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Vol. 37 No. 5 (2025): Vol 37 Issue 5, 2025

Copyright (c) 2025 Meher Bhagwagar; Brijesh Singh, Sreela Dasgupta, Onkar Lotlikar

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Anthocyanin-Based Photosensitizers: A Comparative Study of Natural Dyes in Enhancing Third-Generation Solar Cell Efficiency

https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2025.33078
Meher Bhagwagar
Department of Chemistry, Jai Hind College, Churchgate, Mumbai- 400020, India
https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3624-9259
Nidhi Vahalia
Department of Chemistry, Jai Hind College, Churchgate, Mumbai- 400020, India
https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2974-5719
Brijesh Singh
Department of Chemistry, Jai Hind College, Churchgate, Mumbai- 400020, India
https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3561-0761
Sreela Dasgupta
Department of Chemistry, Jai Hind College, Churchgate, Mumbai- 400020, India
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6645-0520
Onkar Lotlikar
Department of Chemistry, Jai Hind College, Churchgate, Mumbai- 400020, India
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6247-4429

Corresponding Author(s) : Onkar Lotlikar

onkar.lotlikar@jaihindcollege.edu.in

Asian Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 37 No. 5 (2025): Vol 37 Issue 5, 2025

Abstract

This review examines third-generation dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), focusing on natural dyes due to their sustainability, non-toxicity and cost-effectiveness. It explores key natural dyes–chlorophyll and anthocyanin–alongside others like betalain, sepia melanin, lawsone, curcumin, clathrin and carminic acid. The extraction techniques from plant and animal sources, along with variables like pH, temperature, solvent selection and the source of extraction that affect dye adherence on the photoanode are also examined, evaluating the effects of dye concentration and the optimum conditions for dye application. The benefits and limitations of natural dyes in DSSCs for solar energy applications also addressed.

Keywords

Sensitizer molecule Dye composite Dye efficiency Photoanode Redox couple electrolyte Conducting electrode
(1)
Bhagwagar, M.; Vahalia, N.; Singh, B.; Dasgupta, S.; Lotlikar, O. Anthocyanin-Based Photosensitizers: A Comparative Study of Natural Dyes in Enhancing Third-Generation Solar Cell Efficiency. ajc 2025, 37, 985-996.
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