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Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Cholinesterase Enzymes Inhibitory Activities of New Pyridine Alkaloid Derivative
Corresponding Author(s) : Raza Murad Ghalib
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 27 No. 11 (2015): Vol 27 Issue 11
Abstract
A new pyridine alkaloid derivative named as 2-(6-benzyl-4-oxo-5-phenyl-1,4-dihydro pyridine-3-yl)-benzoic acid ethylester (3) has been prepared by the reaction of ninhydrin with 1,3-diphenylacetone p-tosylhydrazone and the structure has been established with the help of spectral analysis and X-ray analysis. The title compound demonstrated potent inhibitory activity against butyrylcholinesterase (BChE; IC50 = 4.91 μM) comparable to physostigmine (IC50 = 4.72 × 10-1 μM). However it showed moderate inhibitory activity against acetylcholinesterase (AChE; IC50 = 82.00 μM)). It was BChE selective over AChE, in contrast to physostigmine, which was more AChE selective. Being a potent and selective BChE inhibitor, it may serve as a new class of drug for prevention of the progression of neurodegeneration as well for symptomatic treatment of Alzheimer patient.
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- N.K. Gusarova, S.F. Malysheva, L.A. Oparina, N.A. Belogorlova, A.P. Tantsyrev, L.N. Parshina, B.G. Sukhov, R.T. Tlegenov and B.A. Trofimova, ARKIVOC, 260 (2009); doi:10.3998/ark.5550190.0010.725.
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- SHELXTL, version 5.03, Siemens Energy & Automation, Inc., Analytical Instrumentation, Madison, WI (1996).
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References
N.K. Gusarova, S.F. Malysheva, L.A. Oparina, N.A. Belogorlova, A.P. Tantsyrev, L.N. Parshina, B.G. Sukhov, R.T. Tlegenov and B.A. Trofimova, ARKIVOC, 260 (2009); doi:10.3998/ark.5550190.0010.725.
A. Chaubey and S.N. Pandeya, Asian J. Pharm. Clin. Res., 4, 5 (2011).
H. Nadri, M. Pirali-Hamedani, A. Moradi, A. Sakhteman, A. Vahidi, V. Sheibani, A. Asadipour, N. Hosseinzadeh, M. Abdollahi, A. Shafiee and A. Foroumadi, DARU J. Pharm. Sci., 21, 15 (2013).
F.A. Attaby, A.M. Abdel-Fattah, L.M. Shaif and M.M. Elsayed, Afinidad, 66, 540 (2009).
V. Tougu, Curr. Med. Chem-CNS Agents, 1, 155 (2001); doi:10.2174/1568015013358536.
M.F. Lipton, C.M. Sorensen, A.C. Sadler and R.H. Shapiro, J. Organomet. Chem., 186, 155 (1980); doi:10.1016/S0022-328X(00)89863-0.
J.C. Jung, K.S. Kim and Y.H. Kim, Synth. Commun., 22, 1583 (1992); doi:10.1080/00397919208021631.
S. Cacchi, F. La-Torre and D. Misiti, Synthesis, 301 (1977); doi:10.1055/s-1977-24366.
S. Cacchi, D. Misiti and M. Felici, Synthesis, 147 (1980); doi:10.1055/s-1980-28954.
E. Rasolofonjatovo, B. Tréguier, O. Provot, A. Hamze, E. Morvan, J.D. Brion and M. Alami, Tetrahedron Lett., 52, 1036 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.12.093.
W.R. Bamford and T.S. Stevens, J. Chem. Soc., 4735 (1952); doi:10.1039/jr9520004735.
G. Rosini and G. Baccolini, J. Org. Chem., 39, 826 (1974); doi:10.1021/jo00920a017.
J.F.W. Keana, D.P. Dolata and J. Ollerenshaw, J. Org. Chem., 68, 3815 (1973); doi:10.1021/jo00961a042.
T. Ueda and T. Tsuji, NII-Electronic Library Service, 9, 71 (1961).
A.-H. García-Muñoz, M. Tomás-Gamasa, M.C. Pérez-Aguilar, E. Cuevas-Yañez and C. Valdés, Eur. J. Org. Chem., 2012, 3925 (2012); doi:10.1002/ejoc.201200647.
A. Zhou, L. Wu, D. Li, Q. Chen, X. Zhang and W. Xia, Chin. J. Chem., 30, 1862 (2012); doi:10.1002/cjoc.201200387.
SMART & SAINT Software Reference Manuals, version 4.0, Siemens Energy & Automation, Inc., Analytical Instrumentation, Madison, WI (1996).
G.M. Sheldrick, SADABS Software for Empirical Absorption Correction, University of Gottingen, Germany (1996).
SHELXTL, version 5.03, Siemens Energy & Automation, Inc., Analytical Instrumentation, Madison, WI (1996).
T. Ahmed and A.H. Gilani, Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 91, 554 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2008.09.010.
M. Weinstock and E. Groner, Chem. Biol. Interact., 175, 216 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2008.03.014.
M. Mesulam, A. Guillozet, P. Shaw and B. Quinn, Neurobiol. Dis., 9, 88 (2002); doi:10.1006/nbdi.2001.0462.
A.N. Cokugras, Turk. J. Biochem., 28, 54 (2003).
A.L. Guillozet, M.-M. Mesulam, J.F. Smiley and D.C. Mash, Ann. Neurol., 42, 909 (1997); doi:10.1002/ana.410420613.
C.G. Ballard and E.K. Perry, Acta Neurol. Taiwan, 12, 109 (2003).
N.H. Greig, T. Utsuki, D.K. Ingram, Y. Wang, G. Pepeu, C. Scali, Q.-S. Yu, J. Mamczarz, H.W. Holloway, T. Giordano, D. Chen, K. Furukawa, K. Sambamurti, A. Brossi and D.K. Lahiri, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 102, 17213 (2005); doi:10.1073/pnas.0508575102.