Copyright (c) 2021 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
An Overview on Ethnopharmacology of Different Medicinal Plants of Odisha State of India in the Management of Diabetes Mellitus
Corresponding Author(s) : Biswakanth Kar
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 33 No. 11 (2021): Vol 33 Issue 11, 2021
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is a group of metabolic disorder associated with elevated blood glucose level. World health organization recommended the traditional and herbal remedies for the diabetic management. The application of herbal remedies is extremely increased worldwide in the last three decades. Most of the synthetic drugs were discovered from the plant source out of different regions of the world to meet the demand. Several medicinal plants like Gymnema sylvestre, Pterocarpus marsupium, Catharanthus roseus, Trigonella foenum, Annona squamosa, Aegle marmelos, Withania somnifera, Boerhavia diffusa, Boerhavia erecta, Momordica charantia, Cocos nucifera, Ricinus communis, Azadira chtaindica and Aloe vera have been reported to have varying level of hypoglycemic property. One of the factors involved in the evolution of diabetic convolutions is the impairment due to free radicals and hence a compound with antioxidant and antidiabetic potential would be more effective. The present review article was designed to provide an absolute data on these medicinal plant based remedies by using the traditional healers of Odisha state, India.
Keywords
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- P. Swaroopa, V.J. Sankar Reddy, M. Koshma, Y. Sudharani, S.J. Basha and T.N. Adithya, Int. J. Pharmacol. Res., 7, 230 (2017).
- U. Ahmad and R.S. Ahmad, BMC Complement. Altern. Med., 18, 179 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-018-2245-2
- A. Rajendran, R. Sudeshraj and S. Sureshkumar, J. Phytopharm., 7, 456 (2018).
- P. Dhasarathan and P. Theriappan, J. Med. Med. Sci., 2, 670 (2011).
- B.V. Raman, A. Naga, V. Krishna, B.N. Rao, M.P. Saradhi and M.V.B. Rao, Int. Res. J. Pharm., 3, 11 (2012).
- L. Patro, Int. J. Adv. Res. Innov. Ideas Educ., 2, 121 (2016).
- S.D. Seth and B. Sharma, Indian J. Med. Res., 120, 9 (2004).
- P.K. Mukherjee, K. Maiti, K. Mukherjee and P.J. Houghton, J. Ethnopharmacol., 106, 1 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2006.03.021
- S. Laha and S. Paul, Pharmacogn. J., 11, 201 (2019); https://doi.org/10.5530/pj.2019.11.33
- P. Tiwari, B.N. Mishra and N.S. Sangwan, BioMed. Res. Int., 2014, 830285 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/830285
- K.M. Ramkumar, M. Latha, S. Venkateswaran, L. Pari, R. Ananthan and V.N. Bai, J. Med. Food, 7, 366 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2004.7.366
- A. Mowl, M. Alauddin, M. Rahman and K. Ahmed, Afr. J. Tradit. Complement. Altern. Med., 6, 255 (2009); https://doi.org/10.4314/ajtcam.v6i3.57165
- C. Broca, M. Manteghetti, R. Gross, Y. Baissac, M. Jacob, P. Petit, Y. Sauvaire and G. Ribes, Eur. J. Pharmacol., 390, 339 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-2999(00)00030-3
- W.L. Xue, X.S. Li, J. Zhang, Y.H. Liu, Z.L. Wang and R.J. Zhang, Asia Pac. J. Clin. Nutr., 16(Suppl 1), 422 (2007).
- S. Anwar, S. Desai, M. Eidi and A. Eidi, Antidiabetic Activities of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-Graecum) Seeds, In: Nuts and Seeds in Health and Disease Prevention, Academic Press, pp. 469-478 (2011).
- P. Kumar, R.K. Kale and N.Z. Baquer, Eur. Rev. Med. Pharmacol. Sci., 16, 18 (2012).
- S. Panda and A. Kar, Curr. Sci., 84, 1402 (2003).
- R.S. Tomar and S.S. Sisodia, Int. J. Green Pharm., 8, 237 (2014); https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-8258.142679
- R.K. Gupta, A.N. Kesari, P.S. Murthy, R. Chandra, V. Tandon and G. Watal, J. Ethnopharmacol., 99, 75 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2005.01.048
- E.A. Nikkilä and M. Kekki, Metabolism, 22, 1 (1973); https://doi.org/10.1016/0026-0495(73)90024-3
- H.P. Chase and A.M. Glasgow, Am. J. Dis. Child., 130, 1113 (1976).
- A. Shirwaikar, K. Rajendran, C. Dinesh Kumar and R. Bodla, J. Ethnopharmacol., 91, 171 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2003.12.017
- A. Sachdewa, D. Raina, A.K. Srivastava and L.D. Khemani, J. Environ. Biol., 22, 53 (2001).
- M.H. Khashan and Z.S. Mahdi Al-Turfib, Sci. J. Med. Res., 1, 19 (2017); https://doi.org/10.37623/SJMR.2017.1104
- G.R. Gandhi, S. Ignacimuthu and M.G. Paulraj, Food Chem. Toxicol., 50, 1667 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2012.01.030
- N. Kamalakkannan and P.S. Prince, J. Herb. Pharmacother., 5, 87 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1080/J157v05n03_08
- P. Maity, D. Hansda, U. Bandyopadhyay and D.K. Mishra, Indian J. Exp. Biol., 47, 849 (2009).
- M.Y. Ismail and M. Yaheya, World Appl. Sci. J., 7, 1231 (2009).
- K.D. Kumari, T.S. Suresh and K. Samarasinghe, Planta Med., 78, 121 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0032-1307629
- L.D.A.M. Arawwawala, J. Hermed Pharmacol., 6, 141 (2017).
- Y. Badkhane, A.S. Yadav, A.K. Sharma, D.K. Raghuwanshi, S.K. Uikey, F.A. Mir, S.A. Lone and T. Murab, Int. J. Adv. Pharm. Sci., 1, 350 (2010).
- M. Jung, M. Park, H.C. Lee, Y.H. Kang, E.S. Kang and S.K. Kim, Curr. Med. Chem., 13, 1203 (2006); https://doi.org/10.2174/092986706776360860
- R.S. Hariharan, S. Venkataraman, P. Sunitha, S. Rajalakshmi, K.C. Samal, B.M. Routray, R.V. Jayakumar, K. Baiju, G.V. Satyavati, V. Muthuswamy and A.K. Gupta, Diabetol. Croat., 34, 13 (2005).
- H. Perera, Eur. J. Med. Plants, 13, 1 (2016); https://doi.org/10.9734/EJMP/2016/23930
- D. Àrbàin, G.A. Saputri, G.S. Syahputra, Y. Widiyastuti, D. Susanti and M. Taher, J. Ethnopharmacol., 278, 114316 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114316
- B. Kameswara Rao, R. Giri, M.M. Kesavulu and C. Apparao, J. Ethnopharmacol., 74, 69 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(00)00344-5
- N. Nagaraju and K.N. Rao, Anc. Sci. Life, 9, 31 (1989).
- S. Jain, P. Pandhi, A.P. Singh and S. Malhotra, Afr. J. Tradit. Complement. Altern. Med., 3, 23 (2006); https://doi.org/10.4314/ajtcam.v3i4.31174
- B. Andallu and B. Radhika, Indian J. Exp. Biol., 38, 607 (2000).
- R. Udayakumar, S. Kasthurirengan, T.S. Mariashibu, M. Rajesh, V.R. Anbazhagan, S.C. Kim, A. Ganapathi and C.W. Choi, Int. J. Mol. Sci., 10, 2367 (2009); https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms10052367
- R. Udayakumar, S. Kasthurirengan, A. Vasudevan, T.S. Mariashibu, J.J. Rayan, C.W. Choi, A. Ganapathi and S.C. Kim, Plant Foods Hum. Nutr., 65, 91 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1007/s11130-009-0146-8
- R.A. Shah, S. Khan and M. Vakil, Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Res., 8, 120 (2017).
- P. Singhal, G. Kaushik and P. Mathur, Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr., 54, 655 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2011.604141
- J. Gorelick, R. Rosenberg, A. Smotrich, L. Hanuš and N. Bernstein, Phytochemistry, 116, 283 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2015.02.029
- N.P. Visavadiya and A.V. Narasimhacharya, Phytomedicine, 14, 136 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2006.03.005
- H.S. Nandini and P.R. Naik, Eur. J. Pharmacol., 843, 233 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2018.11.034
- S. Desireddy, K. Rasineni, R. Bellamkonda and S.R. Singareddy, Pharmacognosy Res., 2, 195 (2010); https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-8490.65523
- S.H. Tiong, C.Y. Looi, A. Arya, W.F. Wong, H. Hazni, M.R. Mustafa and K. Awang, Fitoterapia, 102, 182 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2015.01.019
- S.N. Singh, P. Vats, S. Suri, R. Shyam, M.M. Kumria, S. Ranganathan and K. Sridharan, J. Ethnopharmacol., 76, 269 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00254-9
- J.E. Thomas and M.J. Glade, Open Obes. J., 2, 101 (2010); https://doi.org/10.2174/1876823701002010101
- K. Murti, V. Lambole, M. Panchal and U. Kumar, Pharmacologyonline, 1, 15 (2011).
- M. Nisha, B.N. Vinod and C. Sunil, Future J. Pharm. Sci., 4, 150 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fjps.2017.12.001
- W. Wang, Curr. Tradit. Med., 6, 1 (2020); https://doi.org/10.2174/221508380601191119161342
- K. Satyanarayana, K. Sravanthi, I.A. Shaker and R. Ponnulakshmi, J. Ayurveda Integr. Med., 6, 165 (2015); https://doi.org/10.4103/0975-9476.157950
- S.K. Dholi, R. Raparla, S.K. Mankala and K. Nagappan, J. Appl. Pharm. Sci., 1, 100 (2011).
- R.M. Perez-Gutierrez and M. Damian-Guzman, Biol. Pharm. Bull., 35, 1516 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.b12-00246
- M. Bhat, S.K. Kothiwale, A.R. Tirmale, S.Y. Bhargava and B.N. Joshi, Evid. Based Complement. Alternat. Med., 2011, 561625 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1093/ecam/nep033
- F. Yarmohammadi, S. Mehri, N. Najafi, S.S. Amoli and H. Hosseinzadeh, Iran. J. Basic Med. Sci., 24, 280 (2021); https://doi.org/10.22038/ijbms.2021.48965.11218
- J.H. Hamman, Molecules, 13, 1599 (2008); https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules13081599
- S. Rajasekaran, K. Sivagnanam and S. Subramanian, J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 57, 241 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1211/0022357055416
- M. Tanaka, E. Misawa, Y. Ito, N. Habara, K. Nomaguchi, M. Yamada, T. Toida, H. Hayasawa, M. Takase, M. Inagaki and R. Higuchi, Biol. Pharm. Bull., 29, 1418 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.29.1418
- N. Jain, R. Vijayaraghavan, S.C. Pant, V. Lomash and M. Ali, J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 62, 115 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1211/jpp.62.01.0013
- S.H. Kim, H.J. Cheon, N. Yun, S.T. Oh, E. Shin, K.S. Shim and S.M. Lee, J. Pharmacol. Sci., 109, 119 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1254/jphs.08189FP
- L. Langmead, R.J. Makins and D.S. Rampton, Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther., 19, 521 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.01874.x
- H.N. Saada, Z.S. Ussama and A.M. Mahdy, Pharmazie, 58, 929 (2003).
- E. Misawa, M. Tanaka, K. Nomaguchi, M. Yamada, T. Toida, M. Takase, K. Iwatsuki and T. Kawada, Obes. Res. Clin. Pract., 2, 239 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orcp.2008.06.002
- R.H. Davis, J.J. Donato, G.M. Hartman and R.C. Haas, J. Am. Podiatr.Med. Assoc., 84, 77 (1994); https://doi.org/10.7547/87507315-84-2-77
- Y. Ding, L. Zhao, H. Mei, S.L. Zhang, Z.H. Huang, Y.Y. Duan and P. Ye, Eur. J. Pharmacol., 590, 377 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2008.06.044
- K. Kim, H. Kim, J. Kwon, S. Lee, H. Kong, S.A. Im, Y.H. Lee, Y.R. Lee, S.T. Oh, T.H. Jo, Y.I. Park, C.-K. Lee and K. Kim, Phytomedicine, 16, 856 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2009.02.014
- P. Sudha, S.S. Zinjarde, S.Y. Bhargava and A.R. Kumar, BMC Complement. Altern. Med., 11, 5 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-11-5
- P. Khosla, S. Bhanwra, J. Singh, S. Seth and R.K. Srivastava, Indian J. Physiol. Pharmacol., 44, 69 (2000).
- R.S. Renjith, A.M. Chikku and T. Rajamohan, Asian Pac. J. Trop. Med., 6, 804 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/S1995-7645(13)60142-X
- H.K. Perera, European J. Med. Plants, 13, 1 (2016); https://doi.org/10.9734/EJMP/2016/23930
- N. Tyagi, V. Hooda, A. Hooda and S. Malkani, World J. Pharm. Pharm. Sci., 4, 1112 (2015).
- S.S. Lamba, K.Y. Buch, H. Lewis and J. Lamba, Stud. Nat. Prod. Chem., 21, 457 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1016/S1572-5995(00)80012-5
- A.J. Afolayan and C.M. Kibiti, Pharmacogn. Mag., 11, 258 (2015); https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-1296.166046
- M. Kumar, Plant. Pharmacogn. Phytochem. Res., 9, 466 (2017).
- K. Abascal and E. Yarnell, Altern. Complement. Ther., 11, 179 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1089/act.2005.11.179
- B. Joseph and D. Jini, Asian Pac. J. Trop. Dis., 3, 93 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/S2222-1808(13)60052-3
- R. Akhter, I.H. Rasel and M.S. Islam, Res. Agric. Livest. Fish., 5, 373 (2018); https://doi.org/10.3329/ralf.v5i3.39586
- L. Leung, R. Birtwhistle, J. Kotecha, S. Hannah and S. Cuthbertson, Br. J. Nutr., 102, 1703 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114509992054
- S. Patel, T. Patel, K. Parmar, Y. Bhatt, Y. Patel and N.M. Patel, Int. J. Drug Dev. Res., 2, 629 (2010).
- A. Paul and S. Raychaudhuri, Electron. J. Biol., 6, 43 (2010).
- J. Virdi, S. Sivakami, S. Shahani, A.C. Suthar, M.M. Banavalikar and M.K. Biyani, J. Ethnopharmacol., 88, 107 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(03)00184-3
- I. Ahmed, E. Adeghate, A.K. Sharma, D.J. Pallot and J. Singh, Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract., 40, 145 (1998); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-8227(98)00022-9
- J. Welihinda, G. Arvidson, E. Gylfe, B. Hellman and E. Karlsson, Acta Biol. Med. Ger., 41, 1229 (1982).
References
P. Swaroopa, V.J. Sankar Reddy, M. Koshma, Y. Sudharani, S.J. Basha and T.N. Adithya, Int. J. Pharmacol. Res., 7, 230 (2017).
U. Ahmad and R.S. Ahmad, BMC Complement. Altern. Med., 18, 179 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-018-2245-2
A. Rajendran, R. Sudeshraj and S. Sureshkumar, J. Phytopharm., 7, 456 (2018).
P. Dhasarathan and P. Theriappan, J. Med. Med. Sci., 2, 670 (2011).
B.V. Raman, A. Naga, V. Krishna, B.N. Rao, M.P. Saradhi and M.V.B. Rao, Int. Res. J. Pharm., 3, 11 (2012).
L. Patro, Int. J. Adv. Res. Innov. Ideas Educ., 2, 121 (2016).
S.D. Seth and B. Sharma, Indian J. Med. Res., 120, 9 (2004).
P.K. Mukherjee, K. Maiti, K. Mukherjee and P.J. Houghton, J. Ethnopharmacol., 106, 1 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2006.03.021
S. Laha and S. Paul, Pharmacogn. J., 11, 201 (2019); https://doi.org/10.5530/pj.2019.11.33
P. Tiwari, B.N. Mishra and N.S. Sangwan, BioMed. Res. Int., 2014, 830285 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/830285
K.M. Ramkumar, M. Latha, S. Venkateswaran, L. Pari, R. Ananthan and V.N. Bai, J. Med. Food, 7, 366 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2004.7.366
A. Mowl, M. Alauddin, M. Rahman and K. Ahmed, Afr. J. Tradit. Complement. Altern. Med., 6, 255 (2009); https://doi.org/10.4314/ajtcam.v6i3.57165
C. Broca, M. Manteghetti, R. Gross, Y. Baissac, M. Jacob, P. Petit, Y. Sauvaire and G. Ribes, Eur. J. Pharmacol., 390, 339 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-2999(00)00030-3
W.L. Xue, X.S. Li, J. Zhang, Y.H. Liu, Z.L. Wang and R.J. Zhang, Asia Pac. J. Clin. Nutr., 16(Suppl 1), 422 (2007).
S. Anwar, S. Desai, M. Eidi and A. Eidi, Antidiabetic Activities of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-Graecum) Seeds, In: Nuts and Seeds in Health and Disease Prevention, Academic Press, pp. 469-478 (2011).
P. Kumar, R.K. Kale and N.Z. Baquer, Eur. Rev. Med. Pharmacol. Sci., 16, 18 (2012).
S. Panda and A. Kar, Curr. Sci., 84, 1402 (2003).
R.S. Tomar and S.S. Sisodia, Int. J. Green Pharm., 8, 237 (2014); https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-8258.142679
R.K. Gupta, A.N. Kesari, P.S. Murthy, R. Chandra, V. Tandon and G. Watal, J. Ethnopharmacol., 99, 75 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2005.01.048
E.A. Nikkilä and M. Kekki, Metabolism, 22, 1 (1973); https://doi.org/10.1016/0026-0495(73)90024-3
H.P. Chase and A.M. Glasgow, Am. J. Dis. Child., 130, 1113 (1976).
A. Shirwaikar, K. Rajendran, C. Dinesh Kumar and R. Bodla, J. Ethnopharmacol., 91, 171 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2003.12.017
A. Sachdewa, D. Raina, A.K. Srivastava and L.D. Khemani, J. Environ. Biol., 22, 53 (2001).
M.H. Khashan and Z.S. Mahdi Al-Turfib, Sci. J. Med. Res., 1, 19 (2017); https://doi.org/10.37623/SJMR.2017.1104
G.R. Gandhi, S. Ignacimuthu and M.G. Paulraj, Food Chem. Toxicol., 50, 1667 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2012.01.030
N. Kamalakkannan and P.S. Prince, J. Herb. Pharmacother., 5, 87 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1080/J157v05n03_08
P. Maity, D. Hansda, U. Bandyopadhyay and D.K. Mishra, Indian J. Exp. Biol., 47, 849 (2009).
M.Y. Ismail and M. Yaheya, World Appl. Sci. J., 7, 1231 (2009).
K.D. Kumari, T.S. Suresh and K. Samarasinghe, Planta Med., 78, 121 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0032-1307629
L.D.A.M. Arawwawala, J. Hermed Pharmacol., 6, 141 (2017).
Y. Badkhane, A.S. Yadav, A.K. Sharma, D.K. Raghuwanshi, S.K. Uikey, F.A. Mir, S.A. Lone and T. Murab, Int. J. Adv. Pharm. Sci., 1, 350 (2010).
M. Jung, M. Park, H.C. Lee, Y.H. Kang, E.S. Kang and S.K. Kim, Curr. Med. Chem., 13, 1203 (2006); https://doi.org/10.2174/092986706776360860
R.S. Hariharan, S. Venkataraman, P. Sunitha, S. Rajalakshmi, K.C. Samal, B.M. Routray, R.V. Jayakumar, K. Baiju, G.V. Satyavati, V. Muthuswamy and A.K. Gupta, Diabetol. Croat., 34, 13 (2005).
H. Perera, Eur. J. Med. Plants, 13, 1 (2016); https://doi.org/10.9734/EJMP/2016/23930
D. Àrbàin, G.A. Saputri, G.S. Syahputra, Y. Widiyastuti, D. Susanti and M. Taher, J. Ethnopharmacol., 278, 114316 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114316
B. Kameswara Rao, R. Giri, M.M. Kesavulu and C. Apparao, J. Ethnopharmacol., 74, 69 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(00)00344-5
N. Nagaraju and K.N. Rao, Anc. Sci. Life, 9, 31 (1989).
S. Jain, P. Pandhi, A.P. Singh and S. Malhotra, Afr. J. Tradit. Complement. Altern. Med., 3, 23 (2006); https://doi.org/10.4314/ajtcam.v3i4.31174
B. Andallu and B. Radhika, Indian J. Exp. Biol., 38, 607 (2000).
R. Udayakumar, S. Kasthurirengan, T.S. Mariashibu, M. Rajesh, V.R. Anbazhagan, S.C. Kim, A. Ganapathi and C.W. Choi, Int. J. Mol. Sci., 10, 2367 (2009); https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms10052367
R. Udayakumar, S. Kasthurirengan, A. Vasudevan, T.S. Mariashibu, J.J. Rayan, C.W. Choi, A. Ganapathi and S.C. Kim, Plant Foods Hum. Nutr., 65, 91 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1007/s11130-009-0146-8
R.A. Shah, S. Khan and M. Vakil, Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Res., 8, 120 (2017).
P. Singhal, G. Kaushik and P. Mathur, Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr., 54, 655 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2011.604141
J. Gorelick, R. Rosenberg, A. Smotrich, L. Hanuš and N. Bernstein, Phytochemistry, 116, 283 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2015.02.029
N.P. Visavadiya and A.V. Narasimhacharya, Phytomedicine, 14, 136 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2006.03.005
H.S. Nandini and P.R. Naik, Eur. J. Pharmacol., 843, 233 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2018.11.034
S. Desireddy, K. Rasineni, R. Bellamkonda and S.R. Singareddy, Pharmacognosy Res., 2, 195 (2010); https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-8490.65523
S.H. Tiong, C.Y. Looi, A. Arya, W.F. Wong, H. Hazni, M.R. Mustafa and K. Awang, Fitoterapia, 102, 182 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2015.01.019
S.N. Singh, P. Vats, S. Suri, R. Shyam, M.M. Kumria, S. Ranganathan and K. Sridharan, J. Ethnopharmacol., 76, 269 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00254-9
J.E. Thomas and M.J. Glade, Open Obes. J., 2, 101 (2010); https://doi.org/10.2174/1876823701002010101
K. Murti, V. Lambole, M. Panchal and U. Kumar, Pharmacologyonline, 1, 15 (2011).
M. Nisha, B.N. Vinod and C. Sunil, Future J. Pharm. Sci., 4, 150 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fjps.2017.12.001
W. Wang, Curr. Tradit. Med., 6, 1 (2020); https://doi.org/10.2174/221508380601191119161342
K. Satyanarayana, K. Sravanthi, I.A. Shaker and R. Ponnulakshmi, J. Ayurveda Integr. Med., 6, 165 (2015); https://doi.org/10.4103/0975-9476.157950
S.K. Dholi, R. Raparla, S.K. Mankala and K. Nagappan, J. Appl. Pharm. Sci., 1, 100 (2011).
R.M. Perez-Gutierrez and M. Damian-Guzman, Biol. Pharm. Bull., 35, 1516 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.b12-00246
M. Bhat, S.K. Kothiwale, A.R. Tirmale, S.Y. Bhargava and B.N. Joshi, Evid. Based Complement. Alternat. Med., 2011, 561625 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1093/ecam/nep033
F. Yarmohammadi, S. Mehri, N. Najafi, S.S. Amoli and H. Hosseinzadeh, Iran. J. Basic Med. Sci., 24, 280 (2021); https://doi.org/10.22038/ijbms.2021.48965.11218
J.H. Hamman, Molecules, 13, 1599 (2008); https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules13081599
S. Rajasekaran, K. Sivagnanam and S. Subramanian, J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 57, 241 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1211/0022357055416
M. Tanaka, E. Misawa, Y. Ito, N. Habara, K. Nomaguchi, M. Yamada, T. Toida, H. Hayasawa, M. Takase, M. Inagaki and R. Higuchi, Biol. Pharm. Bull., 29, 1418 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.29.1418
N. Jain, R. Vijayaraghavan, S.C. Pant, V. Lomash and M. Ali, J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 62, 115 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1211/jpp.62.01.0013
S.H. Kim, H.J. Cheon, N. Yun, S.T. Oh, E. Shin, K.S. Shim and S.M. Lee, J. Pharmacol. Sci., 109, 119 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1254/jphs.08189FP
L. Langmead, R.J. Makins and D.S. Rampton, Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther., 19, 521 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.01874.x
H.N. Saada, Z.S. Ussama and A.M. Mahdy, Pharmazie, 58, 929 (2003).
E. Misawa, M. Tanaka, K. Nomaguchi, M. Yamada, T. Toida, M. Takase, K. Iwatsuki and T. Kawada, Obes. Res. Clin. Pract., 2, 239 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orcp.2008.06.002
R.H. Davis, J.J. Donato, G.M. Hartman and R.C. Haas, J. Am. Podiatr.Med. Assoc., 84, 77 (1994); https://doi.org/10.7547/87507315-84-2-77
Y. Ding, L. Zhao, H. Mei, S.L. Zhang, Z.H. Huang, Y.Y. Duan and P. Ye, Eur. J. Pharmacol., 590, 377 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2008.06.044
K. Kim, H. Kim, J. Kwon, S. Lee, H. Kong, S.A. Im, Y.H. Lee, Y.R. Lee, S.T. Oh, T.H. Jo, Y.I. Park, C.-K. Lee and K. Kim, Phytomedicine, 16, 856 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2009.02.014
P. Sudha, S.S. Zinjarde, S.Y. Bhargava and A.R. Kumar, BMC Complement. Altern. Med., 11, 5 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-11-5
P. Khosla, S. Bhanwra, J. Singh, S. Seth and R.K. Srivastava, Indian J. Physiol. Pharmacol., 44, 69 (2000).
R.S. Renjith, A.M. Chikku and T. Rajamohan, Asian Pac. J. Trop. Med., 6, 804 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/S1995-7645(13)60142-X
H.K. Perera, European J. Med. Plants, 13, 1 (2016); https://doi.org/10.9734/EJMP/2016/23930
N. Tyagi, V. Hooda, A. Hooda and S. Malkani, World J. Pharm. Pharm. Sci., 4, 1112 (2015).
S.S. Lamba, K.Y. Buch, H. Lewis and J. Lamba, Stud. Nat. Prod. Chem., 21, 457 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1016/S1572-5995(00)80012-5
A.J. Afolayan and C.M. Kibiti, Pharmacogn. Mag., 11, 258 (2015); https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-1296.166046
M. Kumar, Plant. Pharmacogn. Phytochem. Res., 9, 466 (2017).
K. Abascal and E. Yarnell, Altern. Complement. Ther., 11, 179 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1089/act.2005.11.179
B. Joseph and D. Jini, Asian Pac. J. Trop. Dis., 3, 93 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/S2222-1808(13)60052-3
R. Akhter, I.H. Rasel and M.S. Islam, Res. Agric. Livest. Fish., 5, 373 (2018); https://doi.org/10.3329/ralf.v5i3.39586
L. Leung, R. Birtwhistle, J. Kotecha, S. Hannah and S. Cuthbertson, Br. J. Nutr., 102, 1703 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114509992054
S. Patel, T. Patel, K. Parmar, Y. Bhatt, Y. Patel and N.M. Patel, Int. J. Drug Dev. Res., 2, 629 (2010).
A. Paul and S. Raychaudhuri, Electron. J. Biol., 6, 43 (2010).
J. Virdi, S. Sivakami, S. Shahani, A.C. Suthar, M.M. Banavalikar and M.K. Biyani, J. Ethnopharmacol., 88, 107 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(03)00184-3
I. Ahmed, E. Adeghate, A.K. Sharma, D.J. Pallot and J. Singh, Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract., 40, 145 (1998); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-8227(98)00022-9
J. Welihinda, G. Arvidson, E. Gylfe, B. Hellman and E. Karlsson, Acta Biol. Med. Ger., 41, 1229 (1982).