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Variation in Anti-Glycation and Cross-Link Breaking Effects of Crude Extracts of Moringa oleifera Leaf, Seed and Root
Corresponding Author(s) : O.I. Adeniran
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 33 No. 5 (2021): Vol 33 Issue 5, 2021
Abstract
Study and comparing the anti-glycation and cross-link breaking effects of Moringa oleifera leaf, seed and root extracts with aminoguanidine, a known inhibitor of advanced glycation end-products (AGEs). Their phytochemical composition and extraction yields were also assessed. All seed and root extracts demonstrated significantly higher anti-glycation effect than aminoguanidine against total immunogenic AGEs (p < 0.05). Both seed and root polar (methanol and water) extracts exhibited significantly higher anti-glycation effect against N′-(carboxymethyl)lysine than aminoguanidine (p < 0.05). Polar extracts of all M. oleifera tested parts demonstrated higher anti-glycation activity against fluorescent AGEs than aminoguanidine (p < 0.05). With exception to the aqueous root extracts, all leaf, seed and root extracts of M. oleifera demonstrated an ability to break AGE-protein cross-links. The highest cross-link breaking effect was exhibited by ethyl acetate extract of leaves.The methanol extract of seeds of M. oleifera showed the presence of all tested secondary metabolites.
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A. Soni and S. Sosa, J. Pharmacogn. Phytochem., 2, 22 (2013).
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J. Chompoo, A. Upadhyay, W. Kishimoto, T. Makise and S. Tawata, Food Chem., 129, 709 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.04.034
L. Ferchichi, S. Derbre, K. Mahmood, K. Toure, D. Guilet, M. Litaudon, K. Awang, A.H. Hadi, A.M. Le Ray and P. Richomme, Phytochemistry, 78, 98 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2012.02.006
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