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Vol. 37 No. 6 (2025): Vol 37 Issue 6, 2025

Copyright (c) 2025 Deepak V. Kamble, Bhagwan K. Patil, Ashish A. patil, Appasaheb D. Metkari, Sachin G. Chonde, Gafurso A. Makandar, Valmiki B. Koli, Sachin Kamble

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

A Comprehensive Review on Sensor Materials, Sensing Mechanism and their Applications

https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2025.33666
Deepak V. Kamble
Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, Sanjay Ghodawat Institute, Atigre, Kolhapur-416118, India
Bhagwan Patil
Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, Sanjay Ghodawat Institute, Atigre, Kolhapur-416118, India
Ashish A. Patil
Department of Electrical Engineering, Sanjay Ghodawat Institute, Atigre, Kolhapur-416118, India
Appasaheb D. Metakari
Department of Physics, Sanjay Ghodawat Institute, Atigre, Kolhapur-416118, India
Sachin G. Chonde
Department of Chemistry, Ashokrao Mane College of Engineering, Wathar Tarf Vadgaon, Kolhapur-416112, India
Gafurso A. Makandar
Department of Mathematics, Sanjay Ghodawat Institute, Atigre, Kolhapur-416118, India
Valmiki B. Koli
Centre for Interdisciplinary Research, D.Y. Patil Education Society (Deemed to be University), Kolhapur-416006, India
Sachin J. Kamble
Department of Chemistry, Sanjay Ghodawat Institute, Atigre, Kolhapur-416118, India
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7685-1114

Corresponding Author(s) : Sachin J. Kamble

sachin.kamble305@gmail.com

Asian Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 37 No. 6 (2025): Vol 37 Issue 6, 2025

Abstract

The advancement of sophisticated sensing tools in the present days is made easier by sensor materials, which have grown in importance across a number of industries. These materials are essential for collecting critical data in order to control, monitor and make well-informative decisions since they are specifically designed to convert physico-chemical or biological inducements into computable signals. Understanding the challenges and opportunities associated with sensor materials is crucial, as the necessity for operational and pliable sensor systems continues to grow. A material’s sensory capabilities include its ability to recognize and measure changes in its environment. A variety of techniques are covered by these characteristics, including as resistive, capacitive, optical, chemical and piezoelectric interactions. Even though these materials are used in different industries, including environmental observing, transportation, agriculture, medical and industrial operations. There are still recurring problems with increased sensitivity, selectivity and reaction speed. However, there appears to be hope for sensor materials since ongoing research and development is expected to produce things with improved enactment, robustness and energy efficacy. The possibility of developing highly sensitive and selective sensors with novel functions is made possible by the development of nanomaterials and advanced fabrication techniques. This development pays homage to the increase of the Internet of Things (IoT) and their uses in gathering vast amounts of data, which improve automation and decision-making. The current improvements, applications and research in sensor materials are reviewed in this review article along with the challenges they face and the prospects that could allow them to have a big impact on society and a variety of industries.

Keywords

Sensor materials Computable signals Sensor systems Sensory capabilities Internet of Things (IoT)
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Kamble, D. V.; Patil, B.; Patil, A. A.; Metakari, A. D.; Chonde, S. G.; Makandar, G. A.; Koli, V. B.; Kamble, S. J. A Comprehensive Review on Sensor Materials, Sensing Mechanism and Their Applications. ajc 2025, 37, 1247-1256.
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