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A Scalable and High-Yielding Synthesis of 2-(2-Furyl)-1,3-dioxolane from Biomass Derived Furfural and Ethylene Glycol Using Heteropoly Acids as Green Catalyst
Corresponding Author(s) : S.S. Mal
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 31 No. 7 (2019): Vol 31 Issue 7
Abstract
In present work, Keggin-type commercial heteropoly acids have been employed as efficient solid acid catalysts in the acetalization of biomass-derived furfural with ethylene glycol. The reaction was optimized on parameters such as the type and loading of catalyst, duration of reaction and the relative ratio of reagents. The reaction was scaled up and the cyclic acetal 2-(furan-2-yl)-1,3-dioxolane was isolated in 92 % yield within 4 h using only 2 wt % of phosphotungstic acid in refluxing benzene.
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- A.J. Ragauskas, C.K. Williams, B.H. Davidson, G. Britovsek, J. Cairney, C.A. Eckert, W.J. Frederick Jr., J.P. Hallett, D.J. Leak, C.L. Liotta, J.R. Mielenz, R. Murphy, R. Templer and T. Tschaplinski, Science, 311, 484 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1114736.
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- J.C. Serrano-Ruiz, J.M. Campelo, M. Francavilla, A.A. Romero, R. Luque, C. Menéndez-Vázquez, A.B. García and E.J. García-Suárez, Catal. Sci. Technol., 2, 1828 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1039/c2cy20217d.
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- J.S. Yadav, B.V. Subba Reddy, R. Srinivas and T. Ramalingam, Synlett, 2000, 701 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2000-6617.
- Y. Lin., J. Shi, F. Zhang, Y. Zhong and W. Zhu, J. Mol. Catal. Chem., 383, 167 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcata.2013.12.005.
- I.V. Kozhevnikov, Chem. Rev., 98, 171 (1998); https://doi.org/10.1021/cr960400y.
- G.A. Tsigdinos, Top. Curr. Chem., 76, 1 (1978).
- S.-S. Wang and G.-Y. Yang, Chem. Rev., 115, 4893 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1021/cr500390v.
- L.C. Baker and D.C. Glick, Chem. Rev., 98, 3 (1998); https://doi.org/10.1021/cr960392l.
- N. Mizuno and M. Misono, Chem. Rev., 98, 199 (1998); https://doi.org/10.1021/cr960401q.
- D.E. Katsoulis, Chem. Rev., 98, 359 (1998); https://doi.org/10.1021/cr960398a.
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References
A.J. Ragauskas, C.K. Williams, B.H. Davidson, G. Britovsek, J. Cairney, C.A. Eckert, W.J. Frederick Jr., J.P. Hallett, D.J. Leak, C.L. Liotta, J.R. Mielenz, R. Murphy, R. Templer and T. Tschaplinski, Science, 311, 484 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1114736.
M. Stöcker, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 47, 9200 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200801476.
J.-P. Lange, E. van der Heide, J. van Buijtenen and R. Price, ChemSusChem, 5, 150 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201100648.
J.C. Serrano-Ruiz, R.M. West and J.A. Dumesic, Ann. Rev. Chem. Biomol., 1, 79 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-073009-100935.
A. Aden, J. Bozell, J. Holladay, J. White and A. Manheim, eds.: T. Werpy and G. Petersen, Results of Screening for Potential Candidates from Sugars and Synthesis Gas; In: Top Value Added Chemicals from Biomass, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, TN, vol. 1, August (2004); Available at www.eere.energy.gov/biomass/pdfs/35523.pdf.
J.J. Bozell and G.R. Petersen, Green Chem., 12, 539 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1039/b922014c.
J.C. Serrano-Ruiz, J.M. Campelo, M. Francavilla, A.A. Romero, R. Luque, C. Menéndez-Vázquez, A.B. García and E.J. García-Suárez, Catal. Sci. Technol., 2, 1828 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1039/c2cy20217d.
C.A. Roa Engel, A.J.J. Straathof, T.W. Zijlmans, W.M. van Gulik and L.A.M. van der Wielen, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 78, 379 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-007-1341-x.
H. Yi, L. Niu, S. Wang, T. Liu, A.K. Singh and A. Lei, Org. Lett., 19, 122 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.6b03403.
J. Zhang, S. Bao and J. Yang, Chin. Sci. Bull., 54, 3958 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-009-0437-3.
H. Aliyan, R. Fazaeli, A.R. Massah, A.R. Momeni, H.J. Naghash and B. Moeinifard, Asian J. Chem., 22, 873 (2010).
J.S. Yadav, B.V. Subba Reddy, R. Srinivas and T. Ramalingam, Synlett, 2000, 701 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2000-6617.
Y. Lin., J. Shi, F. Zhang, Y. Zhong and W. Zhu, J. Mol. Catal. Chem., 383, 167 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcata.2013.12.005.
I.V. Kozhevnikov, Chem. Rev., 98, 171 (1998); https://doi.org/10.1021/cr960400y.
G.A. Tsigdinos, Top. Curr. Chem., 76, 1 (1978).
S.-S. Wang and G.-Y. Yang, Chem. Rev., 115, 4893 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1021/cr500390v.
L.C. Baker and D.C. Glick, Chem. Rev., 98, 3 (1998); https://doi.org/10.1021/cr960392l.
N. Mizuno and M. Misono, Chem. Rev., 98, 199 (1998); https://doi.org/10.1021/cr960401q.
D.E. Katsoulis, Chem. Rev., 98, 359 (1998); https://doi.org/10.1021/cr960398a.
C. Srilakshmi, N. Lingaiah, I. Suryanarayana, P.S.S. Prasad, K. Ramesh, B.G. Anderson and J.W. Niemantsverdriet, Appl. Catal. A Gen., 296, 54 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2005.07.054.
M.N. Timofeeva, Appl. Catal. A., 256, 19 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-860X(03)00386-7.