Copyright (c) 2019 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Effective Removal of Hexavalent Chromium from Polluted Water using Phoenix sylvestris Seed Powder as Adsorbent
Corresponding Author(s) : K. Ravindhranath
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 31 No. 6 (2019): Vol 31 Issue 6
Abstract
Phoenix sylvestris seed powder (PSSP) was investigated as an adsorbent for the removal of chromium(VI) ions from water using batch extraction method. The conditions for the maximum extraction were optimized. The adsorption capacity was found to be 22.5 mg/g at pH = 2, contact time: 60 min, PSSP dosage: 0.40 g/500mL, rpm: 300 and temp.: 28 ± 2 ºC and found to be more suitable adsorbant than compared to other reported adsorbents in the literature. Co-ions even in five-fold excess were less interfered. Regeneration studies revealed that Phoenix sylvestris seed powder can be used up to three cycles. The method developed was successfully applied to polluted water/industrial effluents samples.
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- D. Sharma and C. Forster, Bioresour. Technol., 47, 257 (1994); https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-8524(94)90189-9.
- V. Garg, R. Gupta, R. Kumar and R. Gupta, Bioresour. Technol., 92, 79 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2003.07.004.
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R. Mehra and M. Juneja, Indian J. Biochem. Biophys., 40, 131 (2003).
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A. Vengosh, R. Coyte, J. Karr, J.S. Harkness, A.J. Kondash, L.S. Ruhl, R.B. Merola and G.S. Dywer, Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett., 3, 409 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.estlett.6b00342.
A.R. Kumar and P. Riyazuddin, Environ. Monit. Assess., 176, 647 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-010-1610-5.
M.F. Gatti, T. Gagliardi, F. Cuccaro, L. De Maria, A. Caputi, M. Quarato and A. Baldassarre, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int., 24, 11528 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-8827-6.
H. Oliveira, J. Botany, 2012, Article ID 375843 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/375843.
R.K. Trivedy, Pollution Management in Industries, Environmental Publications (1989).
S.A. Cavaco, S. Fernandes, M.M. Quina and L. Ferreira, J. Hazard. Mater., 144, 634 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.01.087.
S. Parlayici, V. Eskizeybek, A. Avci and E. Pehlivan, J. Nanostruct. Chem., 5, 255 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1007/s40097-015-0156-z.
B. Kakavandi, R.R. Kalantary, M. Farzadkia, A.H. Mahvi, A. Esrafili, A. Azari, A.R. Yari and A.B. Javid, J. Environ. Health Sci. Eng., 12, 115 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1186/s40201-014-0115-5.
D. Mohan, K.P. Singh and V.K. Singh, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 44, 1027 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1021/ie0400898.
M. Vasanthy, M. Sangeetha and R. Kalaiselvi, J. Ind. Pollut. Control, 20, 37 (2004).
S. Dahbi, M. Azzi, N. Saib and M. De la Guardia, Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 374, 540 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-002-1490-9.
A.J. Thatheyus and D. Ramya, Sci. Int., 4, 74 (2016); https://doi.org/10.3923/sciintl.2016.74.79.
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G.N. Manju and T.S. Anirudhan, Indian J. Environ. Health, 39, 289 (1997).
B. Preetha and T. Viruthagiri, Biochem. Eng. J., 34, 131 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bej.2006.11.022.
L.J. Yu, S.S. Shukla, K.L. Dorris, A. Shukla and J.L. Margrave, J. Hazard. Mater., 100, 53 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3894(03)00008-6.
V. Sarin and K.K. Pant, Bioresour. Technol., 97, 15 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2005.02.010.
R. Shyamala, S. Sivakamasundari and P. Lalitha, J. Ind. Pollut. Control, 21, 31 (2005).
T. Karthikeyan, S. Rajgopal and L.R. Miranda, J. Hazard. Mater., 124, 192 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.05.003.
V. Vinodhini and N. Das, Am.-Eurasian J. Sci. Res., 4, 324 (2009).
I. Anastopoulos, M. Karamesouti, A.C. Mitropoulos and G.Z. Kyzas, J. Mol. Liq., 229, 555 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2016.12.096.
O.S. Devi and K. Ravindhranath, Indian J. Environ. Protect., 32, 943 (2012).
A.N. Babu, G.V. Krishna Mohan and K. Ravindhranath, Int. J. Chemtech Res., 9, 506 (2016).
Y. Hanumantha Rao and K. Ravindhranath, Der Pharma Chemica, 7, 286 (2015).
K.P.C. Sekhar, R.V. Vishnu Babu, D. Srividhya and K. Ravindhranath, Der Pharma Chemica, 4, 664 (2012).
Y.H. Rao and K. Ravindhranath, Rasayan J. Chem., 10, 1104 (2017); https://doi.org/10.7324/RJC.2017.1041829.
R.H. Krishna Reddy, N.N. Malleswara Rao, J.V. Suman Krishna and K. Ravindhranath, Der Pharma Chemica, 8, 47 (2016).
V.K. Veni and K. Ravindhranath, J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 4, 656 (2012).
S. Ravulapalli and K. Ravindhranath, J. Fluorine Chem., 193, 58 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfluchem.2016.11.013.
A.Naga Babu, G.V. Krishna Mohan, K. Kalpana and K. Ravindhranath J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 6, 906 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2018.01.014.
M. Suneetha, B.S. Sundar and K. Ravindhranath, Int. J. Environ. Technol. Manag., 18, 420 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1504/IJETM.2015.073079.
M. Suneetha and K. Ravindhranath, Asian J. Water Environ. Pollut., 14, 71 (2017); https://doi.org/10.3233/AJW-170017.
R. Sujitha and K. Ravindhranath, J. Anal. Methods Chem., 2017, Article ID 3610878 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/3610878.
G.V. Krishna Mohan, A.N. Babu, K. Kalpana and K. Ravindhranath, Asian J. Chem., 29, 2549 (2017); https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2017.20864.
Naga Babu, G.V. Krishna Mohan, K. Kalpana and K. Ravindhranath, J. Anal. Methods Chem., 2017, Article ID 4650594 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/4650594.
A.I. Vogel, A Text Book of Quantitative Inorganic Analysis including Elementary Instrumental Analysis, ELBS. edn 3 p. 792 (1961).
K. Selvi, S. Pattabhi and K. Kadirvelu, Bioresour. Technol., 80, 87 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(01)00068-2.
G. Alaerts, V. Jitjaturunt and P. Kelderman, Water Sci. Technol., 21, 1701 (1989); https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.1989.0148.
Y.-W. Cui, J. Li, Z.-F. Du and Y.-Z. Peng, PLoS One, 11, e0161780 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0161780.
D. Sharma and C. Forster, Bioresour. Technol., 47, 257 (1994); https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-8524(94)90189-9.
V. Garg, R. Gupta, R. Kumar and R. Gupta, Bioresour. Technol., 92, 79 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2003.07.004.
G. Cimino, A. Passerini and G. Toscano, Water Res., 34, 2955 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00048-8.
F. Acar and E. Malkoc, Bioresour. Technol., 94, 13 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2003.10.032.