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Heteroleptic Derivatives of Aluminium(III) as Precursors for Nano-Al2O3: A Study on the Influence of Ligands on Morphology of Alumina
Corresponding Author(s) : Madhvesh Pathak
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 32 No. 11 (2020): Vol 32 Issue 11
Abstract
Three metalloorganic derivatives of aluminium(III) [(CH3COCHCOOCH3)Al(OC6H4CH=NC6H4O)(EtOH)] (1), [(CH3COCHCOCH3)2Al(o-MeC6H4O)]2 (2) and Al(OiPr)3 (3) were exploited as precursors of alumina through well-established sol-gel hydrolytic pathway. The resultant white alumina powders (a), (b) and (c) were characterized by FTIR, powder XRD, TEM and EDX analyses. Formation of pure alumina was confirmed through EDX and FTIR techniques. The powder XRD patterns of alumina samples established their existence in γ-phase. The morphological examination of all oxidic ceramics through TEM illustrated that the alumina powders (a) and (b) were fine and discrete nanorods whereas alumina powder (c) was highly agglomerated with irregular morphology.
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References
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F.S. Yen, J.L. Chang and P.C. Yu, J. Cryst. Growth, 246, 90 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0248(02)01785-2
P.C. Yu, F.S. Yen and T.C. Lin, J. Cryst. Growth, 265, 137 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2004.01.026
A.T.S.A. Jaworek and A.T. Sobczyk, J. Electrost., 66, 197 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elstat.2007.10.001
R. Ianos, I. Lazau and C. Pacurariu, J. Mater. Sci., 44, 1016 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-008-3226-5
N. Yadav, R. Dabrowski and R. Dhar, Liq. Cryst., 41, 1803 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1080/02678292.2014.950619
K. Waheed, S.W. Baek, I. Javed and Y. Kristiyanto, Combust. Sci. Technol., 187, 827 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1080/00102202.2014.973952
S.D. Zor and H. Cankurtaran, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 12, 2272 (2017); https://doi.org/10.20964/2017.03.45
M. Ruan, J.W. Wang, Q.L. Liu, F.M. Ma, Z.L. Yu, W. Feng and Y. Chen, Russ. J. Non-Ferrous Met., 57, 638 (2016); https://doi.org/10.3103/S1067821216060122
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A.I.Y. Tok, F.Y.C. Boey and X.L. Zhao, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 178, 270 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2006.04.007
Z. Zhu, S. Cheng and H. Liu, Mater. Lett., 161, 720 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2015.09.035
S. Lukic, I. Stijepovic, S. Ognjanovic and V.V. Srdic, Ceram. Int., 41, 3653 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.11.034
V. Piriyawong, V. Thongpool, P. Asanithi and P. Limsuwan, J. Nanomater., 2012, 1 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/819403
S. Ghanizadeh, X. Bao, B. Vaidhyanathan and J. Binner, Ceram. Int., 40, 1311 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2013.07.011
Z. Ramli and R. Saleh, Malaysian J. Fundamental Appl. Sci., 4, 435 (2008); https://doi.org/10.11113/mjfas.v4n2.52
I. Ganesh, P.M. Torres and J.M.F. Ferreira, Ceram. Int., 35, 1173 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2008.05.011
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M. Sharbatdaran, M.M. Amini and A. Majdabadi, Mater. Lett., 64, 503 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2009.11.057
M. May, J. Navarrete, M. Asomoza and R. Gomez, J. Porous Mater., 14, 159 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10934-006-9020-3
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R.K. Mehrotra and R.C. Mehrotra, Can. J. Chem., 39, 795 (1961); https://doi.org/10.1139/v61-097
J. Bhomia, J. Sharma and Y. Singh, Main Group Met. Chem., 39, 151 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1515/mgmc-2015-0035
R. Lichtenberger, M. Puchberger, S.O. Baumann and U. Schubert, J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol., 50, 130 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-008-1890-1
A. Saini, V. Dhayal and D.C. Agarwal, Surf. Coat. Technol., 335, 241 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2017.12.020
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C.T. Chen, C.A. Huang and B.H. Huang, Dalton Trans., 19, 3799 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1039/B307365C
M.L. Hsueh, B.H. Huang and C.C. Lin, Macromolecules, 35, 5763 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1021/ma020574j
R.K. Dubey, Meenakshi and A.P. Singh, Main Group Met. Chem., 38, 17 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1515/mgmc-2014-0038
C. Robert, T.E. Schmid, V. Richard, P. Haquette, S.K. Raman, M.-N. Rager, R.M. Gauvin, Y. Morin, X. Trivelli, V. Guérineau, I. del Rosal, L. Maron and C.M. Thomas, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 139, 6217 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.7b01749
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