Copyright (c) 2019 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
An Overview on Biofuels and Their Advantages and Disadvantages
Corresponding Author(s) : Sanjay Roy
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 31 No. 8 (2019): Vol 31 Issue 8
Abstract
Blazing of fossil energy resources generally changes the global climate. Speeding up of global temperate nowadays is an important aspect. Emission of greenhouse gases mainly from blazing of fossil energy resources is one of the most important sources. So, to carry the significant energy and to reduce air pollution, biofuels might be a substitute energy sources. The unnecessary utilization of fossil energy resources or fuels results deficient in the storage in underground earth then people naturally have to depend on biofuels. Consequently increasing demand for the manufacture of biofuels will put a huge burden on agriculture and food prices. Biofuels generally attributed as liquid fuels which are made from the biomass. This consists of mostly wood, vegetable oils, forestry products, agricultural crops, agricultural residues or municipal garbage, residues of domestic animal wastes and aquatic plants. In this review, we summarized the different types of biofuels including biodiesel and their comparative study, production and uses from an ecological perspective.
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- D. Armeanu, G. Vintilã and Sn. Gherghina, Energies, 10, 381 (2017); https://doi.org/10.3390/en10030381.
- E. Foster, M. Contestabile, J. Blazquez, B. Manzano, M. Workman and N. Shah, Energy Policy, 103, 258 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2016.12.050.
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- F. Karaosmanoglu, Energy Sources, 21, 221 (1999); https://doi.org/10.1080/00908319950014858.
- Y.R. Shah and D.J. Sen, Int. J. Curr. Sci. Res., 1, 57 (2011).
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- A. Corsini, A. Marchegiani, F. Rispoli, F. Sciulli and P. Venturini, Energy Procedia, 81, 942 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.12.151.
- M.H. Hassan and M.A. Kalam, Procedia Eng., 56, 39 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2013.03.087.
- D. Singh and R.K. Trivedi, Energy Procedia, 54, 634 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.07.305.
- W.M. Ingledew, Ethanol Fuel Production: Yeast Processes, In: Encyclopedia of Industrial Biotechnology, Wiley, pp. 1-14 (2009).
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- S.S. Ail and S. Dasappa, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 58, 267 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.143.
- R.H. Williams, E.D. Larson, G. Liu and T.G. Kreutz, Energy Procedia, 1, 4379 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2009.02.252.
- A. Limayem and S.C. Ricke, Pror. Energy Combust. Sci., 38, 449 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecs.2012.03.002.
- D. Verma, A. Singla, B. Lal and P.M. Sarma, Curr. Sci., 110, 3 (2016).
- S.T. Chaudhari, A.K. Dalai and N.N. Bakhshi, Energy Fuels, 17, 1062 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1021/ef030017d.
- M.A. Raqeeb and R. Bhargavi, J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 7, 670 (2015).
- B. Dr. Balakrishna, Int. J. Eng. Sci. Technol., 4, 11 (2012).
- R. Lee, B. Balin, L. Otvos and J. Trojanowski, Science, 251, 675 (1991); https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1899488.
- W. Zhang, J. He, P. Engstrand and O. Björkqvist, Energies, 8, 12795 (2015); https://doi.org/10.3390/en81112343.
- C. Wongkhorsub and N. Chindaprasert, Energy Power Eng., 5, 350 (2013); https://doi.org/10.4236/epe.2013.54B068.
- S. Fernando, S. Adhikari, C. Chandrapal and N. Murali, Energy Fuels, 20, 1727 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1021/ef060097w.
- S.N. Naik, V.V. Goud, P.K. Rout and A.K. Dalai, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 14, 578 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2009.10.003.
- L. Brennan and P. Owende, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 14, 557 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2009.10.009.
- M.F. Demirbas, Energy Source Part A, 28, 1181 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1080/00908310500434556.
- S. Behera, R. Singh, R. Arora, N.K. Sharma, M. Shukla and S. Kumar, Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol., 2, 90 (2015); https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2014.00090.
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- S.P. Cuellar-Bermudez, J.S. Garcia-Perez, B.E. Rittmann and R. ParraSaldivar, J. Clean. Prod., 98, 53 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.03.034.
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References
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M. Bender, Resour. Conserv. Recycling, 30, 49 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-3449(00)00045-8.
A. Demirbas, Energy Convers. Manage., 49, 2106 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2008.02.020.
M. Kaltschmitt and H. Hartmann, Energie aus Biomasse, Springer: Berlin, Heidelberg (2001).
O.O. Awolu and S.K. Layokun, Int. J. Energy Environ., 4, 39 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1186/2251-6832-4-39.
S. Szwaja, V.B. Kovacs, A. Bereczky and A. Penninger, Fuel Process. Technol., 110, 160 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2012.12.008.
D. Chiaramonti, A. Oasmaa and Y. Solantausta, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 11, 1056 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2005.07.008.
C. Zou, Q. Zhao, G. Zhang and B. Xiong, Natural Gas Ind. B, 3, 1 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ngib.2016.02.001.
D. Armeanu, G. Vintilã and Sn. Gherghina, Energies, 10, 381 (2017); https://doi.org/10.3390/en10030381.
E. Foster, M. Contestabile, J. Blazquez, B. Manzano, M. Workman and N. Shah, Energy Policy, 103, 258 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2016.12.050.
S. Roy, J. Biofuels, 8, 49 (2017); https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-4763.2017.00007.1.
F. Karaosmanoglu, Energy Sources, 21, 221 (1999); https://doi.org/10.1080/00908319950014858.
Y.R. Shah and D.J. Sen, Int. J. Curr. Sci. Res., 1, 57 (2011).
S. Hoekman, A. Broch, C. Robbins, E. Ceniceros and M. Natarajan, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 16, 143 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.07.143.
M. Balat and H. Balat, Energy Sources, 31, 1280 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1080/15567030802089565.
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F. Ma, L.D. Clements and M.A. Hanna, Trans. ASAE, 41, 1261 (1998); https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.17292.
A. Corsini, A. Marchegiani, F. Rispoli, F. Sciulli and P. Venturini, Energy Procedia, 81, 942 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.12.151.
M.H. Hassan and M.A. Kalam, Procedia Eng., 56, 39 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2013.03.087.
D. Singh and R.K. Trivedi, Energy Procedia, 54, 634 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.07.305.
W.M. Ingledew, Ethanol Fuel Production: Yeast Processes, In: Encyclopedia of Industrial Biotechnology, Wiley, pp. 1-14 (2009).
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A. Shaw, F.H. Lam, M. Hamilton, A. Consiglio, K. MacEwen, E.E. Brevnova, E. Greenhagen, W.G. LaTouf, C.R. South, H. van Dijken and G. Stephanopoulos, Science, 353, 583 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf6159.
M. Delavarrafiee and F.H. Christopher, J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc., 68, 235 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1080/10962247.2017.1405097.
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Mohammad, J., Taherzadeh, Keikhosro, Karimi M. Taherzadeh and K. Karimi, Int. J. Mol. Sci., 9, 1621 (2008); https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms9091621.
C. Mao, Y. Feng, X. Wang and G. Ren, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 45, 540 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.02.032.
J.B. Holm-Nielsen, T. Al Seadi and P. Oleskowicz-Popiel, Bioresour. Technol., 100, 5478 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.12.046.
J. Fargione, J. Hill, D. Tilman, S. Polasky and P. Hawthorne, Science, 319, 1235 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1152747.
S.E. Hosseini and M.A. Wahid, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 40, 868 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.07.204.
C.A. Henard, H. Smith, N. Dowe, M.G. Kalyuzhnaya, P.T. Pienkos and M.T. Guarnieri, Sci. Rep., 6, 21585 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1038/srep21585.
M. Kaltschmitt and M. Weber, Biomass Bioenergy, 30, 897 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2006.06.009.
N. Eisberg, Chem. Ind., 17, 24 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1002/cind.001.
A. Perimenis, H. Walimwipi, S. Zinoviev, F. Muller-Langer and S. Miertus, Energy Policy, 39, 1782 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2011.01.011.
M.A. Carriquiry, X. Du and G.R. Timilsina, Energy Policy, 39, 4222 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2011.04.036.
S.S. Ail and S. Dasappa, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 58, 267 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.143.
R.H. Williams, E.D. Larson, G. Liu and T.G. Kreutz, Energy Procedia, 1, 4379 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2009.02.252.
A. Limayem and S.C. Ricke, Pror. Energy Combust. Sci., 38, 449 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecs.2012.03.002.
D. Verma, A. Singla, B. Lal and P.M. Sarma, Curr. Sci., 110, 3 (2016).
S.T. Chaudhari, A.K. Dalai and N.N. Bakhshi, Energy Fuels, 17, 1062 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1021/ef030017d.
M.A. Raqeeb and R. Bhargavi, J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 7, 670 (2015).
B. Dr. Balakrishna, Int. J. Eng. Sci. Technol., 4, 11 (2012).
R. Lee, B. Balin, L. Otvos and J. Trojanowski, Science, 251, 675 (1991); https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1899488.
W. Zhang, J. He, P. Engstrand and O. Björkqvist, Energies, 8, 12795 (2015); https://doi.org/10.3390/en81112343.
C. Wongkhorsub and N. Chindaprasert, Energy Power Eng., 5, 350 (2013); https://doi.org/10.4236/epe.2013.54B068.
S. Fernando, S. Adhikari, C. Chandrapal and N. Murali, Energy Fuels, 20, 1727 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1021/ef060097w.
S.N. Naik, V.V. Goud, P.K. Rout and A.K. Dalai, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 14, 578 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2009.10.003.
L. Brennan and P. Owende, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 14, 557 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2009.10.009.
M.F. Demirbas, Energy Source Part A, 28, 1181 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1080/00908310500434556.
S. Behera, R. Singh, R. Arora, N.K. Sharma, M. Shukla and S. Kumar, Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol., 2, 90 (2015); https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2014.00090.
H.C.U. Ugwu, H. Aoyagi and H. Uchiyama, Bioresour. Technol., 99, 4021 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.046.
S.P. Cuellar-Bermudez, J.S. Garcia-Perez, B.E. Rittmann and R. ParraSaldivar, J. Clean. Prod., 98, 53 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.03.034.
J. Lü, C. Sheahan and P. Fu, Energy Environ. Sci., 4, 2451 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1039/c0ee00593b.