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Vol. 37 No. 8 (2025): Vol 37 Issue 8, 2025

Copyright (c) 2025 L. Thangavelu, Gaurav Gupta, Kavita Goyal, A. Rekha, Mohit Rana, N.K. Fuloria

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Polysaccharide-Based Nanoemulsions for Enhanced Curcumin Delivery: A Multifunctional Strategy for Improving Solubility, Bioavailability and Therapeutic Efficacy

https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2025.34015
L. Thangavelu
Center for Global Health Research, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai-600077, India
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3111-9632
Gaurav Gupta
Centre for Research Impact & Outcome, Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Rajpura-140401, India
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-0229
Kavita Goyal
Department of Biotechnology, Graphic Era (Deemed to be University), Clement Town, Dehradun-248002, India
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3981-8825
A. Rekha
Dr. D.Y. Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Pimpri, Pune-411018, India
https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0856-6706
Mohit Rana
Uttaranchal Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun-248007, India
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5455-8809
N.K. Fuloria
Faculty of Pharmacy, AIMST University, Bedong 08100, Kedah, Malaysia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8970-5212

Corresponding Author(s) : Gaurav Gupta

gauravpharma25@gmail.com

Asian Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 37 No. 8 (2025): Vol 37 Issue 8, 2025

Abstract

Curcumin, a polyphenolic compound derived from turmeric, holds significant promise for therapeutic applications due to its potent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anticancer properties. However, its clinical utility is hindered by poor aqueous solubility, low bioavailability and rapid degradation under physiological conditions. In this review, we explore polysaccharide-stabilized nanoemulsions as a versatile drug delivery platform for overcoming these limitations. Natural polysaccharides such as chitosan, pectin, alginate, starch, cellulose derivatives, hyaluronic acid and dextran offer unique functional properties, including mucoadhesion, biocompatibility and stabilization of nanoemulsion systems. These polysaccharide-based carriers enhance curcumin’s solubility, stability and targeted delivery, improving its bioaccessibility and therapeutic potential in various applications such as cancer therapy, wound healing and gastrointestinal disease management. This article provides a comprehensive overview of formulation strategies, physico-chemical considerations and recent in vitro and in vivo findings that support the use of polysaccharide nanoemulsions as effective carriers for curcumin. The findings underscore the promise of these systems in developing advanced pharmaceutical formulations for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.

Keywords

Turmeric Curcumin Nanoemulsion Polysaccharides Chitosan Drug delivery Bioavailability Therapeutic efficacy
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Thangavelu, L.; Gupta, G.; Goyal, K.; Rekha, A.; Rana, M.; Fuloria, N. Polysaccharide-Based Nanoemulsions for Enhanced Curcumin Delivery: A Multifunctional Strategy for Improving Solubility, Bioavailability and Therapeutic Efficacy. ajc 2025, 37, 1813-1831.
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