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Variation of Anion Concentration in Aerosol at Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
Corresponding Author(s) : Hidemitsu Katsura
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 27 No. 11 (2015): Vol 27 Issue 11
Abstract
Aerosol field sampling was conducted at Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia in September 2009 and November 2009. The samples were analyzed for anions using ion chromatography. The results indicated that the anion concentrations of aerosol at the cloud-shrouded mountain were remarkable. The clouds at the mountain did not have F– and the concentrations of Cl–, NO2– and NO3– were low, in spite of the sampling duration being 24 times that of the other samplings. The result implied that the clouds had some effect on the aerosol concentration.
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- S. Morin, J. Savarino, M.M. Frey, N. Yan, S. Bekki, J.W. Bottenheim and J.M.F. Martins, Science, 322, 730 (2008); doi:10.1126/science.1161910.
- K. Baechmann, P. Ebert, I. Haag, T. Prokop and K. Steigerwald, Atmos. Environ., 30, 1019 (1996); doi:10.1016/1352-2310(95)00409-2.
- H. Katsura, Asian J. Chem., 25, 410 (2013); doi:10.14233/ajchem.2013.13127.
- J. Savarino, K. Kaiser, S. Morin, D.M. Sigman and M.H. Thiemens, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 1925 (2007); doi:10.5194/acp-7-1925-2007.
- S. Kundu, K. Kawamura, T.W. Andreae, A. Hoffer and M.O. Andreae, J. Aerosol Sci., 41, 118 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.jaerosci.2009.08.006.
- Y. Takebayashi, K. Koba, Y. Sasaki, F. Fang and M. Yoh, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 24, 1001 (2010); doi:10.1002/rcm.4469.
- F. Galembeck, J.S. Bernardes, T. Ducati, L. Santos and T. Burgo, Atmosphere is a Reservoir of Electric Charge, Mediated by Water Ion Partition, Abstract: 240th American Chemical Society National Meeting, Boston, MA, Division of Physical Chemistry (PHYS) p. 501 (2010).
- I.M. Imyanitov and K.S. Shifrin, Sov. Phys. Usp., 5, 292 (1962); doi:10.1070/PU1962v005n02ABEH003413.
- W.P. Winn, C.B. Moore, C.R. Holmes and L.G. Byerley III, J. Geophys. Res., 83(C6), 3079 (1978); doi:10.1029/JC083iC06p03079.
- H. Katsura, Int. J. Environ. Res., 6, 457 (2012).
- H. Katsura, Asian J. Chem., 24, 2563 (2012).
- H. Katsura, Sci. Res. Essays, 7, 3944 (2012); doi:10.5897/SRE11.345.
- G.M. Barrow, Physical Chemistry, International Student Edition; McGraw-Hill, edn 3, pp. 228-235, 741-744 (1973).
- J.S. Beckman, T.W. Beckman, J. Chen, P.A. Marshall and B.A. Freeman, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 87, 1620 (1990); doi:10.1073/pnas.87.4.1620.
- S.L. Clegg, P. Brimblecombe and A.S. Wexler, J. Phys. Chem. A, 102, 2137 (1998); doi:10.1021/jp973042r.
- O.I.A. Samoilov, MOSKVA, 62, 102 (1957).
- J.H. Wang, C.V. Robinson and I.S. Edelman, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 75, 466 (1953); doi:10.1021/ja01098a061.
- S.F. Watts, A. Watson and P. Brimblecombe, Atmos. Environ., 21, 2667 (1987); doi:10.1016/0004-6981(87)90198-3.
References
S. Morin, J. Savarino, M.M. Frey, N. Yan, S. Bekki, J.W. Bottenheim and J.M.F. Martins, Science, 322, 730 (2008); doi:10.1126/science.1161910.
K. Baechmann, P. Ebert, I. Haag, T. Prokop and K. Steigerwald, Atmos. Environ., 30, 1019 (1996); doi:10.1016/1352-2310(95)00409-2.
H. Katsura, Asian J. Chem., 25, 410 (2013); doi:10.14233/ajchem.2013.13127.
J. Savarino, K. Kaiser, S. Morin, D.M. Sigman and M.H. Thiemens, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 1925 (2007); doi:10.5194/acp-7-1925-2007.
S. Kundu, K. Kawamura, T.W. Andreae, A. Hoffer and M.O. Andreae, J. Aerosol Sci., 41, 118 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.jaerosci.2009.08.006.
Y. Takebayashi, K. Koba, Y. Sasaki, F. Fang and M. Yoh, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 24, 1001 (2010); doi:10.1002/rcm.4469.
F. Galembeck, J.S. Bernardes, T. Ducati, L. Santos and T. Burgo, Atmosphere is a Reservoir of Electric Charge, Mediated by Water Ion Partition, Abstract: 240th American Chemical Society National Meeting, Boston, MA, Division of Physical Chemistry (PHYS) p. 501 (2010).
I.M. Imyanitov and K.S. Shifrin, Sov. Phys. Usp., 5, 292 (1962); doi:10.1070/PU1962v005n02ABEH003413.
W.P. Winn, C.B. Moore, C.R. Holmes and L.G. Byerley III, J. Geophys. Res., 83(C6), 3079 (1978); doi:10.1029/JC083iC06p03079.
H. Katsura, Int. J. Environ. Res., 6, 457 (2012).
H. Katsura, Asian J. Chem., 24, 2563 (2012).
H. Katsura, Sci. Res. Essays, 7, 3944 (2012); doi:10.5897/SRE11.345.
G.M. Barrow, Physical Chemistry, International Student Edition; McGraw-Hill, edn 3, pp. 228-235, 741-744 (1973).
J.S. Beckman, T.W. Beckman, J. Chen, P.A. Marshall and B.A. Freeman, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 87, 1620 (1990); doi:10.1073/pnas.87.4.1620.
S.L. Clegg, P. Brimblecombe and A.S. Wexler, J. Phys. Chem. A, 102, 2137 (1998); doi:10.1021/jp973042r.
O.I.A. Samoilov, MOSKVA, 62, 102 (1957).
J.H. Wang, C.V. Robinson and I.S. Edelman, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 75, 466 (1953); doi:10.1021/ja01098a061.
S.F. Watts, A. Watson and P. Brimblecombe, Atmos. Environ., 21, 2667 (1987); doi:10.1016/0004-6981(87)90198-3.