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Estimation of Hydroxyl Free Radicals Produced by Atmospheric Air Cold Plasma with Salicylic Acid Trapping
Corresponding Author(s) : Nguyen Van Hoang
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 32 No. 8 (2020): Vol 32 Issue 8, 2020
Abstract
Salicylic acid is used as a scavenger to quantify free hydroxyl radicals (•OH) produced from a cold plasma process. High-performance liquid chromatography revealed that salicylic acid was decomposed to 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid (2,3-DHB) and 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (2,5-DHB). The concentrations of 2,3-DHB and 2,5-DHB were the highest when the concentration of salicylic acid was > 8,000 mg/L. Quantifying 2,3-DHB and 2,5-DHB concentrations revealed the association between the •OH concentration and the reaction time by using the following first- order equation: [•OH] = 0.01713t + 0.0311. Additionally, the rate of •OH formation in relation to different cold plasma conditions was also determined.
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- B.R. Locke, M. Sato, P. Sunka, M. R. Hoffmann and J.-S. Chang, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 45, 882 (2006);https://doi.org/10.1021/ie050981u
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- A.K. Jana and S.N. Chatterjee, Ultrason. Sonochem., 2, 87 (1995); https://doi.org/10.1016/1350-4177(95)00025-2
- Y. Iida, K. Yasui, T. Tuziuti and M. Sivakumar, Microchem. J., 80, 159 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2004.07.016
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- T.J. Mason, J.P. Lorimer, D.M. Bates and Y. Zhao, Ultrason. Sonochem., 1, 2 (1994).
- S. Arrojo, C. Nerín and Y. Benito, Ultrason. Sonochem., 14, 343 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2006.06.007
- A. Martínez-Tarifa, S. Arrojo, O. Louisnard, J. González-García and I. Tudela, Phys. Procedia, 3, 971 (2010);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phpro.2010.01.125
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- S. Ai, Q. Wang, H. Li and L. Jin, J. Electroanal. Chem., 578, 223 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2005.01.002
- J.F. Jen, M.F. Leu and T.C. Yang, J. Chromatogr. A, 796, 283 (1998); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(97)01019-4
- M. Strolin-Benedetti, G. Brogin, M. Bani, F. Oesch and J.G. Hengstler, Xenobiotica, 29, 1171 (1999); https://doi.org/10.1080/004982599238038
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- M. Ingelman-Sundberg, H. Kaur, Y. Terelius, J.O. Persson and B. Halliwell, Biochem. J., 276, 753 (1991); https://doi.org/10.1042/bj2760753
- D.R. Grymonpré, W.C. Finney, R.J. Clark and B.R. Locke, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 43, 1975 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1021/ie030620j
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- P.J. Bruggeman, M.J. Kushner, B.R. Locke, J.G.E. Gardeniers, W.G. Graham, D.B. Graves, R.C.H.M. Hofman-Caris, D. Maric, J.P. Reid, E. Ceriani, D. Fernandez Rivas, J.E. Foster, S.C. Garrick, Y. Gorbanev, S. Hamaguchi, F. Iza, H. Jablonowski, E. Klimova, J. Kolb, F. Krcma, P. Lukes, Z. Machala, I. Marinov, D. Mariotti, S. Mededovic Thagard, D. Minakata, E.C. Neyts, J. Pawlat, Z.L. Petrovic, R. Pflieger, S. Reuter, D.C. Schram, S. Schröter, M. Shiraiwa, B. Tarabová, P.A. Tsai, J.R.R. Verlet, T. von Woedtke, K.R. Wilson, K. Yasui and G. Zvereva, Plasma Sources Sci. Technol., 25, 053002 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1088/0963-0252/25/5/053002
References
B.R. Locke, M. Sato, P. Sunka, M. R. Hoffmann and J.-S. Chang, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 45, 882 (2006);https://doi.org/10.1021/ie050981u
B. Jiang, J. Zheng, S. Qiu, M. Wu, Q. Zhang, Z. Yan and Q. Xue, Chem. Eng. J., 236, 348 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2013.09.090
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M. Restiwijaya, A.R. Hendrini, B. Dayana, E. Yulianto, A.W. Kinandana, F. Arianto, E. Sasmita, M. Azam and M. Nur, J. Phys. Conf. Ser., 1170, 012020 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1170/1/012020
H. Cheng, S. Chen, Y. Wu and D. Ho, J. Environ. Eng. Manage., 17, 427 (2007).
V. Mišík, N. Miyoshi and P. Riesz, J. Phys. Chem., 99, 3605 (1995); https://doi.org/10.1021/j100011a030
V. Mišík, L.J. Kirschenbaum and P. Riesz, J. Phys. Chem., 99, 5970 (1995); https://doi.org/10.1021/j100016a037
A.K. Jana and S.N. Chatterjee, Ultrason. Sonochem., 2, 87 (1995); https://doi.org/10.1016/1350-4177(95)00025-2
Y. Iida, K. Yasui, T. Tuziuti and M. Sivakumar, Microchem. J., 80, 159 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2004.07.016
P.R. Gogate, I.Z. Shirgaonkar, M. Sivakumar, P. Senthilkumar, N.P. Vichare and A.B. Pandit, AIChE J., 47, 2526 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.690471115
L.S. Jahnke, Anal. Biochem., 269, 273 (1999); https://doi.org/10.1006/abio.1999.4052
G. Mark, A. Tauber, R. Laupert, H.-P. Schuchmann, D. Schulz, A. Mues and C. von Sonntag, Ultrason. Sonochem., 5, 41 (1998); https://doi.org/10.1016/S1350-4177(98)00012-1
X. Fang, G. Mark and C. Von Sonntag, Ultrason. Sonochem., 3, 57 (1996);https://doi.org/10.1016/1350-4177(95)00032-1
T.J. Mason, J.P. Lorimer, D.M. Bates and Y. Zhao, Ultrason. Sonochem., 1, 2 (1994).
S. Arrojo, C. Nerín and Y. Benito, Ultrason. Sonochem., 14, 343 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2006.06.007
A. Martínez-Tarifa, S. Arrojo, O. Louisnard, J. González-García and I. Tudela, Phys. Procedia, 3, 971 (2010);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phpro.2010.01.125
M. Grootveld and B. Halliwell, Biochem. J., 237, 499 (1986); https://doi.org/10.1042/bj2370499
S. Ai, Q. Wang, H. Li and L. Jin, J. Electroanal. Chem., 578, 223 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2005.01.002
J.F. Jen, M.F. Leu and T.C. Yang, J. Chromatogr. A, 796, 283 (1998); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(97)01019-4
M. Strolin-Benedetti, G. Brogin, M. Bani, F. Oesch and J.G. Hengstler, Xenobiotica, 29, 1171 (1999); https://doi.org/10.1080/004982599238038
I. Dupont, F. Berthou, P. Bodenez, L. Bardou, C. Guirriec, N. Stephan, Y. Dreano and D. Lucas, Drug Metab. Dispos., 27, 322 (1999).
M. Ingelman-Sundberg, H. Kaur, Y. Terelius, J.O. Persson and B. Halliwell, Biochem. J., 276, 753 (1991); https://doi.org/10.1042/bj2760753
D.R. Grymonpré, W.C. Finney, R.J. Clark and B.R. Locke, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 43, 1975 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1021/ie030620j
S.P. Rong, Y.B. Sun and Z.H. Zhao, Chin. Chem. Lett., 25, 187 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2013.11.003
P.J. Bruggeman, M.J. Kushner, B.R. Locke, J.G.E. Gardeniers, W.G. Graham, D.B. Graves, R.C.H.M. Hofman-Caris, D. Maric, J.P. Reid, E. Ceriani, D. Fernandez Rivas, J.E. Foster, S.C. Garrick, Y. Gorbanev, S. Hamaguchi, F. Iza, H. Jablonowski, E. Klimova, J. Kolb, F. Krcma, P. Lukes, Z. Machala, I. Marinov, D. Mariotti, S. Mededovic Thagard, D. Minakata, E.C. Neyts, J. Pawlat, Z.L. Petrovic, R. Pflieger, S. Reuter, D.C. Schram, S. Schröter, M. Shiraiwa, B. Tarabová, P.A. Tsai, J.R.R. Verlet, T. von Woedtke, K.R. Wilson, K. Yasui and G. Zvereva, Plasma Sources Sci. Technol., 25, 053002 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1088/0963-0252/25/5/053002