Copyright (c) 2021 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Kinetics and Mechanism of Slurry Phase Air Oxidation of Benzyl Alcohol over Zirconium Vanadate Catalyst
Corresponding Author(s) : Shweta Kanungo Joshi
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 33 No. 1 (2021): Vol 33 Issue 1
Abstract
The kinetics of slurry phase air oxidation of benzyl alcohol to benzaldehyde over zirconium vanadate catalyst is reported in this study. Initial rates for the formation of product were determined by varying the partial pressures of the reactants. The data collected were found to satisfy a rate law: R = [(k1PBk2Po)/(k1PB + k2Po)]. The study suggests that reaction follows a Mars-Van Krevelen type of redox mechanism.
Keywords
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- S. Caron, R.W. Dugger, S.G. Ruggeri, J.A. Ragan and D.H.B. Ripin, Chem. Rev., 106, 2943 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1021/cr040679f
- M. Hudlicky, Oxidations in Organic Chemistry (ACS Monograph Series), ACS: Washington, DC (1990).
- J.E. Bäckvall, Modern Oxidation Methods, John Wiley & Sons (2011).
- T. Punniyamurthy, S. Velusamy and J. Iqbal, Chem. Rev., 105, 2329 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1021/cr050523v
- G.A. Burdock and G. Fenaroli, Fenaroli’s Handbook of Flavor Ingradients, CRC press: London (2005).
- J.R. Holum, J. Org. Chem., 26, 4814 (1961); https://doi.org/10.1021/jo01070a009
- J.C. Collins, W.W. Hess and F.J. Frank, Tetrahedron Lett., 9, 3363 (1968); https://doi.org/10.1016 S0040-4039(00)89494-0
- E.J. Corey and J.W. Suggs, Tetrahedron Lett., 16, 2647 (1975); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)75204-X
- R.J. Highet and W.C. Wildman, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 77, 4399 (1955); https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01621a062
- D.G. Lee and U.A. Spitzer, J. Org. Chem., 35, 3589 (1970); https://doi.org/10.1021/jo00835a101
- R.V. Stevens, K.T. Chapman and H.N.J. Weller, Org. Chem., 45, 2030(1980); https://doi.org/10.1021/jo01298a066
- F.M. Menger and C. Lee, J. Org. Chem., 44, 3446 (1979); https://doi.org/10.1021/jo01333a051
- O.A. Wong and Y. Shi, Chem. Rev., 108, 3958 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1021/cr068367v
- M. Campanati, G. Fornasari and A. Vaccari, Catal. Today, 77, 299 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0920-5861(02)00375-9
- G. Ming-Lin and L. Hui-Zhen, Green Chem., 9, 421 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1039/b700534b
- S. Masoudian and H. Yahyaei, Indian J. Chem., 50A, 1002 (2011).
- Y. He, X. Ma and M. Lu, ARKIVOC, 8, 187 (2012); https://doi.org/10.3998/ark.5550190.0013.817
- F. Adam and O. Wan-Ting, J. Phys. Sci. (Malaysia), 24, 1 (2013).
- T. Mallat and A. Baiker, Chem. Rev., 104, 3037 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1021/cr0200116
- J.S. Rebello, S.P. Naik and J.B. Fernandes, Indian J. Chem., 43A, 1676(2004).
- A. Bagabas, A. Alshammari, A. Köckritz, V.N. Kalevaru and A. Martin, Proceedings of the International Conference Nanomaterials: Applications and Properties, vol. 3(1), 01PCSI12 (2014).
- V.R. Choudhary, R. Jha and P. Jana, Green Chem., 9, 267 (2007);https://doi.org/10.1039/b608304h
- M.G. Buonomenna and E. Drioli, Appl. Catal. B, 79, 35 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2007.10.003
- M. Ilyas and M. Sadiq, Chem. Eng. Technol., 30, 1391 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1002/ceat.200700072
- M. Ilyas and M. Saeed, J. Chem. Soc. Pak., 31, 526 (2009).
- R. Sumathi, K. Johnson, B. Viswanathan and T.K. Varadarajan, Appl.Catal. A, 172, 15 (1998); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-860X(98)00119-7
- K.K. Banerji and P. Nath, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 42, 2038 (1969); https://doi.org/10.1246/bcsj.42.2038
- D.G. Lee and U.A. Spitzer, Can. J. Chem., 53, 3709 (1975); https://doi.org/10.1139/v75-536
- J. Dharmaraja, K. Krishnasamy and M. Shanmugam, J. Chem., 5, 754 (2008).
- K. Bijudas and T.D. Radhakrishnan Nair, Indian J. Chem., 43A, 1216(2004).
- K. Bijudas, P. Bashpa and T.D. Radhakrishnan Nair, Bull. Chem. React.Eng. Catal., 9, 142 (2014); https://doi.org/10.9767/bcrec.9.2.6476.142-147
- P. Rajendran, T. Divya, P. Bashpa and K. Bijudas, J. Chem. Pharm.Sci., Special Issue 1, 22 (2016).
- S. Meenakshisundaram, E. Nowicka, P.J. Miedziak, G.L. Brett, R.L.Jenkins, N. Dimitratos, S.H. Taylor, D.W. Knight, D. Bethell and G.J.Hutchings, Faraday Discuss., 145, 341 (2010);https://doi.org/10.1039/B908172K
- F. Galvanin, M. Sankar, S. Cattaneo, D. Bethell, V. Dua, G.J. Hutchings and A. Gavriilidis, Chem. Eng., 342, 196 (2018);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2017.11.165
- M. Sankar, E. Nowicka, R. Tiruvalam, Q. He, S.H. Taylor, C.J. Kiely,D. Bethell, D.W. Knight and G.J. Hutchings, Chem. Eur. J., 17, 6524(2011); https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201003484
- A. Savara, C.E. ChanThaw, I. Rossetti, A. Villa and L. Prati, ChemCatChem, 6, 3464 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.201402552
- A. Savara, I. Rossetti, C.E. ChanThaw, L. Prati and A. Villa,ChemCatChem, 8, 2482 (2016);https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.201600368
- F. Liu, H. Wang, A. Sapi, H. Tatsumi, D. Zherebetskyy, H. Han, L.M.Carl and G.A. Somorjai, Catalysts, 8, 226 (2018); https://doi.org/10.3390/catal8060226
- S.T. Aruna and A.S. Mukasyan, Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci., 12, 44 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cossms.2008.12.002
- K. Sivaranjani, A. Verma and C.S. Gopinath, Green Chem., 14, 461 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1039/C1GC15907K
References
S. Caron, R.W. Dugger, S.G. Ruggeri, J.A. Ragan and D.H.B. Ripin, Chem. Rev., 106, 2943 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1021/cr040679f
M. Hudlicky, Oxidations in Organic Chemistry (ACS Monograph Series), ACS: Washington, DC (1990).
J.E. Bäckvall, Modern Oxidation Methods, John Wiley & Sons (2011).
T. Punniyamurthy, S. Velusamy and J. Iqbal, Chem. Rev., 105, 2329 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1021/cr050523v
G.A. Burdock and G. Fenaroli, Fenaroli’s Handbook of Flavor Ingradients, CRC press: London (2005).
J.R. Holum, J. Org. Chem., 26, 4814 (1961); https://doi.org/10.1021/jo01070a009
J.C. Collins, W.W. Hess and F.J. Frank, Tetrahedron Lett., 9, 3363 (1968); https://doi.org/10.1016 S0040-4039(00)89494-0
E.J. Corey and J.W. Suggs, Tetrahedron Lett., 16, 2647 (1975); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)75204-X
R.J. Highet and W.C. Wildman, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 77, 4399 (1955); https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01621a062
D.G. Lee and U.A. Spitzer, J. Org. Chem., 35, 3589 (1970); https://doi.org/10.1021/jo00835a101
R.V. Stevens, K.T. Chapman and H.N.J. Weller, Org. Chem., 45, 2030(1980); https://doi.org/10.1021/jo01298a066
F.M. Menger and C. Lee, J. Org. Chem., 44, 3446 (1979); https://doi.org/10.1021/jo01333a051
O.A. Wong and Y. Shi, Chem. Rev., 108, 3958 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1021/cr068367v
M. Campanati, G. Fornasari and A. Vaccari, Catal. Today, 77, 299 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0920-5861(02)00375-9
G. Ming-Lin and L. Hui-Zhen, Green Chem., 9, 421 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1039/b700534b
S. Masoudian and H. Yahyaei, Indian J. Chem., 50A, 1002 (2011).
Y. He, X. Ma and M. Lu, ARKIVOC, 8, 187 (2012); https://doi.org/10.3998/ark.5550190.0013.817
F. Adam and O. Wan-Ting, J. Phys. Sci. (Malaysia), 24, 1 (2013).
T. Mallat and A. Baiker, Chem. Rev., 104, 3037 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1021/cr0200116
J.S. Rebello, S.P. Naik and J.B. Fernandes, Indian J. Chem., 43A, 1676(2004).
A. Bagabas, A. Alshammari, A. Köckritz, V.N. Kalevaru and A. Martin, Proceedings of the International Conference Nanomaterials: Applications and Properties, vol. 3(1), 01PCSI12 (2014).
V.R. Choudhary, R. Jha and P. Jana, Green Chem., 9, 267 (2007);https://doi.org/10.1039/b608304h
M.G. Buonomenna and E. Drioli, Appl. Catal. B, 79, 35 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2007.10.003
M. Ilyas and M. Sadiq, Chem. Eng. Technol., 30, 1391 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1002/ceat.200700072
M. Ilyas and M. Saeed, J. Chem. Soc. Pak., 31, 526 (2009).
R. Sumathi, K. Johnson, B. Viswanathan and T.K. Varadarajan, Appl.Catal. A, 172, 15 (1998); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-860X(98)00119-7
K.K. Banerji and P. Nath, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 42, 2038 (1969); https://doi.org/10.1246/bcsj.42.2038
D.G. Lee and U.A. Spitzer, Can. J. Chem., 53, 3709 (1975); https://doi.org/10.1139/v75-536
J. Dharmaraja, K. Krishnasamy and M. Shanmugam, J. Chem., 5, 754 (2008).
K. Bijudas and T.D. Radhakrishnan Nair, Indian J. Chem., 43A, 1216(2004).
K. Bijudas, P. Bashpa and T.D. Radhakrishnan Nair, Bull. Chem. React.Eng. Catal., 9, 142 (2014); https://doi.org/10.9767/bcrec.9.2.6476.142-147
P. Rajendran, T. Divya, P. Bashpa and K. Bijudas, J. Chem. Pharm.Sci., Special Issue 1, 22 (2016).
S. Meenakshisundaram, E. Nowicka, P.J. Miedziak, G.L. Brett, R.L.Jenkins, N. Dimitratos, S.H. Taylor, D.W. Knight, D. Bethell and G.J.Hutchings, Faraday Discuss., 145, 341 (2010);https://doi.org/10.1039/B908172K
F. Galvanin, M. Sankar, S. Cattaneo, D. Bethell, V. Dua, G.J. Hutchings and A. Gavriilidis, Chem. Eng., 342, 196 (2018);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2017.11.165
M. Sankar, E. Nowicka, R. Tiruvalam, Q. He, S.H. Taylor, C.J. Kiely,D. Bethell, D.W. Knight and G.J. Hutchings, Chem. Eur. J., 17, 6524(2011); https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201003484
A. Savara, C.E. ChanThaw, I. Rossetti, A. Villa and L. Prati, ChemCatChem, 6, 3464 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.201402552
A. Savara, I. Rossetti, C.E. ChanThaw, L. Prati and A. Villa,ChemCatChem, 8, 2482 (2016);https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.201600368
F. Liu, H. Wang, A. Sapi, H. Tatsumi, D. Zherebetskyy, H. Han, L.M.Carl and G.A. Somorjai, Catalysts, 8, 226 (2018); https://doi.org/10.3390/catal8060226
S.T. Aruna and A.S. Mukasyan, Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci., 12, 44 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cossms.2008.12.002
K. Sivaranjani, A. Verma and C.S. Gopinath, Green Chem., 14, 461 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1039/C1GC15907K