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Vol. 37 No. 12 (2025): Vol 37 Issue 12, 2025

Copyright (c) 2025 Adlin Asha V, Pooja S R, Jebha Starling P, Johnsy Rose J, Rathidevi J, Jose P

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Green Synthesis of Copper Nanoparticles, Characterization, Recent Progress and Applications: An Overview

https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2025.34567
V. Adlin Asha
Department of Chemistry, School of Arts and Natural Science, Joy University, Tirunelveli-627116, India
https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6406-3958
S.R. Pooja
School of Life and Health Sciences, Joy University, Tirunelveli-627116, India
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6238-8114
P. Jebha Starling
Department of Chemistry, DMI Engineering College, Aralvaimozhi-629301, India
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3431-2216
J. Johnsy Rose
Department of Chemistry, DMI Engineering College, Aralvaimozhi-629301, India
https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5146-295X
J. Rathidevi
Department of Chemistry, S.T. Hindu College, Nagercoil-629002, India
https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1647-2382
P. Jose
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai-600055, India
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5643-6036

Corresponding Author(s) : V. Adlin Asha

vadlinasha@gmail.com

Asian Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 37 No. 12 (2025): Vol 37 Issue 12, 2025

Abstract

Sustainable and environmentally friendly nanomaterials are in greater demand, which has sparked interest in green synthesis of metal nanoparticles. In recent years, copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) have emerged as promising materials owing to their outstanding physico-chemical and biological attributes and economic viability. To promote safer and more sustainable synthesis approaches, green synthesis methods have been developed using plant extracts and other biological resources as natural reducing and capping agents. The structural and morphological characteristics of the synthesized CuNPs are generally analyzed with various techniques like X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and ultraviolet–visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy. The wide range of uses of copper nanoparticles is also covered in this review, with special attention paid to their antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral and anticancer activity. Standardizing green synthesis procedures and increasing production while preserving the stability, homogeneity and reproducibility of nanoparticles is a crucial research need, despite the fact that numerous studies have shown. Future studies should also look into long-term environmental effects and synergistic processes in biomedical applications. By encompassing these perspectives, the present review aims to offer an in-depth understanding of green synthesis strategies for CuNPs and their role in fostering sustainable nanotechnological innovations.

Keywords

Sustainable synthesis Plant extracts Copper nanoparticles Anticancer Antimicrobial
(1)
Asha, V. A.; Pooja, S.; Starling, P. J.; Rose, J. J.; Rathidevi, J.; Jose, P. Green Synthesis of Copper Nanoparticles, Characterization, Recent Progress and Applications: An Overview. ajc 2025, 37, 2889-2896.
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