Copyright (c) 2020 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Isoxazoles-A Biocompatible Radical Scavenging Agents: Citrus Juice Mediated Environmentally Benign Synthesis and Characterization
Corresponding Author(s) : H.P. Jayadevappa
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 32 No. 12 (2020): Vol 32 Issue 12, 2020
Abstract
This study demonstrates the efficient eco-friendly synthesis of a series of isoxazole derivatives 5a-h through (3+2) annulation of chalcones 3a-h and hydroxylamine (4) in citrus juice medium. The synthesized compounds were characterized by spectroscopic and CHN analysis, and assessed in vitro for their antioxidant susceptibilities by DPPH and hydroxyl radical scavenging assays. The result shows that compounds 5a, 5b, 5d and 5h have excellent DPPH and hydroxyl radical scavenging activity in both assays and therefore these molecule could serve as potent antioxidant agents.
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- S.M. Gomha, M.A. Abdallah, I.M. Abbas and M.S.H. Kazem, Med. Chem., 14, 344 (2018); https://doi.org/10.2174/1573406413666171020114105
- S.L. Gaonkar and U.N. Vignesh, Res. Chem. Intermed., 43, 6043 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-017-2977-5
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- K.R. Raghavendra, K.A. Kumar and S. Shashikanth, Int. J. Pharm. Pharm. Sci., 6, 90 (2014).
- K.S. Kadam, T. Gandhi, A. Gupte, A.K. Gangopadhyay and R. Sharma, Synthesis, 48, 3996 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0035-1561464
- L. Johnson, J. Powers, F. Ma, K. Jendza, B. Wang, E. Meredith and N. Mainolfi, Synthesis, 45, 171 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0032-1317935
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- K.B. Umesha, K.A. Kumar and K.M.L. Rai, Synth. Commun., 32, 1841 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1081/SCC-120004066
- K.A. Kumar, K.M.L. Rai, K.B. Umesha and K.R. Prasad, Indian J. Chem., 40B, 269 (2001).
- K.A. Kumar, M. Govindaraju and G.V. Kumar, Indian J. Heterocycl. Chem., 20, 183 (2010).
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- E. Kobayashi and H. Togo, Synthesis, 51, 3723 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1690102
- X.-W. Zhang, W.-L. Hu, S. Chen and X.-G. Hu, Org. Lett., 20, 860 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.7b04028
- L. Chen and S. Cui, J. Org. Chem., 84, 12157 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.9b01430
- C. Li, J. Li, F. Zhou, C. Li and W. Wu, J. Org. Chem., 84, 11958 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.9b01593
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- W.S. El-Hamouly, A.-M.A. El-Khamry and E.M.H. Abbas, Indian J. Chem., 45B, 2091 (2006).
- S.K. Sahu, M. Banerjee, D. Sahu, C.C. Behera, G.C. Pradhan and M.A. Azam, Dhaka Univ. J. Pharm. Sci., 7, 113 (1970); https://doi.org/10.3329/dujps.v7i2.2165
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- Ch.V.N. Reddy, S. Raju, R.M. Nagi and E. Rajanarendar, Indian J. Chem., 49B, 1667 (2010).
- A.R. Parikh, N.A. Vekariya and M.D. Khunt, Indian J. Chem., 42B, 421 (2003).
- S.S. Panda, P.V.R. Chowdary and B.S. Jayashree, Indian J. Pharm. Sci., 71, 684 (2009); https://doi.org/10.4103/0250-474X.59554
- Rakesh, D. Bruhn, D.B. Madhura, M. Maddox, R.B. Lee, A. Trivedi, L. Yang, M.S. Scherman, J.C. Gilliland, V. Gruppo, M.R. McNeil, A.J. Lenaerts, B. Meibohm and R.E. Lee, Bioorg. Med. Chem., 20, 6063 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2012.08.023
- S.Y. Hassan, Molecules, 18, 2683 (2013); https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules18032683
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- B. Halliwell and J.M.C. Gutteridge, Free Radicals in Biology and Medicine: Clarendon Press, vol. 3, pp. 617-783 (1989).
- Shyam, D.M. Lokeshwari, K.A. Kumar and H.P. Jayadevappa, Int. J. ChemTech Res., 10, 9 (2017).
- N. Shivalingegowda, K. Kumara, D.K. Achutha, A.K. Kariyappa and L.N. Krishnappagowda, Chem. Data Coll., 15-16, 89 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cdc.2018.04.006
References
S.M. Gomha, M.A. Abdallah, I.M. Abbas and M.S.H. Kazem, Med. Chem., 14, 344 (2018); https://doi.org/10.2174/1573406413666171020114105
S.L. Gaonkar and U.N. Vignesh, Res. Chem. Intermed., 43, 6043 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-017-2977-5
H.V. Chavan, L.K. Adsul, A.S. Kotmale, V.D. Dhakane, V.N. Thakare and B.P. Bandgar, J. Enzym. Inhib. Med. Chem., 30, 22 (2015); https://doi.org/10.3109/14756366.2013.873037
S. Kumari, S.K. Paliwal and R. Chauhan, Curr. Bioact. Comp., 14, 39 (2018); https://doi.org/10.2174/1573407212666161101152735
B. Caliskan, E. Sinoplu, K. Ibis, E.A. Guzelcan, R.C. Ataly and E. Banoglu, J. Enzyme Inhib. Med. Chem., 33, 1352 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1080/14756366.2018.1504041
I. Filali, A. Romdhane, M. Znati, H.B. Jannet and J. Bouajila, Med. Chem., 12, 184 (2016); https://doi.org/10.2174/157340641202160209104115
B.C. Manjunath, M. Manjula, K.R. Raghavendra, S. Shashikanth, K.A. Kumar and N.K.L. Rai, Acta Crystallogr. Sect. E Struct. Rep. Online, 70, o121 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536813034612
K.R. Raghavendra, K.A. Kumar and S. Shashikanth, Int. J. Pharm. Pharm. Sci., 6, 90 (2014).
K.S. Kadam, T. Gandhi, A. Gupte, A.K. Gangopadhyay and R. Sharma, Synthesis, 48, 3996 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0035-1561464
L. Johnson, J. Powers, F. Ma, K. Jendza, B. Wang, E. Meredith and N. Mainolfi, Synthesis, 45, 171 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0032-1317935
P.V. Khairnar, T.-H. Lung, Y.-J. Lin, C.-Y. Wu, S.R. Koppolu, A. Edukondalu, P. Karanam and W. Lin, Org. Lett., 21, 4219 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01395
K.A. Kumar, Int. J. ChemTech Res., 5, 3032 (2013).
K.B. Umesha, K.A. Kumar and K.M.L. Rai, Synth. Commun., 32, 1841 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1081/SCC-120004066
K.A. Kumar, K.M.L. Rai, K.B. Umesha and K.R. Prasad, Indian J. Chem., 40B, 269 (2001).
K.A. Kumar, M. Govindaraju and G.V. Kumar, Indian J. Heterocycl. Chem., 20, 183 (2010).
F. Himo, T. Lovell, R. Hilgraf, V.V. Rostovtsev, L. Noodleman, K.B.Sharpless and V.V. Fokin, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 127, 210 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1021/ja0471525
K.N. Tu, J.J. Hirner and S.A. Blum, Org. Lett., 18, 480 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.5b03530
Y. Ning, Y. Otani and T. Ohwada, J. Org. Chem., 83, 203 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.7b02573
Z. Lai, Z. Li, Y. Liu, P. Yang, X. Fang, W. Zhang, B. Liu, H. Chang, H. Xu and Y. Xu, J. Org. Chem., 83, 145 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.7b02483
E. Kobayashi and H. Togo, Synthesis, 51, 3723 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1690102
X.-W. Zhang, W.-L. Hu, S. Chen and X.-G. Hu, Org. Lett., 20, 860 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.7b04028
L. Chen and S. Cui, J. Org. Chem., 84, 12157 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.9b01430
C. Li, J. Li, F. Zhou, C. Li and W. Wu, J. Org. Chem., 84, 11958 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.9b01593
P. Dai, X. Tan, Q. Luo, X. Yu, S. Zhang, F. Liu and W.-H. Zhang, Org. Lett., 21, 5096 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01683
Y. Jeong, B.-I Kim, J. K. Lee and J.-S. Ryu, J. Org. Chem., 79, 6444 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1021/jo5008702
Y. Shang, M. Hu, X. He, Z. Niu, Z. Yan and F. Zhou, Synthesis, 46, 510 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0033-1340470
Q.-F. Jia, P.M.S. Benjamin, J. Huang, Z. Du, X. Zheng, K. Zhang, A.H. Conney and J. Wang, Synlett, 24, 79 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0032-1317923
D.M. Lokeshwari and K.A. Kumar, Asian J. Chem., 29, 2660 (2017); https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2017.20781
R. Harigae, K. Moriyama and H. Togo, J. Org. Chem., 79, 2049 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1021/jo4027116
W.S. El-Hamouly, A.-M.A. El-Khamry and E.M.H. Abbas, Indian J. Chem., 45B, 2091 (2006).
S.K. Sahu, M. Banerjee, D. Sahu, C.C. Behera, G.C. Pradhan and M.A. Azam, Dhaka Univ. J. Pharm. Sci., 7, 113 (1970); https://doi.org/10.3329/dujps.v7i2.2165
K.A. Kumar, K.M.L. Rai and K.B. Umesha, J. Chem. Res. (S), 436 (2001); https://doi.org/10.3184/030823401103168389
G.V. Kumar, B.B.A. Khatoon, B.N. Mylarappa and K.A. Kumar, J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 7, 1293 (2015).
Ch.V.N. Reddy, S. Raju, R.M. Nagi and E. Rajanarendar, Indian J. Chem., 49B, 1667 (2010).
A.R. Parikh, N.A. Vekariya and M.D. Khunt, Indian J. Chem., 42B, 421 (2003).
S.S. Panda, P.V.R. Chowdary and B.S. Jayashree, Indian J. Pharm. Sci., 71, 684 (2009); https://doi.org/10.4103/0250-474X.59554
Rakesh, D. Bruhn, D.B. Madhura, M. Maddox, R.B. Lee, A. Trivedi, L. Yang, M.S. Scherman, J.C. Gilliland, V. Gruppo, M.R. McNeil, A.J. Lenaerts, B. Meibohm and R.E. Lee, Bioorg. Med. Chem., 20, 6063 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2012.08.023
S.Y. Hassan, Molecules, 18, 2683 (2013); https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules18032683
J.G. Eugenio, L.C.O. Tatiane, M.A. Severino, R. Alessandra, D.L. Alessandro and H.M.G. Rosa, Braz. Dent. J., 23,22 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-64402012000100004
B. Halliwell and J.M.C. Gutteridge, Free Radicals in Biology and Medicine: Clarendon Press, vol. 3, pp. 617-783 (1989).
Shyam, D.M. Lokeshwari, K.A. Kumar and H.P. Jayadevappa, Int. J. ChemTech Res., 10, 9 (2017).
N. Shivalingegowda, K. Kumara, D.K. Achutha, A.K. Kariyappa and L.N. Krishnappagowda, Chem. Data Coll., 15-16, 89 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cdc.2018.04.006