Issue

Vol. 33 No. 2 (2021): Vol 33 Issue 2

Copyright (c) 2021 AJC

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Bioremediation of Pollutants and Sustainable Energy Production through Bacterial Activities in Microbial Fuel Cells: An Overview

https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2021.23081
Rozina Kakar
School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang 11800, Malaysia
Amirul-Al-Ashraf Abdullah
School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang 11800, Malaysia
Mohd Rashid
School of Chemical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Minden, Penang, Malaysia
Rabia Tasaduq Hussain
School of Chemical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Minden, Penang, Malaysia
Amira Suriaty Yaakop
School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang 11800, Malaysia
Showkat Ahmad Bhawani
Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia

Corresponding Author(s) : Amira Suriaty Yaakop

amirasuriaty@usm.my

Asian Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 33 No. 2 (2021): Vol 33 Issue 2

Abstract

Electrical energy generation can be achieved in microbial fuel cells (MFCs) through the catalytic action of microorganisms which can oxidize organic matter and convert it into a biofilm. In MFCs, the exoelectrogens play a crucial role. MFCs is eco-friendly promising technology that produces electricity from various organic substrates. It is a novel and environmentally friendly approach for bioremediation and sustainable electricity production. The fact that heavy metals contributing adversely to the environmental pollution thus the microbial fuel cell technology has a solution for this as well, performing the removal and recovery of heavy metals by using both single and double-chambered MFCs. Many studies show that the new strains of microbes can produce power densities individually as high as strains from mixed communities. However, the implementation of this technology is just limited to the laboratory scale because of a few challenges like low efficiencies, low production rates. This review article focuses an introduction about the role and mechanism of different microorganisms towards energy production, biofilm formation, high power producing microbes inside the microorganisms, the electron transfer mechanism to the electrodes and vice-versa and the removal of heavy metals.

Keywords

Biofilm Microbial fuel cell Exoelectrogens Heavy metals Electricity generation
Kakar, R., Abdullah, A.-A.-A., Rashid, M., Tasaduq Hussain, R., Suriaty Yaakop, A., & Ahmad Bhawani, S. (2021). Bioremediation of Pollutants and Sustainable Energy Production through Bacterial Activities in Microbial Fuel Cells: An Overview. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 33(2), 253–265. https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2021.23081
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX
References
  1. A.A. Yaqoob, A. Khatoon, S.H. Mohd Setapar, K. Umar, T. Parveen, M.N. Mohamad Ibrahim, A. Ahmad and M. Rafatullah, Catalysts, 10, 819 (2020);https://doi.org/10.3390/catal10080819
  2. A.A. Yaqoob, M.N.M. Ibrahim and S. Rodríguez-Couto, Biochem. Eng. J., 164, 107779 (2020);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bej.2020.107779
  3. E.D. Brutinel and J.A. Gralnick, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 93, 41 (2012);https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-011-3653-0
  4. R. Orellana, J.J. Leavitt, L.R. Comolli, R. Csencsits, N. Janot, K.A. Flanagan, A.S. Gray, C. Leang, M. Izallalen, T. Mester and D.R. Lovley, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 79, 6369 (2013);https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02551-13
  5. N.S. Malvankar and D.R. Lovley, ChemSusChem, 5, 1039 (2012);https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201100733
  6. L. Huang, X. Chai, X. Quan, B.E. Logan and G. Chen, Bioresour. Technol., 111, 167 (2012);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.01.171
  7. A.J. Slate, K.A. Whitehead, D.A. Brownson and C.E. Banks, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 101, 60 (2019);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.044
  8. A. Azimi, A. Azari, M. Rezakazemi and M. Ansarpour, ChemBioEng. Rev., 4, 37 (2017);https://doi.org/10.1002/cben.201600010
  9. M.K. Uddin, Chem. Eng. J., 308, 438 (2017);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.09.029
  10. H.I. Abdel-Shafy and M.S. Mansour, Egypt. J. Petrol., 25, 107 (2016);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpe.2015.03.011
  11. S. Alzahrani and A.W. Mohammad, J. Water Process Eng., 4, 107 (2014);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2014.09.007
  12. N.H.H. Hairom, A.W. Mohammad, L.Y. Ng and A.A.H. Kadhum, Desalination Water Treat., 54, 944 (2015);https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2014.917988
  13. Z.A.A. Aziz, H. Mohd-Nasir, A. Ahmad, S.H. Mohd. Setapar, W.L. Peng, S.C. Chuo, A. Khatoon, K. Umar, A.A. Yaqoob and M.N.M. Ibrahim, Front Chem., 7, 739 (2019);https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2019.00739
  14. F. Moradi, V. Maleki, S. SalehGhadimi, F. Kooshki and B.P. Gargari, Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol., 46, 975 (2019);https://doi.org/10.1111/1440-1681.13144
  15. G. Genchi, M. Sinicropi, A. Carocci, G. Lauria and A. Catalano, Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 14, 761 (2017);https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14070761
  16. A. Saghazadeh and N. Rezaei, Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry, 79, 340 (2017);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2017.07.011
  17. A.A. Yaqoob, H. Ahmad, T. Parveen, A. Ahmad, M. Oves, I.M. Ismail, H.A. Qari, K. Umar and M.N.M. Ibrahim, Front Chem., 8, 341 (2020);https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2020.00341
  18. T.R. Rajeswari and N. Sailaja, J. Chem. Pharm. Sci., 3, 175 (2014).
  19. A.A. Yaqoob, M.N. Mohamad Ibrahim, M. Rafatullah, Y.S. Chua, A. Ahmad and K. Umar, Materials, 13, 2078 (2020);https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13092078
  20. A.A. Yaqoob and M.N.M. Ibrahim, Int. Res. J. Eng. Technol., 6, 1 (2019).
  21. A.A. Yaqoob, N.H.M. Noor, A. Serrà and M.N.M. Ibrahim, Nanomaterials, 10, 932 (2020);https://doi.org/10.3390/nano10050932
  22. Y. Lu, L. Zhao and B. Wang, Electron. Commerce Res. Appl., 9, 346 (2010);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2009.07.003
  23. D. Ucar, Y. Zhang and I. Angelidaki, Front. Microbiol., 8, 643 (2017);https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2017.00643
  24. Y.V. Nancharaiah, S. Venkata Mohan and P.N.L. Lens, Bioresour. Technol., 215, 173 (2016);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.03.129
  25. H. Wang and Z.J. Ren, Water Res., 66, 219 (2014);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2014.08.013
  26. N. Loman, C. Constantinidou, J. Chan, M. Halachev, M. Sergeant, C. Penn, E. Robinson and M. Pallen, Nat. Rev. Microbiol., 10, 599 (2012);https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro2850
  27. R. Kumar, L. Singh and A. Zularisam, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 56, 1322 (2016);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.029
  28. Y. Cao, H. Mu, W. Liu, R. Zhang, J. Guo, M. Xian and H. Liu, Microb. Cell Fact., 18, 39 (2019);https://doi.org/10.1186/s12934-019-1087-z
  29. B.E. Logan, Nat. Rev. Microbiol., 7, 375 (2009);https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro2113
  30. A.E. Franks, K.P. Nevin, H. Jia, M. Izallalen, T.L. Woodard and D.R. Lovley, Energy Environ. Sci., 2, 113 (2009);https://doi.org/10.1039/B816445B
  31. S. Kalathil and D. Pant, RSC Adv., 6, 30582 (2016);https://doi.org/10.1039/C6RA04734C
  32. L. Ezziat, A. Elabed, S. Ibnsouda and S. El Abed, Front. Energy Res., 7, 1 (2019);https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2019.00001
  33. K.B. Gregory, D.R. Bond and D.R. Lovley, Environ. Microbiol., 6, 596 (2004);https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-2920.2004.00593.x
  34. J.C. Thrash and J.D. Coates, Environ. Sci. Technol., 42, 3921 (2008);https://doi.org/10.1021/es702668w
  35. A.A. Yaqoob, M.N.M. Ibrahim, A.S. Yaakop, K. Umar and A. Ahmad, Chem Eng J., 128052 (2020);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2020.128052
  36. N. Xafenias, Y. Zhang and C.J. Banks, Environ. Sci. Technol., 47, 4512 (2013);https://doi.org/10.1021/es304606u
  37. I. Gurung, I. Spielman, M.R. Davies, R. Lala, P. Gaustad, N. Biais and V. Pelicic, Mol. Microbiol., 99, 380 (2016);https://doi.org/10.1111/mmi.13237
  38. S. Carbajosa, M. Malki, R. Caillard, M.F. Lopez, F.J. Palomares, J.A. Martín-Gago, N. Rodríguez, R. Amils, V.M. Fernández and A.L. De Lacey, Biosens. Bioelectron., 26, 877 (2010);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2010.07.037
  39. M. Breuer, K.M. Rosso, J. Blumberger and J.N. Butt, J. R. Soc. Interface, 12, 20141117 (2015);https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2014.1117
  40. S.M. Strycharz, R.H. Glaven, M.V. Coppi, S.M. Gannon, L.A. Perpetua, A. Liu, K.P. Nevin and D.R. Lovley, Bioelectrochemistry, 80, 142 (2011);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioelechem.2010.07.005
  41. P.M. Shrestha and A.E. Rotaru, Front. Microbiol., 5, 237 (2014);https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2014.00237
  42. Y. Guan, Y. Gong, W. Li, J. Gelb, L. Zhang, G. Liu, X. Zhang, X. Song, C. Xia, Y. Xiong, H. Wang, Z. Wu and Y. Tian, J. Power Sources, 196, 10601 (2011);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.08.083
  43. F. Zhao, R.C. Slade and J.R. Varcoe, Chem. Soc. Rev., 38, 1926 (2009);https://doi.org/10.1039/b819866g
  44. S.A. Patil, C. Hägerhäll and L. Gorton, Bioanal. Rev., 4, 159 (2012);https://doi.org/10.1007/s12566-012-0033-x
  45. X. Jiang, J. Hu, L.A. Fitzgerald, J.C. Biffinger, P. Xie, B.R. Ringeisen and C.M. Lieber, Proc. Natl. Acad., 107, 16806 (2010);https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1011699107
  46. G. Pankratova, L. Hederstedt and L. Gorton, Anal. Chim. Acta, 1076, 32 (2019);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2019.05.007
  47. S. Pirbadian, M.S. Chavez and M.Y. El-Naggar, Proc. Natl. Acad., 117, 20171 (2020);https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2000802117
  48. H. Peng, Y. Ouyang, M. Bilal, W. Wang, H. Hu and X. Zhang, Microb. Cell Fact., 17, 9 (2018);https://doi.org/10.1186/s12934-017-0854-y
  49. M. Bilal, S. Wang, H.M. Iqbal, Y. Zhao, H. Hu, W. Wang and X. Zhang, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 102, 7759 (2018);https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-018-9222-z
  50. Evelyn, Y. Li, A. Marshall and P.A. Gostomski, Rev. Environ. Sci. Biotechnol., 13, 35 (2014);https://doi.org/10.1007/s11157-013-9322-2
  51. S.H. Sekeri, M.N.M. Ibrahim, K. Umar, A.A. Yaqoob, M.N. Azmi, M.H. Hussin, M.B.H. Othman and M.F.I.A. Malik, Int. J. Biol. Macromol., 164, 3114 (2020);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.181
  52. W. Liu, H. Yuan, J. Yang and B. Li, Bioresour. Technol., 100, 2629 (2009);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.12.017
  53. E. Zhang, Y. Cai, Y. Luo and Z. Piao, Can. J. Microbiol., 60, 753 (2014);https://doi.org/10.1139/cjm-2014-0389
  54. P. Parameswaran, T. Bry, S.C. Popat, B.C. Lusk, B.E. Rittmann and C.I. Torres, Environ. Sci. Technol., 47, 4934 (2013);https://doi.org/10.1021/es400321c
  55. K. Wrighton, J. Thrash, R. Melnyk, J. Bigi, K. Byrne-Bailey, J. Remis, D. Schichnes, M. Auer, C. Chang and J. Coates, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 77, 7633 (2011);https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.05365-11
  56. O. Obata, M.J. Salar-Garcia, J. Greenman, H. Kurt, K. Chandran and I. Ieropoulos, J. Environ. Manage., 258, 109992 (2020);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109992
  57. S.R. Babu Arulmani, H.L. Ganamuthu, V. Ashokkumar, G. Govindarajan, S. Kandasamy and H. Zhang, Environ. Technol. Innov., 20, 101145 (2020);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2020.101145
  58. J.H. Merritt, D.-G. Ha, K.N. Cowles, W. Lu, D.K. Morales, J. Rabinowitz, Z. Gitai and G.A. O’Toole, MBio, 1, e00183-10 (2010);https://doi.org/10.1128/mBio.00183-10
  59. J.G. Malone, T. Jaeger, P. Manfredi, A. Dötsch, A. Blanka, R. Bos, G.R. Cornelis, S. Häussler and U. Jenal, PLoS Pathog., 8, e1002760 (2012);https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1002760
  60. S.i. Ishii, K. Watanabe, S. Yabuki, B.E. Logan and Y. Sekiguchi, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 74, 7348 (2008);https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.01639-08
  61. K. Solanki, S. Subramanian and S. Basu, Bioresour. Technol., 131, 564 (2013);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.12.063
  62. M.N.I. Siddique and Z.A. Wahid, J. Clean. Prod., 194, 359 (2018);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.05.155
  63. A. Adebule, B. Aderiye and A. Adebayo, Ann. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. J., 2, 1008 (2018).
  64. S.C. Chuo, S.F. Mohamed, S.H. Mohd Setapar, A. Ahmad, M. Jawaid, W.A. Wani, A.A. Yaqoob and M.N. Mohamad Ibrahim, Materials, 13, 4993 (2020);https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13214993
  65. B.E. Logan, Environ. Sci. Technol., 38, 160A (2004);https://doi.org/10.1021/es040468s
  66. L.-P. Fan and S. Xue, Open Biotechnol. J., 10, 398 (2016);https://doi.org/10.2174/1874070701610010398
  67. J. Liu, Y. Yong, H. Song and C.M. Li, ACS Catal., 2, 1749 (2012);https://doi.org/10.1021/cs3003808
  68. A. Fraiwan, H. Lee and S. Choi, IEEE Sens. J., 14, 3385 (2014);https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2014.2332075
  69. A.V. Samrot, P. Senthilkumar, K. Pavankumar, G. Akilandeswari, N. Rajalakshmi and K. Dhathathreyan, Int. J. Hydrogen Energ., 35, 7723 (2010);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.05.047
  70. L. Singh, M.F. Siddiqui, A. Ahmad, M.H.A. Rahim, M. Sakinah and Z.A. Wahid, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 19, 659 (2013);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2012.10.001
  71. P. Bolat and C. Thiel, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 39, 8898 (2014);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.03.170
  72. L. Huang, X. Chai, G. Chen and B.E. Logan, Environ. Sci. Technol., 45, 5025 (2011);https://doi.org/10.1021/es103875d
  73. H. Richter, K. McCarthy, K.P. Nevin, J.P. Johnson, V.M. Rotello and D.R. Lovley, Langmuir, 24, 4376 (2008);https://doi.org/10.1021/la703469y
  74. W.P. Hamilton, M. Kim and E.L. Thackston, Water Res., 39, 4869 (2005);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2005.02.006
  75. L. Xiao and Z. He, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 37, 550 (2014);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.05.066
  76. S. Pandit, S. Khilari, S. Roy, D. Pradhan and D. Das, Bioresour. Technol., 166, 451 (2014);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.05.075
  77. D. Xing, Y. Zuo, S. Cheng, J.M. Regan and B.E. Logan, Environ. Sci. Technol., 42, 4146 (2008);https://doi.org/10.1021/es800312v
  78. Y. Qiao, C.M. Li, S.-J. Bao, Z. Lu and Y. Hong, Chem. Commun., 1290 (2008);https://doi.org/10.1039/B719955D
  79. S.V. Raghavulu, R.K. Goud, P. Sarma and S.V. Mohan, Bioresour. Technol., 102, 2751 (2011);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.11.048
  80. D. Prasad, S. Arun, M. Murugesan, S. Padmanaban, R. Satyanarayanan, S. Berchmans and V. Yegnaraman, Biosens. Bioelectron., 22, 2604 (2007);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2006.10.028
  81. D. Sun, A. Wang, S. Cheng, M. Yates and B.E. Logan, Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 64, 3485 (2014);https://doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.061598-0
  82. X. Li, G. -Z. Zhong, Y. Qiao, J. Huang, W.H. Hu, X.-G. Wang and C.M. Li, RSC Adv., 4, 39839 (2014);https://doi.org/10.1039/C4RA05077K
  83. A. Nandy, V. Kumar and P.P. Kundu, Enzyme Microb. Technol., 53, 339 (2013);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enzmictec.2013.07.006
  84. Z.-i. Kimura, K.M. Chung, H. Itoh, A. Hiraishi and S. Okabe, Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 64, 1384 (2014);https://doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.058826-0
  85. Y. Cui, N. Rashid, N. Hu, M.S.U. Rehman and J.-I. Han, Energy Convers. Manage., 79, 674 (2014);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2013.12.032
  86. A.E. Inglesby, D.A. Beatty and A.C. Fisher, RSC Adv., 2, 4829 (2012);https://doi.org/10.1039/c2ra20264f
  87. Y. Yuan, Q. Chen, S. Zhou, L. Zhuang and P. Hu, J. Hazard. Mater., 187, 591 (2011);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.01.042
  88. C. Dumas, R. Basseguy and A. Bergel, Electrochim. Acta, 53, 5235 (2008);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2008.02.056
  89. S. Freguia, S. Tsujimura and K. Kano, Electrochim. Acta, 55, 813 (2010);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2009.09.027
  90. S.P. Ong, A. Jain, G. Hautier, B. Kang and G. Ceder, Electrochem. Commun., 12, 427 (2010);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elecom.2010.01.010
  91. A. González del Campo, P. Cañizares, M.A. Rodrigo, F.J. Fernández and J. Lobato, J. Power Sources, 242, 638 (2013);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.05.110
  92. A. Arvay, E. Yli-Rantala, C. Liu, X. Peng, P. Koski, L. Cindrella, P. Kauranen, P. Wilde and A.M. Kannan, J. Power Sources, 213, 317 (2012);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.04.026
  93. A.A. Yaqoob, T. Parveen, K. Umar and M.N. Mohamad Ibrahim, Rev. Water., 12, 495 (2020); https://doi.org/10.3390/w12020495
  94. S. Gupta, A. Yadav and N. Verma, Chem. Eng. J., 307, 729 (2017);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.08.130
  95. C. Kim, C.R. Lee, Y.E. Song, J. Heo, S.M. Choi, D.-H. Lim, J. Cho, C. Park, M. Jang and J.R. Kim, Chem. Eng. J., 328, 703 (2017);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2017.07.077
  96. A.A. Yaqoob, M.N.M. Ibrahim, K. Umar, S.A. Bhawani, A. Khan, A.M. Asiri, M.R Khan, M. Azam, and A.M. AlAmmari, Polymer., 135-161 (2021);https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13010135
  97. Q. Wang, L. Huang, Y. Pan, X. Quan and G. Li Puma, J. Hazard. Mater., 321, 896 (2017);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.10.011
  98. D.P. Hanak, M. Erans, S.A. Nabavi, M. Jeremias, L.M. Romeo and V. Manovic, Chem. Eng. J., 335, 763 (2018);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2017.11.022
  99. Y. Zheng, M. Ouyang, X. Han, L. Lu and J. Li, J. Power Sources, 377, 161 (2018);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.11.094
  100. A. Kilicarslan, M. Saridede, S. Stopic and B. Friedrich, Proceedings of the 10th European Metallurgical Conference (EMC), pp. 1167-1172, Düsseldorf, Germany, June 24-26 (2019).
  101. I. Birloaga and F. Vegliò, J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 6, 2932 (2018);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2018.04.040
  102. T. Nawaz and S. Sengupta, Sep. Purif. Technol., 176, 145 (2017);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2016.11.076
  103. A.A. Yaqoob, M.N.M. Ibrahim, A. Ahmad and A.V.B. Reddy, Toxico-logy and Environmental Application of Carbon Nanocomposite;In: Environmental Remediation through Carbon Based Nano Composites;Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 1-18 (2021).
  104. A.A. Yaqoob, R.M.R. Khan and A. Saddique, Int. J. Res., 6, 762 (2019);https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/263/3/032019
  105. A.A. Yaqoob, K. Umar and M.N.M. Ibrahim, Appl. Nanosci., 10, 1369 (2020);https://doi.org/10.1007/s13204-020-01318-w
  106. C. Liu, W. Shi, H. Li, Z. Lei, L. He and Z. Zhang, Bioresour. Technol., 155, 198 (2014);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.12.041
  107. M. Ayotamuno, R. Kogbara, S. Ogaji and S. Probert, Appl. Energy, 83, 1258 (2006);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2006.01.004
  108. J.L.W. Lwalaba, G. Zvobgo, L. Fu, X. Zhang, T.M. Mwamba, N. Muhammad, R.P.M. Mundende and G. Zhang, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 139, 488 (2017);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.02.019
  109. L. Huang, B. Yao, D. Wu and X. Quan, J. Power Sources, 259, 54 (2014);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.02.061
  110. Y.V. Nancharaiah, S.V. Mohan and P.N.L. Lens, Bioresour. Technol., 195, 102 (2015);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.06.058
  111. B. Zhang, C. Feng, J. Ni, J. Zhang and W. Huang, J. Power Sources, 204, 34 (2012);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.01.013
  112. E.Y. Ryu, M. Kim and S.J. Lee, J. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 21, 187 (2011);https://doi.org/10.4014/jmb.1008.08019
  113. J.C. Varia, S.S. Martinez, S. Velasquez-Orta and S. Bull, Electrochim. Acta, 115, 344 (2014);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2013.10.166
  114. L. Huang, J. Chen, X. Quan and F. Yang, Bioprocess Biosyst. Eng., 33, 937 (2010);https://doi.org/10.1007/s00449-010-0417-7
  115. C. Choi and Y. Cui, Bioresour. Technol., 107, 522 (2012);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.12.058
  116. C. Jin, F. Li, C. Choi and B. Lim, Environ. Eng. Manag. J., 18, 235 (2019);https://doi.org/10.30638/eemj.2019.023
  117. Y. Jiang, A.C. Ulrich and Y. Liu, Bioresour. Technol., 139, 349 (2013);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.04.050
  118. B.G. Zhang, S.G. Zhou, H.Z. Zhao, C.H. Shi, L.C. Kong, J.J. Sun, Y. Yang and J.R. Ni, Bioprocess Biosyst. Eng., 33, 187 (2010);https://doi.org/10.1007/s00449-009-0312-2
  119. Y. Li, A. Lu, H. Ding, S. Jin, Y. Yan, C. Wang, C. Zen and X. Wang, Electrochem. Commun., 11, 1496 (2009);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elecom.2009.05.039
  120. C. Abourached, T. Catal and H. Liu, Water Res., 51, 228 (2014);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2013.10.062
  121. G. Wang, L. Huang and Y. Zhang, Biotechnol. Lett., 30, 1959 (2008);https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-008-9792-4
  122. H.C. Tao, W. Li, M. Liang, N. Xu, J.R. Ni and W.M. Wu, Bioresour. Technol., 102, 4774 (2011);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.01.057
  123. R. Qiu, B. Zhang, J. Li, Q. Lv, S. Wang and Q. Gu, J. Power Sources, 359, 379 (2017);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.05.099
  124. Y.H. Wang, B.S. Wang, B. Pan, Q.Y. Chen and W. Yan, Appl. Energy, 112, 1337 (2013);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.01.012
  125. P. Singhvi and M. Chhabra, J. Bioremed. Biodeg., 4, 190 (2013);https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-6199.1000190
  126. C. Choi and N. Hu, Bioresour. Technol., 133, 589 (2013);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.01.143
  127. T. Zhang, L. Hu, M. Zhang, M. Jiang, H. Fiedler, W. Bai, X. Wang, D. Zhang and Z. Li, Environ. Pollut., 252(Part B), 1399 (2019);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.06.051
  128. M. Tandukar, U. Tezel and S.G. Pavlostathis, Proc. Water Environ. Fed., 2009, 527 (2009);https://doi.org/10.2175/193864709793955744
  129. F. Ya-li, W. Wei-da, T. Xin-hua, L. Hao-ran, D. Zhuwei, Y. Zhi-chao and D. Yun-long, RSC Adv., 4, 36458 (2014);https://doi.org/10.1039/C4RA04090B
  130. Y. Liu, P. Song, R. Gai, C. Yan, Y. Jiao, D. Yin, L. Cai and L. Zhang, J. Saudi Chem. Soc., 23, 338 (2019);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jscs.2018.08.003
  131. H.C. Tao, M. Liang, W. Li, L. Zhang, J.R. Ni and W.M. Wu, J. Hazard. Mater., 189, 186 (2011);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.02.018
  132. Z. Wang, B. Lim and C. Choi, Bioresour. Technol., 102, 6304 (2011);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.02.027
  133. R. Gai, Y. Liu, J. Liu, C. Yan, Y. Jiao, L. Cai and L. Zhang, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 13, 3050 (2018);https://doi.org/10.20964/2018.03.69
  134. S.Z. Abbas, M. Rafatullah, N. Ismail and R.A. Nastro, Int. J. Energy Res., 2, 56 (2017);https://doi.org/10.1002/er.3804
  135. L. Huang, T. Li, C. Liu, X. Quan, L. Chen, A. Wang and G. Chen, Bioresour. Technol., 128, 539 (2013);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.11.011
  136. Y. Wu, L. Wang, M. Jin, F. Kong, H. Qi and J. Nan, Bioresour. Technol., 283, 129 (2019);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.03.080
  137. R. Kumar, L. Singh, A. Zularisam and F.I. Hai, Int. J. Energy Res., 42, 369 (2018);https://doi.org/10.1002/er.3780
  138. Z. Wang, B. Zhang, Y. Jiang, Y. Li and C. He, Appl. Energy, 209, 33 (2018);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.10.075
  139. L. Huang, P. Zhou, X. Quan and B.E. Logan, Bioelectrochemistry, 122, 61 (2018);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioelechem.2018.02.010
  140. N. Habibul, Y. Hu and G.P. Sheng, J. Hazard. Mater., 318, 9 (2016);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.06.041
  141. O. Modin, X. Wang, X. Wu, S. Rauch and K.K. Fedje, J. Hazard. Mater., 235-236, 291 (2012);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.07.058
  142. Y. Liu, L. Shen, P. Song, D. Chang, Z. Lu, Y. Liu, L. Cai and L. Zhang, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 14, 196 (2019);https://doi.org/10.20964/2019.01.31
  143. Y. Wu, X. Zhao, M. Jin, Y. Li, S. Li, F. Kong, J. Nan and A. Wang, Bioresour. Technol., 253, 372 (2018);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.01.046
Read More
Author biographies is not available.
Download
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 0 Download : 0