. Bhattacharya, Environ. Chem. Lett., 13, 131 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-015-0496-4
- M. Habuda-Stanic, M. Ravanèic and A. Flanagan, Materials, 7, 6317 (2014); https://doi.org/10.3390/ma7096317
- R.N.V. Rao, N. Rao and R.D. Schuiling, Environ. Geosci., 21, 84 (1993).
- G. Ateria, V.K. Khadder and S. Phadnis, Int. J. Theor. Appl. Sci., 7, 21 (2015).
- Draft Indian Standard DRINKING WATER – SPECIFICATION, (Second Revision of IS 10500), ICS No. 13.060.20; Report of Bureau of Indian Standards Doc, FAD, 25, C (2009).
- Special Report, The Indian Council of Medical Research. New Delhi: National Institute of Science Communication, Indian Science Congress, Food Nutrition and Environment Security. The Road Ahead, vol. series 44 (1975).
- K.S. Rama Rao, V. Shashikala, A.H. Padmasri, B.D. Raju, V.S. Kumar, B.M. Nagaraja, P. Seetharamulu, S.S. Reddy, U.C. Kulshreshta and K.V.R. Chary, A Process for the Preparation of Highly Efficient Carbon Supported Activated Alumina Adsorbent for Removal of Fluoride Ion from Water, US Patent 2006254989(A1) (2006)
- P. Palmero, B. Bonelli, F. Lomello, E. Garrone and L. Montanaro, J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 97, 223 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-009-0260-8
- R.C. Bansal, J.B. Donnet and F. Stoeckli, Active Carbon, Marcel Dekker: New York (1988).
- H. Marsh and F. Rodriguez-Reinoso, Activated Carbon, Elsevier: Amsterdam (2006).
- A. Goswami and M.K. Purkait, Chem. Eng. Res. Design, 90, 2316 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2012.05.002
- S. Miyata, Clays Clay Miner., 23, 369 (1975); https://doi.org/10.1346/CCMN.1975.0230508
- D. Tichit, M.H. Lhouty, A. Guida, B.H. Chiche, F. Figueras, A. Auroux, D. Bartalini and E. Garrone, J. Catal., 151, 50 (1995); https://doi.org/10.1006/jcat.1995.1007
- K. Nakamoto, J. Fujita, S. Tanaka and M. Kobayashi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 79, 4904 (1957); https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01575a020
- V. Siva Kumar, B.M. Nagaraja, V. Shashikala, P.S. Ramulu, A.H. Padmasri, B.D. Raju and K.S. Rama Rao, J. Mol. Catal. A. Chem., 223, 283 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcata.2003.08.034
References
S.J. Kashyap, R. Sankannavar and G.M. Madhu, J. Hazard. Mater. Lett., 2, 100033 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hazl.2021.100033
R. Ullah, M.S. Zafar and N. Shahani, Iran. J. Basic Med. Sci., 20, 841 (2017); https://doi.org/10.22038/IJBMS.2017.9104
M.S. Kurdi, Indian J. Anaesth., 60, 157 (2016); https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5049.177867
E.A. Martínez-Mier, J. Evid. Based Complem. Altern. Med., 17, 28 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1177/2156587211428076
D. Kanduti, P. Sterbenk and B. Artnik, Mater. Sociomed., 28, 133 (2016); https://doi.org/10.5455/msm.2016.28.133-137
S. Dey and B. Giri, Med. Clin. Rev., 2, 1 (2016); https://doi.org/10.21767/2471-299X.1000011
P. Grandjean, Environ. Health, 18, 110 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1186/s12940-019-0551-x
A. Chowdhury, M.K. Adak, A. Mukherjee, P. Dhaka, J. Khatun and D. Dhaka, J. Hydrol., 574, 333 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.04.033
A. Baba and G. Tayfur, Environ. Monit. Assess., 183, 77 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-011-1907-z
M. Vithanage and P. Bhattacharya, Environ. Chem. Lett., 13, 131 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-015-0496-4
M. Habuda-Stanic, M. Ravanèic and A. Flanagan, Materials, 7, 6317 (2014); https://doi.org/10.3390/ma7096317
R.N.V. Rao, N. Rao and R.D. Schuiling, Environ. Geosci., 21, 84 (1993).
G. Ateria, V.K. Khadder and S. Phadnis, Int. J. Theor. Appl. Sci., 7, 21 (2015).
Draft Indian Standard DRINKING WATER – SPECIFICATION, (Second Revision of IS 10500), ICS No. 13.060.20; Report of Bureau of Indian Standards Doc, FAD, 25, C (2009).
Special Report, The Indian Council of Medical Research. New Delhi: National Institute of Science Communication, Indian Science Congress, Food Nutrition and Environment Security. The Road Ahead, vol. series 44 (1975).
K.S. Rama Rao, V. Shashikala, A.H. Padmasri, B.D. Raju, V.S. Kumar, B.M. Nagaraja, P. Seetharamulu, S.S. Reddy, U.C. Kulshreshta and K.V.R. Chary, A Process for the Preparation of Highly Efficient Carbon Supported Activated Alumina Adsorbent for Removal of Fluoride Ion from Water, US Patent 2006254989(A1) (2006)
P. Palmero, B. Bonelli, F. Lomello, E. Garrone and L. Montanaro, J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 97, 223 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-009-0260-8
R.C. Bansal, J.B. Donnet and F. Stoeckli, Active Carbon, Marcel Dekker: New York (1988).
H. Marsh and F. Rodriguez-Reinoso, Activated Carbon, Elsevier: Amsterdam (2006).
A. Goswami and M.K. Purkait, Chem. Eng. Res. Design, 90, 2316 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2012.05.002
S. Miyata, Clays Clay Miner., 23, 369 (1975); https://doi.org/10.1346/CCMN.1975.0230508
D. Tichit, M.H. Lhouty, A. Guida, B.H. Chiche, F. Figueras, A. Auroux, D. Bartalini and E. Garrone, J. Catal., 151, 50 (1995); https://doi.org/10.1006/jcat.1995.1007
K. Nakamoto, J. Fujita, S. Tanaka and M. Kobayashi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 79, 4904 (1957); https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01575a020
V. Siva Kumar, B.M. Nagaraja, V. Shashikala, P.S. Ramulu, A.H. Padmasri, B.D. Raju and K.S. Rama Rao, J. Mol. Catal. A. Chem., 223, 283 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcata.2003.08.034