Copyright (c) 2020 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Determination of Essential Elements in Indian Rice Samples Before and After Washing by ICP-MS
Corresponding Author(s) : Amal M. Al-Mohaimeed
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 32 No. 12 (2020): Vol 32 Issue 12, 2020
Abstract
In this study, a simple analytical technique was established to determine the content of essential elements (K, P, Mg, Ca, Zn, and Cu) in four samples of Indian rice. The influence of soaking, washing, and cooking on the essential elements concentration was determined. Twenty samples employed in this study, were contained in closed vessels and subjected to microwave-assisted digestion. Six elements (K, P, Ca, Mg, Zn, and Cu) were analyzed and determined through inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). In the analyzed elements, the concentration of potassium elements and phosphate was the highest and that of zinc and copper was the lowest. The low values of the limits of detection (LOD) and limits of quantification (LOQ) with a relative standard deviation (%RSD) of 0.2-3% were observed.
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References
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D.L. Armstrong, Better Crops Int., 16(Suppl.1), 23 (2002).
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C. Wit and A. Doberman, Better Crops Int., 16, 20 (2002).
X.L. Wang, T. Sato, B.S. Xing and S. Tao, Sci. Total Environ., 350, 28 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.09.044
M.A. Radwan and A.K. Salama, Food Chem. Toxicol., 44, 1273 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2006.02.004
L. Jarup, Br. Med. Bull., 68, 167 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1093/bmb/ldg032
M.A. Halim, R.K. Majumder and M.N. Zaman, Arab. J. Geosci., 8, 3391 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-014-1480-1
M. Abtahi, Y. Fakhri, G.O. Conti, H. Keramati, Y. Zandsalimi, Z. Bahmani, R.H. Pouya, M. Sarkhosh, B. Moradi, N. Amanidaz and S.M. Ghasemi, J. Toxin Rev., 36, 331 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1080/15569543.2017.1354307
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T. Ahmadi- Jouibari and N. Fattahi, Food Addit. Contam. Part A, 32, 1140 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1080/19440049.2015.1049565
M. Pirsaheb, N. Fattahi, K. Sharafi, R. Khamotian and Z. Atafar, Food Add. Contam. Part B, 9, 15 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1080/19393210.2015.1099570
Z. Qing-Zhou and Z. Chun-Miao, Instrum. Sci. Technol., 472 (2009).
R.E. Espinosa-Mendoza, J. Solorza-Feria, M.L. Arenas-Ocampo and B.H. Camacho-Díaz, D. Villar-Martínez, A. Angélica and A.R. JiménezAparicio, Scientific World J., 2012, 940293 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1100/2012/940293
P. Echlin, Handbook of Sample Preparation for Scanning Electron Microscopy and X-ray Microanalysis, Springer Science and Business Media: Berlin, Germany (2011).
ICH Guidelines, Validation of Analytical Procedures: Text and Methodology Q2 (R2), Geneva (2005).
J.W. Robinson, E.S. Frame and G.M. Frame, Undergraduate Instrumental Analysis, CRC Press, edn 7 (2014).
ISO, DIN EN, Theory of Sample Preparation using Acid Digestion, Pressure Digestion and Microwave Digestion (Microwave Decomposition), pp. 207-209 (1972).
H.M. Kingston and P.J. Walter, Spectroscopy, 7, 20 (1992).
M. El-Qudah Jafar, F.D. Basem, M.A.J. Maha and I.E. Khalil, Pak. J. Nutr., 7, 141 (2008).
S. Hemalatha, K. Platel and K. Srinivasan, J. Trace Elem. Med. Biol., 21, 1 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtemb.2006.10.002
K. Liu, J. Zheng, X. Wang and F. Chen, Food Chem., 280, 59 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.12.053
H.F.A. Al-Harbi, M.M.M. Aljaish and N.H.S. Aljhfl, Int. J. Adv. Appl. Sci., 6, 77 (2019); https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2019.07.010