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Vol. 32 No. 10 (2020): Vol 32 Issue 10

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Effect of Geographic Location, Ontogenesis on Essential Oil Composition and Spontaneously Emitted Volatile Organic Compounds of Inula viscosa (L.) Greuter. (Astraceae) Grown in Jordan

https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2020.22638
Reem N. Dabibeh
Department of Physics and Basic Sciences, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Al-Balqa Applied University, Marka, Amman, Jordan
Lina M. Barhoumi
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Al-Balqa Applied University, Al-Salt, 19117, Al-Salt, Jordan
Omar Bdair
Department of Physics and Basic Sciences, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Al-Balqa Applied University, Marka, Amman, Jordan ; Department of Mathematics and Statistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
Hala I. Al-Jaber
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Al-Balqa Applied University, Al-Salt, 19117, Al-Salt, Jordan
Fatma U. Afifi
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Applied Science Private University, Amman 11931, Jordan
Mahmoud A. Al-Qudah
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan
Ismaeil F. Abaza
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan
Musa H. Abu-Zarga
Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan
Sultan T. Abu-Orabi
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan

Corresponding Author(s) : Hala I. Al-Jaber

hala.aljaber@bau.edu.jo

Asian Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 32 No. 10 (2020): Vol 32 Issue 10

Abstract

The present study aimed at investigating the variation in the chemical composition of emitted volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and essential oils obtained from fresh aerial parts of Inula viscosa (Asteraceae) as affected by growth stage and geographical location zone. VOCs were extracted by solid phase microextraction (SPME) method from whole aerial parts of I. viscosa during the vegetative (spring-August) period, and from fresh leaves, closed pre-flowering buds and fully expanded flowers during the full flowering season (October). The essential oils were extracted by hydrodistillation form fresh organs during the flowering stage. GC/MS analysis of VOCs during the vegetative period revealed sesquiterpene hydrocarbons as main components in the samples collected from the Mediterranean zone (MID-1: 64.72-27.48%, MID-2: 32.09-76.77%). The profile of the samples from the Irano-Turanian zone (IT) was quite different. Myrcenol was the main component in the leaves, pre-flowering buds and fully expanded flowers from all locations (0.61-39.01%). E-nerolidol was the main component in the hydrodistilled oil of all organs from the different locations (73.72-88.66 %). Principle component and cluster analysis revealed that the chemical composition of the essential oils and VOCs belonging to MID-zone were similar and quite different when compared to the composition of the samples belonging to IT-zone. The results indicated the possible use of E-nerolidole as a stable chemotype marker in I. viscosa taxonomy.

Keywords

Inula viscosa L. Volatile organic compounds Geographical variation Principle component analysis Cluster analysis
N. Dabibeh, R., M. Barhoumi, L., Bdair, O., I. Al-Jaber, H., U. Afifi, F., A. Al-Qudah, M., … T. Abu-Orabi, S. (2020). Effect of Geographic Location, Ontogenesis on Essential Oil Composition and Spontaneously Emitted Volatile Organic Compounds of Inula viscosa (L.) Greuter. (Astraceae) Grown in Jordan. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 32(10), 2559–2566. https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2020.22638
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Author Biography

Reem N. Dabibeh, Department of Physics and Basic Sciences, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Al-Balqa Applied University, Marka, Amman, Jordan

 

 

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