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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Upconversion Properties of Y2(MoO4)3:Er3+/Yb3+ Particles Synthesized via Cyclic Microwave-Assisted Sol-Gel Route
Corresponding Author(s) : Chang Sung Lim
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 27 No. 10 (2015): Vol 27 Issue 10
Abstract
Green phosphors of Y2-x(MoO4)3:Er3+/Yb3+ with doping concentrations of Er3+ and Yb3+ (x = Er3+ + Yb3+, Er3+ = 0.05, 0.1, 0.2 and Yb3+ = 0.2, 0.45) were synthesized via the cyclic microwave-assisted sol-gel route and their upconversion properties were investigated. Well-crystallized particles, formed after heat-treatment at 900 °C for 16 h, showed a fine and homogeneous morphology with particle sizes of 5-10 μm. Under excitation at 980 nm, Y2(MoO4)3:Er3+/Yb3+ particles exhibited a strong 525 nm and a weak 550 nm emission bands in the green region and a very weak 655 nm emission band in the red region. Raman spectra of the particles indicated the presence of strong peaks at both higher frequencies and lower frequencies induced by the disorder of the [MoO4]2- groups with the incorporation of the Er3+ and Yb3+ elements into the crystal lattice or by a new phase formation.
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- M. Lin, Y. Zhao, S.Q. Wang, M. Liu, Z.F. Duan, Y.M. Chen, F. Li, F. Xu and T.J. Lu, Biotechnol. Adv., 30, 1551 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2012.04.009.
- M. Wang, G. Abbineni, A. Clevenger, C. Mao and S. Xu, Nanomedicine, 7, 710 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.nano.2011.02.013.
- A. Shalav, B.S. Richards and M.A. Green, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 91, 829 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.solmat.2007.02.007.
- C.S. Lim and V.V. Atuchin, Proc. SPIE, 8771, 877110 (2013); doi:10.1117/12.2017096.
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- J. Sun, J. Xian and H. Du, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 72, 207 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.jpcs.2010.12.013.
- C. Guo, H.K. Yang and J.H. Jeong, J. Lumin., 130, 1390 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.jlumin.2010.02.052.
- V.K. Komarala, Y. Wang and M. Xiao, Chem. Phys. Lett., 490, 189 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.cplett.2010.03.041.
- J. Sun, J. Xian, Z. Xia and H. Du, J. Rare Earths, 28, 219 (2010); doi:10.1016/S1002-0721(10)60301-8.
- J.Y. Sun, Y.J. Lan, Z.G. Xia and H.Y. Du, Opt. Mater., 33, 576 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.optmat.2010.10.049.
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- F. Wu, L. Wang, C. Wu and Y. Bai, Electrochim. Acta, 54, 4613 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2009.03.061.
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- W. Lu, L. Cheng, J. Sun, H. Zhong, X. Li, Y. Tian, J. Wan, Y. Zheng, L. Huang, T. Yu, H. Yu and B. Chen, Physica B, 405, 3284 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.physb.2010.04.061.
- Y. Tian, B. Chen, B. Tian, R. Hua, J. Sun, L. Cheng, H. Zhong, X. Li, J. Zhang, Y. Zheng, T. Yu, L. Huang and Q. Meng, J. Alloys Comp., 509, 6096 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2011.03.034.
- C. Guo, T. Chen, L. Luan, W. Zhang and D. Huang, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 69, 1905 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.jpcs.2008.01.021.
- H. Du, Y. Lan, Z. Xia and J. Sun, Mater. Res. Bull., 44, 1660 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.materresbull.2009.04.009.
- C.S. Lim, Mater. Res. Bull., 47, 4220 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.materresbull.2012.09.029.
- W. Lu, L. Cheng, J. Sun, H. Zhong, X. Li, Y. Tian, J. Wan, Y. Zheng, L. Huang, T. Yu, H. Yu and B. Chen, Physica B, 405, 3284 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.physb.2010.04.061.
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References
M. Lin, Y. Zhao, S.Q. Wang, M. Liu, Z.F. Duan, Y.M. Chen, F. Li, F. Xu and T.J. Lu, Biotechnol. Adv., 30, 1551 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2012.04.009.
M. Wang, G. Abbineni, A. Clevenger, C. Mao and S. Xu, Nanomedicine, 7, 710 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.nano.2011.02.013.
A. Shalav, B.S. Richards and M.A. Green, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 91, 829 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.solmat.2007.02.007.
C.S. Lim and V.V. Atuchin, Proc. SPIE, 8771, 877110 (2013); doi:10.1117/12.2017096.
J. Liao, D. Zhou, B. Yang, R. Liu, Q. Zhang and Q. Zhou, J. Lumin., 134, 533 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.jlumin.2012.07.033.
J. Sun, J. Xian and H. Du, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 72, 207 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.jpcs.2010.12.013.
C. Guo, H.K. Yang and J.H. Jeong, J. Lumin., 130, 1390 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.jlumin.2010.02.052.
V.K. Komarala, Y. Wang and M. Xiao, Chem. Phys. Lett., 490, 189 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.cplett.2010.03.041.
J. Sun, J. Xian, Z. Xia and H. Du, J. Rare Earths, 28, 219 (2010); doi:10.1016/S1002-0721(10)60301-8.
J.Y. Sun, Y.J. Lan, Z.G. Xia and H.Y. Du, Opt. Mater., 33, 576 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.optmat.2010.10.049.
J. Yao, Z. Jia, P. Zhang, C. Shen, J. Wang, K.F. Aguey-Zinsou, C. Ma and L. Wang, Ceram. Int., 39, 2165 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.ceramint.2012.07.100.
Z. Xia, H. Du, J. Sun, D. Chen and X. Wang, Mater. Chem. Phys., 119, 7 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.matchemphys.2009.08.036.
F. Wu, L. Wang, C. Wu and Y. Bai, Electrochim. Acta, 54, 4613 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2009.03.061.
C.S. Lim, Mater. Chem. Phys., 140, 154 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.matchemphys.2013.03.014.
C.S. Lim, Asian J. Chem., 25, 63 (2013); doi:10.14233/ajchem.2013.12636.
W. Lu, L. Cheng, J. Sun, H. Zhong, X. Li, Y. Tian, J. Wan, Y. Zheng, L. Huang, T. Yu, H. Yu and B. Chen, Physica B, 405, 3284 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.physb.2010.04.061.
Y. Tian, B. Chen, B. Tian, R. Hua, J. Sun, L. Cheng, H. Zhong, X. Li, J. Zhang, Y. Zheng, T. Yu, L. Huang and Q. Meng, J. Alloys Comp., 509, 6096 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2011.03.034.
C. Guo, T. Chen, L. Luan, W. Zhang and D. Huang, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 69, 1905 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.jpcs.2008.01.021.
H. Du, Y. Lan, Z. Xia and J. Sun, Mater. Res. Bull., 44, 1660 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.materresbull.2009.04.009.
C.S. Lim, Mater. Res. Bull., 47, 4220 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.materresbull.2012.09.029.
W. Lu, L. Cheng, J. Sun, H. Zhong, X. Li, Y. Tian, J. Wan, Y. Zheng, L. Huang, T. Yu, H. Yu and B. Chen, Physica B, 405, 3284 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.physb.2010.04.061.
J. Sun, J. Xian, X. Zhang and H. Du, J. Rare Earths, 29, 32 (2011); doi:10.1016/S1002-0721(10)60396-1.