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Development and Validation of Modern UHPLC-DAD Analytical Method for Simultaneous Determination of Repaglinide and Metformin in Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms
Corresponding Author(s) : Viralkumar Patel
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 32 No. 12 (2020): Vol 32 Issue 12, 2020
Abstract
For the simultaneous determination of repaglinide and metformin hydrochloride in bulk, an effective and simple UHPLC method was developed and validated and applied to marketed repaglinide and metformin products. The mobile phase used for chromatographic runs consisted of 30 mM phosphate buffer (pH 3.7) and acetonitrile (20:80, v/v) separation was implemented using isocratic mode on an Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (150 × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) column. Drug peaks were well separated and a 232 nm DAD detector observed them. The method was linear for repaglinide and metformin at the concentration range of 20-100 μg/mL, respectively. The method has been validated with respect to system suitability, specificity, accuracy, precision, robustness and ruggedness according to ICH guidelines. Repaglinide and metformin forced degradation studies were conducted for under acidic, base, neutral (peroxide), thermal and photo conditions.
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- M.M. Amin and M.S. Arbid, Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab., 42, 181 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2016-0429
- E. Sanchez-Rangel and S.E. Inzucchi, Diabetologia, 60, 1586 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-017-4336-x
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- F. Al-Rimawi, Talanta, 79, 1368 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2009.06.004
- A. Gedawy, H. Al-Salami and C.R. Dass, J. Food Drug Anal., 27, 315 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfda.2018.06.007
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- R.H. Majithia, D.A. Khodadiya and V.B. Patel, Heliyon, 6, e03855 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03855
- S. Mowaka, M.S. Hendy and W.A. Zaghary, J. Anal. Chem., 75, 742 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1134/S1061934820060180
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- M.M. Sebaiy, S.M. El-Adl, M.M. Baraka and A.A. Hassan, Egypt. J. Chem., 62, 429 (2019); https://doi.org/10.21608/EJCHEM.2018.4394.1388
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- M.A. Mahrouse and N.T. Lamie, Microchem. J., 147, 691 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2019.03.038
- L.K. Soni, T. Narsinghani and M. Jain, J. Liq. Chromatogr. Rel. Technol., 35, 385 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1080/10826076.2011.601492
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- F. Farouk, B.A. Moussa and H.M.E.-S. Azzazy, Spectroscopy, 26, 297 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/975284
- N. Shah, B. Suhagia, R. Shah and N. Patel, Indian J. Pharm. Sci., 69, 834 (2007); https://doi.org/10.4103/0250-474X.39447
- R.S. Sakhare, S.S. Pekamwar and D.P. Mohkare, Indian J. Pharm. Educ. Res., 51, S8 (2017); https://doi.org/10.5530/ijper.51.2s.44
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- D. Hoelscher, P.L. Chu and W. Lyness, Clin. Drug Investig., 28, 573 (2008); https://doi.org/10.2165/00044011-200828090-00004
- International Conference on the Harmonization, ICH Harmonized Tripartite Guidelines, Validation of Analytical Procedures: Text and Methodology, Q2 (R1) (2005).
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References
M.M. Amin and M.S. Arbid, Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab., 42, 181 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2016-0429
E. Sanchez-Rangel and S.E. Inzucchi, Diabetologia, 60, 1586 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-017-4336-x
R. Walker and C. Whittlesea, eds.: E.A. Hackett and S.N.J. Jackson, Diabetes mellitus, In: Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, Amsterdam, vol. 369, Chap. 44, p. 685 (2013).
F. Al-Rimawi, Talanta, 79, 1368 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2009.06.004
A. Gedawy, H. Al-Salami and C.R. Dass, J. Food Drug Anal., 27, 315 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfda.2018.06.007
B.C.L. Dias, M.M. Fachi, M.L. de Campos, F.L.D. Degaut, R.G. Peccinini and R. Pontarolo, Biomed. Chromatogr., 33, 1 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1002/bmc.4663
R.H. Majithia, D.A. Khodadiya and V.B. Patel, Heliyon, 6, e03855 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03855
S. Mowaka, M.S. Hendy and W.A. Zaghary, J. Anal. Chem., 75, 742 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1134/S1061934820060180
P. Cholke, M. Shirsath, Y. Temak, A. Kagde and R. Lagad, Int. J. Res. Pharm. Pharm. Sci., 3, 31 (2018).
M.M. Sebaiy, S.M. El-Adl, M.M. Baraka and A.A. Hassan, Egypt. J. Chem., 62, 429 (2019); https://doi.org/10.21608/EJCHEM.2018.4394.1388
V. Kumar D. and J.V.L.N.S. Rao, Int. Res. J. Pharm. Med. Sci., 1, 16 (2018).
W.A. Dayyih, M. Hamad, E. Mallah, A.A. Dayyih, R. Awad, Z. Zakaria and T. Arafat, Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Res., 9, 2965 (2018); https://doi.org/10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.9(7).2965-72
M.A. Shende and B.R. Budde, J. Drug Deliv. Ther., 9, 30 (2019); https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i1.2256
S.D. Bhende, M.B. Varanasi and K. Abbulu, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 58, 418 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/bmz124
N.S. Abdelhamid, M.T. Elsaady, N.W. Ali and W.G. Abuelazem, Anal. Chem. Lett., 9, 418 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1080/22297928.2019.1622450
D.G. Han, J. Kwak, S.W. Seo, J.M. Kim, J.W. Yoo, Y. Jung, Y.H. Lee, M.S. Kim, Y.S. Jung, H. Yun and I.S. Yoon, Pharmaceutics, 11, (2019); https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics11080382
S.S. Joshi, R.R. Nahire, N.R. Shastri, K.V. Surendranath and J. Satish, Acta Chromatogr., 24, 419 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1556/AChrom.24.2012.3.6
K. Deshpande, P. Ranaware, A.R. Madgulkar and M.C. Damle, Res. J. Pharm. Technol., 6, 158 (2013).
M.M. Fouad and N.S. Rashed, J. Global Trends Pharm. Sci., 5, 1844 (2014).
P.B. Parejiya, P.K. Shelat, R.C. Patel, B.S. Barot and A.K. Shukla, Eurasian J. Anal. Chem., 6, 53 (2011).
S.R. Patel, P.V. Kabra, R.V. Kimbahune, R. Markad and L.V.G. Nargund, J. Appl. Pharm. Sci., 2, 227 (2012); https://doi.org/10.7324/JAPS.2012.2738
M.A. Mahrouse and N.T. Lamie, Microchem. J., 147, 691 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2019.03.038
L.K. Soni, T. Narsinghani and M. Jain, J. Liq. Chromatogr. Rel. Technol., 35, 385 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1080/10826076.2011.601492
T. Gulsun, Y. Akdag, N. Izat, M. Cetin, L. Oner and S. Sahin, Pharm. Dev. Technol., 0, (2020); https://doi.org/10.1080/10837450.2020.1772290
S.T. Hassib, E.A. Taha, E.F. Elkady and G.H. Barakat, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 57, 697 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/bmz042
F. Farouk, B.A. Moussa and H.M.E.-S. Azzazy, Spectroscopy, 26, 297 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/975284
N. Shah, B. Suhagia, R. Shah and N. Patel, Indian J. Pharm. Sci., 69, 834 (2007); https://doi.org/10.4103/0250-474X.39447
R.S. Sakhare, S.S. Pekamwar and D.P. Mohkare, Indian J. Pharm. Educ. Res., 51, S8 (2017); https://doi.org/10.5530/ijper.51.2s.44
G. Derosa, A. Mugellini, L. Ciccarelli, G. Crescenzi and R. Fogari, Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract., 60, 161 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-8227(03)00057-3
D. Hoelscher, P.L. Chu and W. Lyness, Clin. Drug Investig., 28, 573 (2008); https://doi.org/10.2165/00044011-200828090-00004
International Conference on the Harmonization, ICH Harmonized Tripartite Guidelines, Validation of Analytical Procedures: Text and Methodology, Q2 (R1) (2005).
International Conference on the Harmonization, ICH Harmonized Tripartite Guidelines, Stability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products Q1A (R2) (2003).